Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 3-4/2020

05.03.2020 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Experimental characterization of 3D printed thermoplastic plates subjected to low velocity impact

verfasst von: Hari Prasad Prudhvi Desu, Anthony Rossi, Guneet Kaur Mankoo, Kazem Fayazbakhsh, Zouheir Fawaz

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology | Ausgabe 3-4/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

3D printed parts made from Polylactic acid (PLA) have a brittle nature when subjected to out-of-plane loading, e.g., impact. In this paper, we report the use of a pendulum impact test apparatus along with a high-speed camera and an Infrared (IR) thermography system to investigate impact damage characteristics of PLA 3D printed plates. The effects of impact energy levels, impact locations, and changes in layer thickness were examined for a clamped plate with a raster angle of 0° and a nominal thickness of 2.52 mm. The upper impact energy level (3 J) showed higher absorbed energy percentage than the lower impact energy level (1 J) for two impact locations, namely, central and off-center. For the 3 J impact energy, the maximum absorbed energy percentage for central loading was observed for specimens with 0.16 mm in layer thickness, while this occurred at 0.14 mm layer thickness for the off-center impact. For almost all layer thicknesses, the off-center loading resulted in a higher absorbed energy percentage compared with the central impact.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Salem A, Singh M, Halbig MC (2015) 3-D printing and characterization of polymer composites with different reinforcements. Advanced processing and manufacturing technologies for nanostructured and multifunctional materials II. Ceram Eng Sci Proc 36(6):115 Salem A, Singh M, Halbig MC (2015) 3-D printing and characterization of polymer composites with different reinforcements. Advanced processing and manufacturing technologies for nanostructured and multifunctional materials II. Ceram Eng Sci Proc 36(6):115
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ning F, Cong W, Hu Y, Wang H (2016) Additive manufacturing of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites using fused deposition modeling: effects of process parameters on tensile properties. J Compos Mater 51(4):451–462CrossRef Ning F, Cong W, Hu Y, Wang H (2016) Additive manufacturing of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites using fused deposition modeling: effects of process parameters on tensile properties. J Compos Mater 51(4):451–462CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Vidakis N, Vairis A, Petousis M, Savvakis K (2016) Fused deposition modelling parts tensile strength characterisation. Acad J Manuf Eng 14(2) Vidakis N, Vairis A, Petousis M, Savvakis K (2016) Fused deposition modelling parts tensile strength characterisation. Acad J Manuf Eng 14(2)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Garg A, Bhattacharya A (2017) An insight to the failure of FDM parts under tensile loading: finite element analysis and experimental study. Int J Mech Sci 120:225–236CrossRef Garg A, Bhattacharya A (2017) An insight to the failure of FDM parts under tensile loading: finite element analysis and experimental study. Int J Mech Sci 120:225–236CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sood AK, Ohdar RK, Mahapatra SS (2010) Parametric appraisal of mechanical property of fused deposition modelling processed parts. Mater Des 31(1):287–295CrossRef Sood AK, Ohdar RK, Mahapatra SS (2010) Parametric appraisal of mechanical property of fused deposition modelling processed parts. Mater Des 31(1):287–295CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Riddick JC, Haile MA, Wahlde RV, Cole DP, Bamiduro O, Johnson TE (2016) Fractographic analysis of tensile failure of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene fabricated by fused deposition modeling. Addit Manuf 11:49–59CrossRef Riddick JC, Haile MA, Wahlde RV, Cole DP, Bamiduro O, Johnson TE (2016) Fractographic analysis of tensile failure of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene fabricated by fused deposition modeling. Addit Manuf 11:49–59CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Carneiro OS, Silva AF, Gomes R (2015) Fused deposition modeling with polypropylene. Mater Des 83:768–776CrossRef Carneiro OS, Silva AF, Gomes R (2015) Fused deposition modeling with polypropylene. Mater Des 83:768–776CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemian S, Okwara M, Ziemian CW (2015) Tensile and fatigue behavior of layered acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Rapid Prototyp J 21(3):270–278CrossRef Ziemian S, Okwara M, Ziemian CW (2015) Tensile and fatigue behavior of layered acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Rapid Prototyp J 21(3):270–278CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawoud M, Taha I, Ebeid SJ (2016) Mechanical behaviour of ABS: an experimental study using FDM and injection moulding techniques. J Manuf Process 21:39–45CrossRef Dawoud M, Taha I, Ebeid SJ (2016) Mechanical behaviour of ABS: an experimental study using FDM and injection moulding techniques. J Manuf Process 21:39–45CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Álvarez K, Lagos RF, Aizpun M (2016) Investigating the influence of infill percentage on the mechanical properties of fused deposition modelled ABS parts. Ingeniería e Investigación 36(3) Álvarez K, Lagos RF, Aizpun M (2016) Investigating the influence of infill percentage on the mechanical properties of fused deposition modelled ABS parts. Ingeniería e Investigación 36(3)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Popescu D, Zapciu A, Amza C, Baciu F, Marinescu R (2018) FDM process parameters influence over the mechanical properties of polymer specimens: a review. Polym Test 69:157–166CrossRef Popescu D, Zapciu A, Amza C, Baciu F, Marinescu R (2018) FDM process parameters influence over the mechanical properties of polymer specimens: a review. Polym Test 69:157–166CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Fayazbakhsh K, Movahedi M, Kalman J (2018) The impact of defects on tensile properties of 3D printed parts manufactured by fused filament fabrication. Mater. Today Commun. 18. 140–148 Fayazbakhsh K, Movahedi M, Kalman J (2018) The impact of defects on tensile properties of 3D printed parts manufactured by fused filament fabrication. Mater. Today Commun. 18. 140–148
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Caminero MA, Chacón JM, Garcia-Moreno I, Rodriguez GP (2018) Impact damage resistance of 3D printed continuous fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites using fused deposition modelling. Compos Part B 148:93–103CrossRef Caminero MA, Chacón JM, Garcia-Moreno I, Rodriguez GP (2018) Impact damage resistance of 3D printed continuous fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites using fused deposition modelling. Compos Part B 148:93–103CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Chacón JM, Caminero MA, García-Plaza E, Núñez PJ, Reverte JM, Becar JP (2019) Additive manufacturing of PLA-based composites using fused filament fabrication: effect of graphene nanoplatelet reinforcement on mechanical properties, dimensional accuracy and texture. Polymers 11:799CrossRef Chacón JM, Caminero MA, García-Plaza E, Núñez PJ, Reverte JM, Becar JP (2019) Additive manufacturing of PLA-based composites using fused filament fabrication: effect of graphene nanoplatelet reinforcement on mechanical properties, dimensional accuracy and texture. Polymers 11:799CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsouknidas A, Pantazopoulos M, Katsoulis I, Fasnakis D, Maropoulos S, Michailidis N (2016) Impact absorption capacity of 3D-printed components fabricated by fused deposition modelling. Mater Des 102:41–44CrossRef Tsouknidas A, Pantazopoulos M, Katsoulis I, Fasnakis D, Maropoulos S, Michailidis N (2016) Impact absorption capacity of 3D-printed components fabricated by fused deposition modelling. Mater Des 102:41–44CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberson DA, Perez ART, Shemelya CM, Rivera A, MacDonald E, Wicker RB (2015) Comparison of stress concentrator fabrication for 3D printed polymeric izod impact test specimens. Addit Manuf 7:1–11 Roberson DA, Perez ART, Shemelya CM, Rivera A, MacDonald E, Wicker RB (2015) Comparison of stress concentrator fabrication for 3D printed polymeric izod impact test specimens. Addit Manuf 7:1–11
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bax B, Müssig J (2008) Impact and tensile properties of PLA/Cordenka and PLA/flax composites. Compos Sci Technol 68(7–8):1601–1607CrossRef Bax B, Müssig J (2008) Impact and tensile properties of PLA/Cordenka and PLA/flax composites. Compos Sci Technol 68(7–8):1601–1607CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Es-Said OS, Foyos J, Noorani R, Mel M, Marloth R, Pregger BA (2000) Effect of layer orientation on mechanical properties of rapid prototyped samples. Mater Manuf Process 15(1):107–122CrossRef Es-Said OS, Foyos J, Noorani R, Mel M, Marloth R, Pregger BA (2000) Effect of layer orientation on mechanical properties of rapid prototyped samples. Mater Manuf Process 15(1):107–122CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Caminero MA, García-Moreno I, Rodríguez GP, Chacón JM (2019) Internal damage evaluation of composite structures using phased array ultrasonic technique: impact damage assessment in CFRP and 3D printed reinforced composites. Compos B Eng 165:131–142CrossRef Caminero MA, García-Moreno I, Rodríguez GP, Chacón JM (2019) Internal damage evaluation of composite structures using phased array ultrasonic technique: impact damage assessment in CFRP and 3D printed reinforced composites. Compos B Eng 165:131–142CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantwell WJ, Morton J (1991) The impact resistance of composite materials – a review. Composites 22(5):347–362CrossRef Cantwell WJ, Morton J (1991) The impact resistance of composite materials – a review. Composites 22(5):347–362CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Nassir NA, Guan ZW, Birch RS, Cantwell WJ (2018) Damage initiation in composite materials under off-centre impact loading. Polym Test 69:456–461CrossRef Nassir NA, Guan ZW, Birch RS, Cantwell WJ (2018) Damage initiation in composite materials under off-centre impact loading. Polym Test 69:456–461CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Sy BL, Fawaz Z, Bougherara H (2017) Low velocity impact assessment of Kevlar/flax- epoxy composite using IR thermography, in CANCOM 2017 Sy BL, Fawaz Z, Bougherara H (2017) Low velocity impact assessment of Kevlar/flax- epoxy composite using IR thermography, in CANCOM 2017
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Sy BL, Fawaz Z, Bougherara H (2018) Damage evolution in unidirectional and cross-ply flax/epoxy laminates subjected to low velocity impact loading. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 112:452–467CrossRef Sy BL, Fawaz Z, Bougherara H (2018) Damage evolution in unidirectional and cross-ply flax/epoxy laminates subjected to low velocity impact loading. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 112:452–467CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO/ASTM 52921 (2013) Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing—Coordinate Systems and Test Methodologies, p 1–13 ISO/ASTM 52921 (2013) Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing—Coordinate Systems and Test Methodologies, p 1–13
25.
Zurück zum Zitat MIL-HDBK-17F (2002) Composite material handbook, Polymer matrix composite guidelines, vol. 1 MIL-HDBK-17F (2002) Composite material handbook, Polymer matrix composite guidelines, vol. 1
Metadaten
Titel
Experimental characterization of 3D printed thermoplastic plates subjected to low velocity impact
verfasst von
Hari Prasad Prudhvi Desu
Anthony Rossi
Guneet Kaur Mankoo
Kazem Fayazbakhsh
Zouheir Fawaz
Publikationsdatum
05.03.2020
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology / Ausgabe 3-4/2020
Print ISSN: 0268-3768
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05120-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3-4/2020

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 3-4/2020 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.