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2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Factoring polynomials

verfasst von : Antonio Machì

Erschienen in: Algebra for Symbolic Computation

Verlag: Springer Milan

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Abstract

In this first section of the chapter we consider a classical method, due to Kronecker, for factoring an integer polynomial. We should mention at the outset that the interest of the method does not lie in its applicability (it is not really efficient, even for polynomials of degree as low as five) but rather in its existence. Indeed, it affords an algorithm that in finitely many steps allows one to establish whether a polynomial is reducible or not, and if the answer is in the positive it yields the factorisation into irreducible factors. In other words, it allows one to state that the problem of factoring an integer polynomial is decidable.

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Fußnoten
1
This remark is due to Runge.
 
2
Due to Davenport and Trager, and mentioned in [DST], page 131.
 
3
This congruence mod p k means that the coefficients of the polynomial u(x) − f(x)g(x) are all divisible by p k, so that by dividing them by p k we have a polynomial with integer coefficients.
 
4
Note that r i are the polynomials that give the partial fraction decomposition:
 
5
For a brief discussion about algorithmic complexity see next chapter.
 
6
From the initials of A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovász, authors of the paper [LLL].
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Finite fields and Berlekamp’s method are dealt with in various books, in particular [C] II–12, [McE] Chapters 6 and 7, [LN] Chapter IV, [DST], section 4.2, and [Kn], p. 420ff. In [DST] Hensel’s lemma is also discussed, as well as in [Kn], p. 439, ex. 22. For section 4.5 we have followed [DST], section 1. For the upper bound of the coefficients of a factor, [CA] p. 259 and [Kn], p. 438, ex. 20. Finite fields and Berlekamp’s method are dealt with in various books, in particular [C] II–12, [McE] Chapters 6 and 7, [LN] Chapter IV, [DST], section 4.2, and [Kn], p. 420ff. In [DST] Hensel’s lemma is also discussed, as well as in [Kn], p. 439, ex. 22. For section 4.5 we have followed [DST], section 1. For the upper bound of the coefficients of a factor, [CA] p. 259 and [Kn], p. 438, ex. 20.
Metadaten
Titel
Factoring polynomials
verfasst von
Antonio Machì
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer Milan
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2397-0_4