nach oben

Cellulose

Erschienen in:

01.02.2008

Extraction of cellulose and preparation of nanocellulose from sisal fibers

verfasst von: Juan I. Morán, Vera A. Alvarez, Viviana P. Cyras, Analia Vázquez

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 1/2008

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this work a study on the feasibility of extracting cellulose from sisal fiber, by means of two different procedures was carried out. These processes included usual chemical procedures such as acid hydrolysis, chlorination, alkaline extraction, and bleaching. The final products were characterized by means of Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). The extraction procedures that were used led to purified cellulose. Advantages and disadvantages of both procedures were also analyzed. Finally, nanocellulose was produced by the acid hydrolysis of obtained cellulose and characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).

Vorheriger Artikel Investigation of the physicochemical properties of microcrystalline cellulose from agricultural wastes I: orange mesocarp

Nächster Artikel Upgrading of paper-grade pulps to dissolving pulps by nitren extraction: properties of nitren extracted xylans in comparison to NaOH and KOH extracted xylans

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Alvarez VA, Vazquez A (2006) Influence of fiber chemical modification procedure on the mechanical properties and water absorption of MaterBi/Sisal fiber composites. Compos Part A: Appl S 37(10):1672–1680CrossRef

Baird MS, Hamlin JD, O’Sullivan, Whiting A (2006) An insight into the mechanism of the cellulose dyeing process: molecular modelling and simulations of cellulose and its interactions with water, urea, aromatic azo-dyes and aryl ammonium compounds. Dyes Pigments, (in Press), It was not actualized

Bhatnagar A, Sain M (2005) Processing of cellulose nanofiber-reinforced composites. J Reinf Plast Comp 24(12):1259–1269CrossRef

Benziman M, Haigler CH, Brown RMJ, White AR, Cooper KM (1980) Cellulose biogenesis: polymerization and crystallization are coupled processes in Acetobacter xylinum. National Academy of Science, USA, p 4

Bledzki A-K, Gassan J (1999) Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres. Prog Polym Sci 24:221–275CrossRef

Chattopadhyay H, Sarkar PB (1946) A New Method for the Estimation of Cellulose. Proc Natl Inst Sci India 12(1):23–46

Cyras VP, Vallo C, Kenny JM, Vazquez A (2004) Effect of the chemical treatment on the mechanical properties of the PCL/starch and sisal fiber composites. J Compos Mater 38(16):512–520

Deraman M, Zakaria S, Murshidi JA (2001) Estimation of crystallinity and cryistallite size of cellulose in benzylated fibres of oil palm empty fruit bunches by X-Ray Diffraction. J Appl Phys 40:311–315

Doraiswammy I, Chellamani P (1993) Pineapple-leaf fibers. Text Progr 24(1):1–37CrossRef

García-Jaldon G, Dupeyre D, Vignon MR (1998) Fibers from semi-retted hemp bundles by steam explosion treatment. Biomass Bioenerg 14:251–260CrossRef

Goodger EM (1976) Hydrocarbon fuels, production, properties and performance of liquids and gases. Macmillan, London, p 120

Itoh T, Brown RMJ (1984) The assembly of cellulose microfibrils in Valonia macrophysa. Planta 160:372–381CrossRef

Lojewska J, Miskowiec P, Lojewski T, Pronienwicz LM (2005) Cellulose oxidative and hydrolytic degradation: in situ FTIR approach. Polym Degrad Stab 88:512–520CrossRef

Mwaikambo LY, Ansell MP (2002) Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization. J Appl Polym Sci 84:2222–2234CrossRef

Nelson ML, O’Connor RT (1964) Relation of certain infrared bands to cellulose crystallinity and crystal lattice type. Part II: a new infrared ratio for estimation of crystallinity in celluloses I and II. J Appl Polym Sci 8(3):1328–1341

Oh SY, Yoo DI, Shin Y, Seo G (2005) FTIR analysis of cellulose treated with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide. Carbohyd Res 340:417–428CrossRef

Reddy N, Yang Y (2005) Structure and properties of high quality natural cellulose fiber from cornstalks. Polymer 46(15):5494–5500CrossRef

Rong MZ, Zhang MQ, Lui Y, Yang GC, Zeng HM (2001) The effect of fiber treatment on the mechanical properties of unidirectional sisal-reinforced epoxi composites. Compos Sci Technol 61:1437–1447CrossRef

Rowell RM, Young RA, Rowell JK (eds) (1996) Paper and composites from agro-based resources. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida

Samir M, Alloin F, Paillet M, Dufresne A (2004) Tangling effect in fibrillated cellulose reinforced nanocomposites. Macromolecules 37:4313–4316CrossRef

Sarkar PB, Mazumdar AK, Pal KB (1948) The hemicelluloses of jute fibre. J Tex Inst 39(T44):44–58

Hon DNS (ed) (1996) Chemical modification of lignocellulosic materials. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York

Sun RC, Sun XF (2002) Fractional and structural characterization of hemicelluloses isolated by alkali and alkaline peroxide from barley straw. Carbohyd Polym 49:415–423CrossRef

Sun XF, Sun RC, Su Y, Sun JX (2004) Comparative study of crude and purified cellulose from wheat straw. J Agric Food Chem 52:839–847CrossRef

Vignon MR, Heux L, Malainine ME, Mahrouz M (2004) Arabinan-cellulose composite in Opuntia ficus-indica prickly pear spines Carbohyd Res 339(1):123–131

Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, Dong Ho L, Zheng C (2007) Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel, (in press)

Titel: Extraction of cellulose and preparation of nanocellulose from sisal fibers
verfasst von: Juan I. Morán
Vera A. Alvarez
Viviana P. Cyras
Analia Vázquez
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2008
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-007-9145-9

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2008

Cellulose alkyl ester/poly(ε-caprolactone) blends: characterization of miscibility and crystallization behaviour

Swelling and dissolution of cellulose, Part III: plant fibres in aqueous systems

FTIR imaging coupled with multivariate analysis for study of initial diffusion of different solvents in cellulose acetate butyrate films

The structural transitions of rayon under the promotion of a phosphate in the preparation of ACF

Surface properties of cellulose modified by imidazolidinone

Preparation and mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose nanocomposites loaded with silica nanoparticles