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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Experimente

verfasst von : Sascha Huber

Erschienen in: Fortgeschrittene Analyseverfahren in den Sozialwissenschaften

Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Während traditionelle empirische Analysen in den Sozialwissenschaften meist auf Beobachtungsdaten basieren, greifen Forscher bei Experimenten gezielt in die Datenerhebung ein und manipulieren die sie interessierende unabhängige Variable. Mit Hilfe der Randomisierung der Versuchspersonen in Experimental- und Kontrollbedingungen lassen sich so kausale Zusammenhänge zwischen Variablen entdecken und überprüfen. Experimente sind damit ein wichtiger Baustein im Methoden-Mix der Sozialwissenschaften und eignen sich insbesondere zur Überprüfung spezifischer Theorien und Hypothesen. Der Beitrag bietet eine Einführung in die Logik sozialwissenschaftlicher Experimente, stellt die wichtigsten Begriffe vor, beschreibt unterschiedliche Formen von Experimenten und verdeutlicht an zwei Anwendungsbeispielen das Potential und die Herausforderungen von experimentellen Designs.

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Titel: Experimente
verfasst von: Sascha Huber
Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
Buch: Fortgeschrittene Analyseverfahren in den Sozialwissenschaften
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-30236-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-658-30237-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30237-5_11