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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Fifty Years of Palaeomagnetic Studies in the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences

verfasst von : Magdalena Kądziałko-Hofmokl, Tomasz Werner, Jadwiga Kruczyk

Erschienen in: Achievements, History and Challenges in Geophysics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Palaeo- and archaeomagnetic investigations in the Institute of Geophysics were initiated at the beginning of 1960s. The archaeomagnetic study was performed in the Geomagnetic Observatory in Hel till the mid-1980s and was resumed lately in the Warsaw laboratory. Palaeomagnetic study begun in 1963 but the palaeomagnetic group obtained necessary place for the laboratory in the Central Geophysical Observatory in the newly finished building in Belsk later in 1966. Formally, the Paleomagnetic Laboratory was established in 1972. From the very beginning, palaeomagnetic studies were accompanied by studies of magnetic properties of rocks and minerals-carriers of natural remanence and by measurements of magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy. Therefore, the laboratory became successively equipped with the apparatus for strictly palaeomagnetic study (astatic and spinner magnetometers and demagnetizing devices) as well as with devices for rock-magnetic investigations (apparatus for thermoanalysis, system for measuring of hysteresis parameters and for study of magnetic remanence at low temperatures, torsion balance, device for study of magnetic properties under mechanical stress and temperature, device for study of alterations of magnetic minerals based on thermally stimulated emission of exo-electrons (TSEE). The last three devices have not been in use for several years. At the end of 1980s, the Institute moved to a new building and the whole laboratory was moved to Warsaw. Moving palaeomagnetic measurements to town was possible due to the replacement of spinner magnetometer by the cryogenic magnetometer SQUID, which is much more sensitive and less affected by the urban disturbances. Computer software packages that are written in the Institute or obtained from their inventors became a great help in the interpretation of experimental results. Palaeomagnetic investigations have been performed in our laboratory on rocks of various origins and age, coming from various regions of Poland and other countries often in cooperation with scientists from foreign laboratories. Numerous palaeomagnetic results that are obtained in our laboratory are in the world data palaeomagnetic basis and on Apparent Polar Wander Paths constructed for various regions. Study of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility brought interesting results concerning problems of tectonics; study of rock-magnetic properties helped to identify carriers of primary and secondary components of natural magnetic remanence in many cases. In the last 10 years, a group in our laboratory has been studying very important problems connected with environmental magnetism by applying of magnetometric methods for investigations of soil and air pollution.

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Zurück zum Zitat Kruczyk J, Kądzialko-Hofmokl M, Nozharov N, Nachev I (1988) Paleomagnetism of Jurassic sediments from Balkan, Bulgaria. Acta Geophys Pol 36(1):49–62 Kruczyk J, Kądzialko-Hofmokl M, Nozharov N, Nachev I (1988) Paleomagnetism of Jurassic sediments from Balkan, Bulgaria. Acta Geophys Pol 36(1):49–62
Zurück zum Zitat Lacquement F, Averbuch O, Mansy JL, Szaniawski R, Lewandowski M (2005) Transpressional deformations At Lateran boundaries of propagating thrust-sheets;the example of the Mouse Valley Recess within the Ardennes Variscan fold-and thrust belt (N France-S Belgium). J Struct Geol 27:1788–1802. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2005.05.017 CrossRef Lacquement F, Averbuch O, Mansy JL, Szaniawski R, Lewandowski M (2005) Transpressional deformations At Lateran boundaries of propagating thrust-sheets;the example of the Mouse Valley Recess within the Ardennes Variscan fold-and thrust belt (N France-S Belgium). J Struct Geol 27:1788–1802. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jsg.​2005.​05.​017 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lamarche J, Bergerat F, Lewandowski M, Mansy JL, Świdrowska J, Wieczorek J (2002) Variscan to Alpinie heterogenous palaeo-stress field above a major paleozoic suture in the Carpathian foreland (southeastern Poland). Tectonophysics 357(1–4):55–80. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00362-1 CrossRef Lamarche J, Bergerat F, Lewandowski M, Mansy JL, Świdrowska J, Wieczorek J (2002) Variscan to Alpinie heterogenous palaeo-stress field above a major paleozoic suture in the Carpathian foreland (southeastern Poland). Tectonophysics 357(1–4):55–80. doi:10.​1016/​S0040-1951(02)00362-1 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lamarche J, Lewandowski M, Mansy JL, Szulczewski M (2003) Partitioning pre-syn- and post-Variscan deformation In the HolyCross Mts, eastern Variscan foreland. In: Mc Cann T, Saintot A (eds) Tracing Tectonic Deformation using the sedimentary record. Geol Soc London Spec Publ 208:159–184. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.208.01.08 Lamarche J, Lewandowski M, Mansy JL, Szulczewski M (2003) Partitioning pre-syn- and post-Variscan deformation In the HolyCross Mts, eastern Variscan foreland. In: Mc Cann T, Saintot A (eds) Tracing Tectonic Deformation using the sedimentary record. Geol Soc London Spec Publ 208:159–184. doi:10.​1144/​GSL.​SP.​2003.​208.​01.​08
Zurück zum Zitat Lamarche J, Mansy JL, Bergerat F, Averbuch O, Hakenberg M, Lewandowski M, Stupnicka E, Swidrowska J, Wajsprych B, Wieczorek J (1999) Variscan tectonics in the Holy Cross Mts (Poland) and the role of structural inheritance during Alpine tectonics. Tectonophysics 313:171–186. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00195-X CrossRef Lamarche J, Mansy JL, Bergerat F, Averbuch O, Hakenberg M, Lewandowski M, Stupnicka E, Swidrowska J, Wajsprych B, Wieczorek J (1999) Variscan tectonics in the Holy Cross Mts (Poland) and the role of structural inheritance during Alpine tectonics. Tectonophysics 313:171–186. doi:10.​1016/​S0040-1951(99)00195-X CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lefort JP, Aifa T, Jeleńska M, Kądziałko-Hofmokl M, Max MD (2001) Paleomagnetic and AMS evidence for a Variscan ductile clockwise rotation of the ıle de Groix blueschists (South Brittany, France): consequence on the Late Hercynian structural pattern of westernmost Europe. Tectonophysics 337(3–4):223–235. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00118-4 CrossRef Lefort JP, Aifa T, Jeleńska M, Kądziałko-Hofmokl M, Max MD (2001) Paleomagnetic and AMS evidence for a Variscan ductile clockwise rotation of the ıle de Groix blueschists (South Brittany, France): consequence on the Late Hercynian structural pattern of westernmost Europe. Tectonophysics 337(3–4):223–235. doi:10.​1016/​S0040-1951(01)00118-4 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M (1981) Post-folding characteristic of remanent magnetization of the Upper Devonian Kostomłoty Beds in the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geophys Pol 31(3–4):265–272 Lewandowski M (1981) Post-folding characteristic of remanent magnetization of the Upper Devonian Kostomłoty Beds in the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geophys Pol 31(3–4):265–272
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M (1993) Paleomagnetism of the Paleozoic rocks of the Holy Cross Mts (Central Poland) and the origin of the Variscan Orogeny. Publ Inst Geophys Pol Ac Sci A 23(265):1–85 Lewandowski M (1993) Paleomagnetism of the Paleozoic rocks of the Holy Cross Mts (Central Poland) and the origin of the Variscan Orogeny. Publ Inst Geophys Pol Ac Sci A 23(265):1–85
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M, Abrahamsen N (2003) Paleomagnetic results from the Cambrian and Ordovician sediments of Bornholm (Denmark) and Southern Sweden and paleogeographical implications for Baltica. J Geophys Res 108(B11):2516. doi:10.1029/2002JB002281 CrossRef Lewandowski M, Abrahamsen N (2003) Paleomagnetic results from the Cambrian and Ordovician sediments of Bornholm (Denmark) and Southern Sweden and paleogeographical implications for Baltica. J Geophys Res 108(B11):2516. doi:10.​1029/​2002JB002281 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M, Krobicki M, Matyja BA, Wierzbowski A (2005) Paleogeographic evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Basin using stratigraphic and palaeomagnetic data from the Veliky Kamenets section (Carpathians, Ukraine). Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 216(1–2):53–72. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.10.002 CrossRef Lewandowski M, Krobicki M, Matyja BA, Wierzbowski A (2005) Paleogeographic evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Basin using stratigraphic and palaeomagnetic data from the Veliky Kamenets section (Carpathians, Ukraine). Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 216(1–2):53–72. doi:10.​1016/​j.​palaeo.​2004.​10.​002 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M, Mansy JL, Averbuch O, Lamarche J, Szaniawski R (1999) Paleomagnetic dating of brittle tectonic structures: case studies on Ferques Fault (Boulonnais, France) and two faults from the Holy Cross MTS (Poland). CR Geosci 329:495–502 Lewandowski M, Mansy JL, Averbuch O, Lamarche J, Szaniawski R (1999) Paleomagnetic dating of brittle tectonic structures: case studies on Ferques Fault (Boulonnais, France) and two faults from the Holy Cross MTS (Poland). CR Geosci 329:495–502
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M, Nowożyński K, Werner T (1997) PDA-package of FORTRAN programs for paleomagnetic analysis. Unpublished Lewandowski M, Nowożyński K, Werner T (1997) PDA-package of FORTRAN programs for paleomagnetic analysis. Unpublished
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M, Velic I, Sidorczuk M, Vlahovic I, Velic J (2009) First rock-magnetic and paleomagnetic analyses of the Pre-Cenozoic rocks of the Velebit Mt (Croatia):prospects for applications in paleogeographic and geotectonic studies. Geologia Croatica 62(1):45–61 Lewandowski M, Velic I, Sidorczuk M, Vlahovic I, Velic J (2009) First rock-magnetic and paleomagnetic analyses of the Pre-Cenozoic rocks of the Velebit Mt (Croatia):prospects for applications in paleogeographic and geotectonic studies. Geologia Croatica 62(1):45–61
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M, Werner T, Vlahovic I, Środoń J, Anczkiewicz A, Velic I, Sidorczuk M (2012) Paleomagnetism and Thermal history of the Permian Succession of the Velebit Mt (Dinarides, Croatia). AGU Fall meeting GP21A-1136 Lewandowski M, Werner T, Vlahovic I, Środoń J, Anczkiewicz A, Velic I, Sidorczuk M (2012) Paleomagnetism and Thermal history of the Permian Succession of the Velebit Mt (Dinarides, Croatia). AGU Fall meeting GP21A-1136
Zurück zum Zitat Márton E, Jeleńska M, Tokarski AK, Soták J, Kováč M, Spišiak J (2009) Current-independent paleomagnetic declinations in flysch basins: a case study from the Inner Carpathians. Geodin Acta 22:73–82. doi:10.3166/ga.22.73-82 CrossRef Márton E, Jeleńska M, Tokarski AK, Soták J, Kováč M, Spišiak J (2009) Current-independent paleomagnetic declinations in flysch basins: a case study from the Inner Carpathians. Geodin Acta 22:73–82. doi:10.​3166/​ga.​22.​73-82 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mazzoli S, Jankowski L, Szaniawski R, Zattin M (2010) Low-T thermochronometric evidence for post-thrusting (<11 Ma) exhumation in the Western Outer Carpathians, Poland. Comptes Rendus Geosci 342(2):162–169. doi:10.1016/j.crte.2009.11.001 CrossRef Mazzoli S, Jankowski L, Szaniawski R, Zattin M (2010) Low-T thermochronometric evidence for post-thrusting (<11 Ma) exhumation in the Western Outer Carpathians, Poland. Comptes Rendus Geosci 342(2):162–169. doi:10.​1016/​j.​crte.​2009.​11.​001 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mazzoli S, Szaniawski R, Mittiga F, Ascione A, Capalbo A (2012) Tectonic evolution of Pliocene-Pleistocene wedge-top basins of the southern Apennines: new constraints from magnetic fabric analysis. Can J Earth Sci 49(3):492–509. doi:10.1139/e11-067 CrossRef Mazzoli S, Szaniawski R, Mittiga F, Ascione A, Capalbo A (2012) Tectonic evolution of Pliocene-Pleistocene wedge-top basins of the southern Apennines: new constraints from magnetic fabric analysis. Can J Earth Sci 49(3):492–509. doi:10.​1139/​e11-067 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Michalski K, Lewandowski M (2004) Palaeomagnetic results from the Middle Carboniferous rocks of the Hornsund region, southern Spitsbergen: preliminary report. Pol Polar Res 25(2):169–182 Michalski K, Lewandowski M (2004) Palaeomagnetic results from the Middle Carboniferous rocks of the Hornsund region, southern Spitsbergen: preliminary report. Pol Polar Res 25(2):169–182
Zurück zum Zitat Michalski K, Lewandowski M, Manby GM (2012) New palaeomagnetic, petrographic and 40Ar/39Ar data to test palaeogeographic reconstructions of Caledonide Svalbard. Geol Mag 149(4):696–721. doi:10.1017/S0016756811000835 CrossRef Michalski K, Lewandowski M, Manby GM (2012) New palaeomagnetic, petrographic and 40Ar/39Ar data to test palaeogeographic reconstructions of Caledonide Svalbard. Geol Mag 149(4):696–721. doi:10.​1017/​S001675681100083​5 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nawrocki J, Polechońska O, Lewandowska A, Werner T (2005) On the palaeomagnetic age of the Zalas laccolith (southern Poland). Acta Geol Pol 55(3):229–236 Nawrocki J, Polechońska O, Lewandowska A, Werner T (2005) On the palaeomagnetic age of the Zalas laccolith (southern Poland). Acta Geol Pol 55(3):229–236
Zurück zum Zitat Nawrocki J, Polechońska O, Werner T (2008b) Magnetic susceptibility and selected geochemical-mineralogical data as proxies for the Early to Middle Frasnian (Late Devonian) palaeoenvironmental settings of limestone deposition in Holy Cross Mountains, southern Poland. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 269(3–4):176–188. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.04.032 CrossRef Nawrocki J, Polechońska O, Werner T (2008b) Magnetic susceptibility and selected geochemical-mineralogical data as proxies for the Early to Middle Frasnian (Late Devonian) palaeoenvironmental settings of limestone deposition in Holy Cross Mountains, southern Poland. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 269(3–4):176–188. doi:10.​1016/​j.​palaeo.​2008.​04.​032 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szaniawski R (2008) Late Paleozoic geodynamics of the Malopolska Massif in the light of new paleomagnetic data for the southern Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Geol Pol 58(1):1–12 Szaniawski R (2008) Late Paleozoic geodynamics of the Malopolska Massif in the light of new paleomagnetic data for the southern Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Geol Pol 58(1):1–12
Zurück zum Zitat Szaniawski R, Konon A, Grabowski J, Schnabl P (2011) Palaeomagnetic age constraints on folding and faulting events in Devonian carbonates of the Kielce Fold Zone (southern Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland). Geol Q 55(3):223–234 Szaniawski R, Konon A, Grabowski J, Schnabl P (2011) Palaeomagnetic age constraints on folding and faulting events in Devonian carbonates of the Kielce Fold Zone (southern Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland). Geol Q 55(3):223–234
Zurück zum Zitat Szaniawski R, Lewandowski M (2009) Palaeomagnetic age constraints indicate post-Variscan orgin of massive breccia in Wietrznia Quarry (Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland). Geol Q 53(3):357–362 Szaniawski R, Lewandowski M (2009) Palaeomagnetic age constraints indicate post-Variscan orgin of massive breccia in Wietrznia Quarry (Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland). Geol Q 53(3):357–362
Zurück zum Zitat Szaniawski R, Ludwiniak M, Rubinkiewicz J (2012) Minor counterclockwise rotation of the Tatra Mountains (Central Western Carpathians) as derived from paleomagnetic results achieved in hematite-bearing Lower Triassic sandstones. Tectonophysics 560–561:51–61. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.027 CrossRef Szaniawski R, Ludwiniak M, Rubinkiewicz J (2012) Minor counterclockwise rotation of the Tatra Mountains (Central Western Carpathians) as derived from paleomagnetic results achieved in hematite-bearing Lower Triassic sandstones. Tectonophysics 560–561:51–61. doi:10.​1016/​j.​tecto.​2012.​06.​027 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szaniawski R, Mazzoli S, Jankowski L, Zattin M (2013) No large-magnitude tectonic rotations of the Subsilesian Unit of the Outer Western Carpathians: Evidence from primary magnetization recorder in hematite-bearing Węglówka Marls (Senonian to Eocene). J Geodyn 71:14–24. doi:10.1016/j.jog.2013.07.001 CrossRef Szaniawski R, Mazzoli S, Jankowski L, Zattin M (2013) No large-magnitude tectonic rotations of the Subsilesian Unit of the Outer Western Carpathians: Evidence from primary magnetization recorder in hematite-bearing Węglówka Marls (Senonian to Eocene). J Geodyn 71:14–24. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jog.​2013.​07.​001 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szaniawski R, Lewandowski M, Mansy JL, Averbuch O, Lacquement F (2003) Syn-folding magnetization in the French-Belgium Variscides as a marker of the fold belt tectonic evolution. Bull Soc Geol Fr 174(5):511–523. doi:10.2113/174.5.511 CrossRef Szaniawski R, Lewandowski M, Mansy JL, Averbuch O, Lacquement F (2003) Syn-folding magnetization in the French-Belgium Variscides as a marker of the fold belt tectonic evolution. Bull Soc Geol Fr 174(5):511–523. doi:10.​2113/​174.​5.​511 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szlachta K, Michalski K, Brzózka K, Górka B, Gałązka–Friedman J (2008) Comparison of Magnetic and Mössbauer Results Obtained for Palaeozoic Rocks of Hornsund, Southern Spitsbergen, Arctic. Proceedings of the Polish Mössbauer Community Meeting 2008. Acta Physica Polonica A 114(6):1675–1682 Szlachta K, Michalski K, Brzózka K, Górka B, Gałązka–Friedman J (2008) Comparison of Magnetic and Mössbauer Results Obtained for Palaeozoic Rocks of Hornsund, Southern Spitsbergen, Arctic. Proceedings of the Polish Mössbauer Community Meeting 2008. Acta Physica Polonica A 114(6):1675–1682
Zurück zum Zitat Tunyi I, Kruczyk J, Kądziałko-Hofmokl M, Mello J (2008) Post-Cretaceous differential block rotation in the Slovensky raj Mts (Western Carpathians, Slovakia): inferences from paleomagnetic data. Geol Carpath 59(6):515–524 Tunyi I, Kruczyk J, Kądziałko-Hofmokl M, Mello J (2008) Post-Cretaceous differential block rotation in the Slovensky raj Mts (Western Carpathians, Slovakia): inferences from paleomagnetic data. Geol Carpath 59(6):515–524
Zurück zum Zitat Werner T (1993) Paleomagnetism, structure and magnetic fabrics in a traverse of the Quetico Subprovince between Atikokan and Kashabowie, NW Ontario. M.Sc. thesis Lakehead University Thunder Bay Ontario Canada Werner T (1993) Paleomagnetism, structure and magnetic fabrics in a traverse of the Quetico Subprovince between Atikokan and Kashabowie, NW Ontario. M.Sc. thesis Lakehead University Thunder Bay Ontario Canada
Zurück zum Zitat Werner T (1997) Experimental designs for determination of the anisotropy of remanence—test of the efficiency of least-square methods applied for highly metamorphic rocks from Southern Poland. Phys Chem Earth 22(1–2):131–136. doi:10.1016/S0079-1946(97)00090-6 CrossRef Werner T (1997) Experimental designs for determination of the anisotropy of remanence—test of the efficiency of least-square methods applied for highly metamorphic rocks from Southern Poland. Phys Chem Earth 22(1–2):131–136. doi:10.​1016/​S0079-1946(97)00090-6 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Werner T (2002) The correlation of magnetic anisotropies (AMS and AARM) with tectonic fabrics of the Niemcza shear zone (SW Poland). Acta Geophysica Polonica 50(1):79–107 Werner T (2002) The correlation of magnetic anisotropies (AMS and AARM) with tectonic fabrics of the Niemcza shear zone (SW Poland). Acta Geophysica Polonica 50(1):79–107
Zurück zum Zitat Werner T, Białek D (2004) The Jawornik granitoids: AMS fabric and its relationship with the Zloty Stok—Skrzynka shear zone (Sudetes, SW Poland). Contrib Geophys Geodesy 34:167 Werner T, Białek D (2004) The Jawornik granitoids: AMS fabric and its relationship with the Zloty Stok—Skrzynka shear zone (Sudetes, SW Poland). Contrib Geophys Geodesy 34:167
Zurück zum Zitat Werner T, Borradaile GJ (1996) Paleoremanence dispersal across a transpressed Archean terrain: Deflection by anisotropy or by late compression? J Geophys Res 101(B3):5531–5546. doi:10.1029/95JB03047 CrossRef Werner T, Borradaile GJ (1996) Paleoremanence dispersal across a transpressed Archean terrain: Deflection by anisotropy or by late compression? J Geophys Res 101(B3):5531–5546. doi:10.​1029/​95JB03047 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Werner T, Jeleńska M (1992) The applicability of two computer techniques to separate the remanent magnetization (RM) components acquired in laboratory fields. Phys Earth Planet Int 70:194–200. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(92)90182-U CrossRef Werner T, Jeleńska M (1992) The applicability of two computer techniques to separate the remanent magnetization (RM) components acquired in laboratory fields. Phys Earth Planet Int 70:194–200. doi:10.​1016/​0031-9201(92)90182-U CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Werner T, Mazur S, Jeleńska M (2000) Changing direction of magnetic fabric in a thrust unit: an example from the Karkonosze-Izera massif, (SW Poland). Phys. Chem Earth Part A. 25(5):511–517, doi:10.1016/S1464-1895)00)00079-X Werner T, Mazur S, Jeleńska M (2000) Changing direction of magnetic fabric in a thrust unit: an example from the Karkonosze-Izera massif, (SW Poland). Phys. Chem Earth Part A. 25(5):511–517, doi:10.​1016/​S1464-1895)00)00079-X
Metadaten
Titel
Fifty Years of Palaeomagnetic Studies in the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences
verfasst von
Magdalena Kądziałko-Hofmokl
Tomasz Werner
Jadwiga Kruczyk
Copyright-Jahr
2014
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07599-0_3