nach oben

Erschienen in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Factors of Socially Engineering Citizens in Critical Situations

verfasst von : Birgy Lorenz, Kaido Kikkas, Kairi Osula

Erschienen in: Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Cyber channels are increasingly used for information warfare. In 2014, we carried out the “Socially Engineered Commoners as Cyber Warriors – Estonian Future or Present?” study where we focused on student responses to social manipulation as well as ability to think critically in a cyber-conflict scenario (e.g. poor or missing Internet connectivity, shutdown of business and banking, and scarcity of information allowing easy manipulation). In 2018 we carried out a recurring study based on updated findings and deeper understanding of how different focus groups acquire, analyze and share information, as well as how they think that they will act in a cyber-conflict or other confusing situation. The collected suggestions and results will be used by current digital safety awareness programs, and it will help develop a national strategy (for the Ministries of Defence, Education and Research/Communication and their sub-organizations) and give insights for further EU strategies.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Study of Social Networks as Research Entities Under the Threat of Identity and Information Vulnerability

Aro, J.: The cyberspace war: propaganda and trolling as warfare tools. Eur. View 15(1), 121–132 (2016)CrossRef

Benham, A., Edwards, E., Fractenberg, B., Gordon-Murnane, L., Hetherington, C., Liptak, D.A., Mintz, A.P., et al.: Web of Deceit: Misinformation and Manipulation in the Age of Social Media. Information Today, Inc., Medford (2012)

Bertelsen, O. (ed.): Revolution and War in Contemporary Ukraine: The Challenge of Change. Columbia University Press, New York (2017)

Carretero, S., Vuorikari, R., Punie, Y.: DigComp 2.1: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens with eight proficiency levels and examples of use (No. JRC106281). Joint Research Centre (Seville site) (2017). https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/eur-scientific-and-technical-research-reports/digcomp-21-digital-competence-framework-citizens-eight-proficiency-levels-and-examples-use. Accessed 25 Jan 2018

Childs, S.: Pure manipulation: ISIL and the exploitation of social media. Aust. Army J. 12(1), 20 (2015)MathSciNet

Conroy, N.J., Rubin, V.L., Chen, Y.: Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news. Proc. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 52(1), 1–4 (2015)CrossRef

Counsil of Europe. Convention on Cybercrime. Budapest: Details of Treaty No. 185. Council of Europe (2001). http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/185

Eesti Eesistumine, Eesistumisega seotud ürituste turvalisuse meetmed (2017). https://www.eesistumine.ee/et/eesistumisega-seotud-urituste-turvalisuse-meetmed

Estonian Atlantic Treaty Association: Valikõppeaine “Küberkaitse” ainekava, EATA (2017). https://1drv.ms/w/s!AuRLzcD9FVl7ywlqPX-J4ewoLgIy. Accessed 25 Jan 2018

10.

Ferrara, E.: Manipulation and abuse on social media by emilio ferrara with ching-man au yeung as coordinator. ACM SIGWEB Newsl. (Spring), article no. 4 (2015)

11.

Forelle, M., Howard, P., Monroy-Hernández, A., Savage, S.: Political bots and the manipulation of public opinion in Venezuela. arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.07109 (2015)

12.

Galeotti, M.: Hybrid war” and “little green men”: how it works, and how it doesn’t. Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives, p. 156 (2015)

13.

Gerbaudo, P.: Tweets and the Streets: Social Media and Contemporary Activism. Pluto Press, London (2018)

14.

Goodchild, J.: History’s infamous social engineers. NetworkWorld (2012). https://www.networkworld.com/article/2287427/network-security/history-s-infamous-social-engineers.html

15.

Grinter, J.: Miks õpetajad õigusriigi vastu võitlevad? Õpetajate Leht (2018). http://opleht.ee/2018/02/miks-opetajad-oigusriigi-vastu-voitlevad/

16.

HITSA: Kontseptsioon “Uued õppeteemad põhikooli informaatika ainekavas nüüdisaegsete IT-oskuste omandamise toetamiseks”, HITSA (2017). https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1-0pZFgjFnQX29Gb0ZYb1FMc0k/view. Accessed 25 Jan 2018

17.

Holpuch, A.: Trump insists on arming teachers despite lack of evidence it would stop shootings (2018). https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/feb/22/donald-trump-insists-arming-teachers-guns-shootings

18.

Khaldarova, I., Pantti, M.: Fake news: the narrative battle over the Ukrainian conflict. Journal. Pract. 10(7), 891–901 (2016)

19.

Khondker, H.H.: Role of the new media in the Arab Spring. Globalizations 8(5), 675–679 (2011)CrossRef

20.

Kuntsman, A., Stein, R.L.: Digital Militarism: Israel’s Occupation in the Social Media Age. Stanford University Press, Stanford (2015)

21.

Laulupidu, Politsei aitab tagada laulu- ja tantsupeoliste turvalisust (2017). http://2017.laulupidu.ee/politsei-aitab-tagada-laulu-ja-tantsupeoliste-turvalisust/

22.

Lee, K., Tamilarasan, P., Caverlee, J.: Crowdturfers, campaigns, and social media: tracking and revealing crowdsourced manipulation of social media. In: ICWSM (2013)

23.

Lorenz, B., Kikkas, K.: Socially engineered commoners as cyber warriors-Estonian future or present?. In: 2012 4th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CYCON), pp. 1–12. IEEE (2012)

24.

Lorenz, B.: A digital safety model for understanding teenage Internet user’s concerns. Tallinn University (2017). http://www.etera.ee/zoom/30536/view?page=1&p=separate&view=0,0,2067,2834

25.

Mankoff, J.: Russia’s latest land grab: how Putin won Crimea and lost Ukraine. Foreign Aff. 93, 60 (2014)

26.

Metaxas, P.T., Mustafaraj, E.: Social media and the elections. Science 338(6106), 472–473 (2012)CrossRef

27.

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communication. Cyber Security Strategy 2014–2017. EINSA (2014). https://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/national-cyber-security-strategiesncsss/Estonia_Cyber_security_Strategy.pdf

28.

Nakashima, E.: Russian spies hacked the Olympics and tried to make it look like North Korea did it, U.S. officials say. Washingtonpost (2018). https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-spies-hacked-the-olympics-and-tried-to-make-it-look-like-north-korea-did-it-us-officials-say/2018/02/24/44b5468e-18f2-11e8-92c9-376b4fe57ff7_story.html?utm_term=.eb1df7adee29

29.

Naylor, R.W., Lamberton, C.P., West, P.M.: Beyond the “like” button: the impact of mere virtual presence on brand evaluations and purchase intentions in social media settings. J. Mark. 76(6), 105–120 (2012)CrossRef

30.

Olson, P.: We Are Anonymous: Inside the Hacker World of LulzSec, Anonymous, and the Global Cyber Insurgency (2013). https://www.amazon.com/We-Are-Inside-LulzSec-Insurgency/dp/0316213527

31.

Riigi Teataja, Hädaolukorra seadus (2009). https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/13201475

32.

Rubin, V.L., Chen, Y., Conroy, N.J.: Deception detection for news: three types of fakes. Proc. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 52(1), 1–4 (2015)CrossRef

33.

Sacco, V., Bossio, D.: Using social media in the news reportage of War & Conflict: Opportunities and Challenges. J. Media Innov. 2(1), 59–76 (2015)CrossRef

34.

Samadashvili, S.: Muzzling the bear: strategic defence for Russia’s undeclared information war on Europe. Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies (2015)

35.

Sunstein, C.R.: #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2017)CrossRef

36.

Tacchini, E., Ballarin, G., Della Vedova, M.L., Moret, S., de Alfaro, L.: Some like it hoax: automated fake news detection in social networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.07506 (2017)

37.

Tara, J.: What to Know About the Catalan Independence Referendum, Time.com (2017). http://time.com/4951665/catalan-referendum-2017/

38.

The Committee on European Computing Education (CECE): Informatics Education in Europe: Are We All In The Same Boat? ACM New York, NY, USA (2017). ISBN 978-1-4503-5361-8

39.

The European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA). An Evaluation Framework for National Cyber Security Strategies. EINSA (2014). https://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilienceand-CIIP/national-cyber-security-strategies-ncsss/an-evaluation-framework-for-cybersecurity-strategies-1/an-evaluation-framework-for-cyber-security-strategies

40.

The Yes man: hackerPeopleGroupsTheYesMen (2004). https://trinity-hackers.wikispaces.com/hackerPeopleGroupsTheYesMen

41.

Turcotte, J., York, C., Irving, J., Scholl, R.M., Pingree, R.J.: News recommendations from social media opinion leaders: effects on media trust and information seeking. J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun. 20(5), 520–535 (2015)CrossRef

42.

Van Dijck, J.: The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2013)CrossRef

43.

Wang, W.Y.: “Liar, Liar Pants on Fire”: a new benchmark dataset for fake news detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.00648 (2017)

44.

Õhtuleht, Juhtkiri | Pronksiöö mõjus kainestavalt (2017). https://www.ohtuleht.ee/801242/juhtkiri-pronksioo-mojus-kainestavalt

45.

Ärileht. Devalveerimispaanika tabas seekord eestlasi, Ärileht.ee (2009). http://arileht.delfi.ee/news/uudised/devalveerimispaanika-tabas-seekord-eestlasi?id=21128788

Titel: Factors of Socially Engineering Citizens in Critical Situations
verfasst von: Birgy Lorenz
Kaido Kikkas
Kairi Osula
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94781-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-94782-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94782-2_23

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"