Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Fine-Tuning of Word Embeddings for Semantic Sentiment Analysis

verfasst von : Mattia Atzeni, Diego Reforgiato Recupero

Erschienen in: Semantic Web Challenges

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we present a state-of-the-art deep-learning approach for sentiment polarity classification. Our approach is based on a 2-layer bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network, equipped with a neural attention mechanism to detect the most informative words in a natural language text. We test different pre-trained word embeddings, initially keeping these features frozen during the first epochs of the training process. Next, we allow the neural network to perform a fine-tuning of the word embeddings for the sentiment polarity classification task. This allows projecting the pre-trained embeddings in a new space which takes into account information about the polarity of each word, thereby being more suitable for semantic sentiment analysis. Experimental results are promising and show that the fine-tuning of the embeddings with a neural attention mechanism allows boosting the performance of the classifier.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Atzeni, Mattia, Reforgiato Recupero, Diego: Deep learning and sentiment analysis for human-robot interaction. In: Gangemi, Aldo, Gentile, Anna Lisa, Nuzzolese, Andrea Giovanni, Rudolph, Sebastian, Maleshkova, Maria, Paulheim, Heiko, Pan, Jeff Z., Alam, Mehwish (eds.) ESWC 2018. LNCS, vol. 11155, pp. 14–18. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98192-5_3CrossRef Atzeni, Mattia, Reforgiato Recupero, Diego: Deep learning and sentiment analysis for human-robot interaction. In: Gangemi, Aldo, Gentile, Anna Lisa, Nuzzolese, Andrea Giovanni, Rudolph, Sebastian, Maleshkova, Maria, Paulheim, Heiko, Pan, Jeff Z., Alam, Mehwish (eds.) ESWC 2018. LNCS, vol. 11155, pp. 14–18. Springer, Cham (2018). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-98192-5_​3CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Baziotis, C., Pelekis, N., Doulkeridis, C.: DataStories at SemEval-2017 Task 4: deep LSTM with attention for message-level and topic-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017), pp. 747–754. Association for Computational Linguistics (2017) Baziotis, C., Pelekis, N., Doulkeridis, C.: DataStories at SemEval-2017 Task 4: deep LSTM with attention for message-level and topic-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017), pp. 747–754. Association for Computational Linguistics (2017)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Cliche, M.: BB\_twtr at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Twitter sentiment analysis with CNNs and LSTMs. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017). Association for Computational Linguistics (2017) Cliche, M.: BB\_twtr at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Twitter sentiment analysis with CNNs and LSTMs. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017). Association for Computational Linguistics (2017)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Collobert, R., Weston, J.: A unified architecture for natural language processing: deep neural networks with multitask learning. In: Cohen, W.W., McCallum, A., Roweis, S.T. (eds.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference Machine Learning (ICML 2008), Helsinki, Finland, June 5–9, 2008. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, vol. 307, pp. 160–167. ACM (2008). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390156.1390177 Collobert, R., Weston, J.: A unified architecture for natural language processing: deep neural networks with multitask learning. In: Cohen, W.W., McCallum, A., Roweis, S.T. (eds.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference Machine Learning (ICML 2008), Helsinki, Finland, June 5–9, 2008. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, vol. 307, pp. 160–167. ACM (2008). http://​doi.​acm.​org/​10.​1145/​1390156.​1390177
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Federici, M., Dragoni, M.: A knowledge-based approach for aspect-based opinion mining. In: Sack, H., Dietze, S., Tordai, A., Lange, C. (eds.) Semantic Web Challenges, pp. 141–152. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016)CrossRef Federici, M., Dragoni, M.: A knowledge-based approach for aspect-based opinion mining. In: Sack, H., Dietze, S., Tordai, A., Lange, C. (eds.) Semantic Web Challenges, pp. 141–152. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997). NovCrossRef Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997). NovCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE. IEEE Press (1998) Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE. IEEE Press (1998)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Palogiannidi, E., et al.: Tweester at semeval-2016 task 4: sentiment analysis in twitter using semantic-affective model adaptation. In: Bethard, S., Cer, D.M., Carpuat, M., Jurgens, D., Nakov, P., Zesch, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2016. The Association for Computer Linguistics (2016) Palogiannidi, E., et al.: Tweester at semeval-2016 task 4: sentiment analysis in twitter using semantic-affective model adaptation. In: Bethard, S., Cer, D.M., Carpuat, M., Jurgens, D., Nakov, P., Zesch, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2016. The Association for Computer Linguistics (2016)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Reforgiato Recupero, D., Cambria, E., Di Rosa, E.: Semantic sentiment analysis challenge at eswc2017. In: Dragoni, M., Solanki, M., Blomqvist, E. (eds.) Semantic Web Challenges, pp. 109–123. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2017)CrossRef Reforgiato Recupero, D., Cambria, E., Di Rosa, E.: Semantic sentiment analysis challenge at eswc2017. In: Dragoni, M., Solanki, M., Blomqvist, E. (eds.) Semantic Web Challenges, pp. 109–123. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2017)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenthal, S., Farra, N., Nakov, P.: SemEval-2017 task 4: sentiment analysis in Twitter. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. SemEval 2017. Association for Computational Linguistics (2017) Rosenthal, S., Farra, N., Nakov, P.: SemEval-2017 task 4: sentiment analysis in Twitter. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. SemEval 2017. Association for Computational Linguistics (2017)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.: Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15(1), 1929–1958 (2014). JanMathSciNetMATH Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.: Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15(1), 1929–1958 (2014). JanMathSciNetMATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Stojanovski, D., Strezoski, G., Madjarov, G., Dimitrovski, I.: Finki at semeval-2016 task 4: deep learning architecture for twitter sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016), pp. 149–154. Association for Computational Linguistics (2016) Stojanovski, D., Strezoski, G., Madjarov, G., Dimitrovski, I.: Finki at semeval-2016 task 4: deep learning architecture for twitter sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016), pp. 149–154. Association for Computational Linguistics (2016)
Metadaten
Titel
Fine-Tuning of Word Embeddings for Semantic Sentiment Analysis
verfasst von
Mattia Atzeni
Diego Reforgiato Recupero
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00072-1_12

Neuer Inhalt