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Erschienen in:
Fundamentals of Waste Recycling for Nanomaterial Manufacturing Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Extraction of Silica and Lignin-Based Nanocomposite Materials from Agricultural Waste for Wastewater Treatment Using Photocatalysis Technique

verfasst von : Radwa A. El-Salamony, Asmaa M. El Shafey

Erschienen in: Waste Recycling Technologies for Nanomaterials Manufacturing

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Nowadays, agricultural waste has become increasingly alarming, as it can cause considerable environmental impact. However, it can be utilized for many applications, such as energy production, chemical recovery, and dye adsorptions. Henceforth, rice husk (RH) and ash (RHA) have been used as substitutes to produce silica. Porous and high surface area silica can be widely used in adsorption, separation, thermal insulation, and catalysis. Therefore, it is of great importance to find an economical way to produce nanosilica. Besides, lignin has been underused among all the fractions of biomass because of its complicated structure. Apart from cellulose and hemicellulose, lignin has a significant fraction of biomass. In comparison to other natural adsorbents, lignin residues contain agricultural and wood residues and can be extracted during the precipitation process from black liquor. In addition, lignin residues have higher bio-adsorption capacity and affinity. On the other hand, the industrial activities in developed countries are generating pollutants as wastes into the water stream. The photocatalysis technique is considered as one of the most sustainable approaches, especially for the treatment of water from pollutants. However, its usage has some limitations, such as its high bandgap energy for semiconductor materials, the limitation of photoresponse under sunlight, the short lifetime of active e−/h+ radicals and the difficulty of separation from water. To overcome these challenges, many techniques have been used and adopted: metal or non-metallic doping, surface modification, using high surface area support as silica, alumina, lignin and carbon materials. This chapter aims to summarize the recent progress in extracted silica and lignin from agricultural waste and their applications as heterogeneous photocatalysts for wastewater treatment.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Recycling of Nanosilica from Agricultural, Electronic, and Industrial Wastes for Wastewater Treatment
Nächstes Kapitel Recovery of Nanomaterials from Agricultural and Industrial Wastes for Water Treatment Applications
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Metadaten
Titel
Extraction of Silica and Lignin-Based Nanocomposite Materials from Agricultural Waste for Wastewater Treatment Using Photocatalysis Technique
verfasst von
Radwa A. El-Salamony
Asmaa M. El Shafey
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Buch
Waste Recycling Technologies for Nanomaterials Manufacturing

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68030-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-68031-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68031-2_13

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