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Erschienen in: Cellulose 1/2016

15.12.2015 | Original Paper

Fabrication and stimuli response of rice husk-based microcrystalline cellulose particle suspension under electric fields

verfasst von: Bomi Sim, Dong Hun Bae, Hyoung Jin Choi, Kisuk Choi, Md. Sakinul Islam, Nhol Kao

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

We report on the electro-responsive electrorheological (ER) properties of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) particles. It was synthesized from raw rice husk (Downes Rice) through the 3-step preparation of alkali treatment, bleaching, and hydrolysis. The MCC particles with mean particle size about 26 μm were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis. The MCC particles were then dispersed in silicone oil to create an ER fluid; its dramatic electro-responsive phase changes under an applied electric field were observed by an optical microscopy. The effect of electric field strengths on ER performances of the ER fluid were determined using a rotational rheometer equipped with a high-voltage generator from the controlled shear rate mode and dynamic oscillation measurements. The fluid showed typical ER effects of Bingham fluid behavior with yield stress and viscoelastic properties under an applied electric field.

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Metadaten
Titel
Fabrication and stimuli response of rice husk-based microcrystalline cellulose particle suspension under electric fields
verfasst von
Bomi Sim
Dong Hun Bae
Hyoung Jin Choi
Kisuk Choi
Md. Sakinul Islam
Nhol Kao
Publikationsdatum
15.12.2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cellulose / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0836-3

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