2005 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Fast Algorithms for Computing the Tripartition-Based Distance Between Phylogenetic Networks
verfasst von : Nguyen Bao Nguyen, C. Thach Nguyen, Wing-Kin Sung
Erschienen in: Algorithms and Computation
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Consider two phylogenetic networks
N
and
N
′ of size
n
. The tripartition-based distance finds the proportion of tripartitions which are not shared by
N
and
N
′. This distance is proposed by Moret et al (2004) and is a generalization of Robinson-Foulds distance, which is orginally used to compare two phylogenetic trees. This paper gives an
O
(min{
kn
log
n
,
n
log
n
+
hn
})-time algorithm to compute this distance, where
h
is the number of hybrid nodes in
N
and
N
′ while
k
is the maximum number of hybrid nodes among all biconnected components in
N
and
N
′. Note that
k
<<
h
<<
n
in a phylogenetic network. In addition, we propose algorithms for comparing galled-trees, which are an important, biological meaningful special case of phylogenetic network. We give an
O
(
n
)-time algorithm for comparing two galled-trees. We also give an
O
(
n
+
kh
)-time algorithm for comparing a galled-tree with another general network, where
h
and
k
are the number of hybrid nodes in the latter network and its biggest biconnected component respectively.