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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Finding and Counting MSTD Sets

verfasst von : Geoffrey Iyer, Oleg Lazarev, Steven J. Miller, Liyang Zhang

Erschienen in: Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

We review the basic theory of more sums than differences (MSTD) sets, specifically their existence, simple constructions of infinite families, the proof that a positive percentage of sets under the uniform binomial model are MSTD but not if the probability that each element is chosen tends to zero, and “explicit” constructions of large families of MSTD sets. We conclude with some new constructions and results of generalized MSTD sets, including among other items results on a positive percentage of sets having a given linear combination greater than another linear combination, and a proof that a positive percentage of sets are k-generational sum-dominant (meaning A, A + A, \(\ldots\), \(kA = A + \cdots + A\) are each sum-dominant).

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Fußnoten
1
Note that \(A + A + A - A = -(A - A - A - A)\); thus we might as well assume any linear combination has at least as many sums of A as differences of A.
 
2
Requiring 0, 2n − 1 ∈ A is quite mild; we do this so that we know the first and last elements of A.
 
3
As before, requiring 0, 2n − 1 ∈ A is quite mild and is done so that we know the first and last elements of A.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Finding and Counting MSTD Sets
verfasst von
Geoffrey Iyer
Oleg Lazarev
Steven J. Miller
Liyang Zhang
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1601-6_7