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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Fabrication of Advanced 2D Nanomaterials Membranes for Desalination and Wastewater Treatment

verfasst von : Koena Selatile, Suprakas Sinha Ray, Neeraj Kumar, Vincent Ojijo, Rotimi Emmanuel Sadiku

Erschienen in: Two-Dimensional Materials for Environmental Applications

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Environmental concerns regarding water shortages due to industrialization and pollution have led to escalation in research towards efficiency in wastewater treatment and desalination. To date, nanotechnology is the most effective solution towards water shortages and is currently used for wastewater treatment and desalination. Among the emerging nanosheets, two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets have gained much attention since graphene was discovered in the fabrication of cost-effective and sustainable membranes for environmental remediation. Recently, 2D nanoengineered membrane technologies have revealed a new potential for removing hazardous compounds from our surroundings. The present chapter gives an overview of the concept of membrane technology, membrane fabrication techniques and the importance of 2D nanomaterials in the desalination and wastewater treatment membranes. Firstly, popular fabrication methods for membranes, such as electrospinning, drop-casting, spin-coating, solution casting and phase inversion, will be discussed. This will be followed by the application of 2D nanoengineered membranes incorporated with graphene, MXenes, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and other nanosheets, in their 2D form, for excellent improvement in desalination and wastewater treatment. Notably, the chapter emphasizes the wide range of membrane applications as well as their potential and challenges for use in the development of nanotechnology-based environmental remediation.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Adsorptive Removal of Pollutants Using Graphene-based Materials for Water Purification
Nächstes Kapitel Development of 2D Nanomaterials-Based Sensors for Detection of Toxic Environmental Pollutants
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Metadaten
Titel
Fabrication of Advanced 2D Nanomaterials Membranes for Desalination and Wastewater Treatment
verfasst von
Koena Selatile
Suprakas Sinha Ray
Neeraj Kumar
Vincent Ojijo
Rotimi Emmanuel Sadiku
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Buch
Two-Dimensional Materials for Environmental Applications

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-28755-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-28756-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2023

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28756-5_8

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