Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology 1/2005

01.03.2005 | Original

Finite element techniques and models for wood fracture mechanics

verfasst von: Svetlana Vasic, Ian Smith, Eric Landis

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 1/2005

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Numerical models for wood fracture and failure are commonly based on the finite element method. Most of these models originate from general theoretical considerations for other materials. This limits their usefulness because no amount of complexity in a model can substitute for lack of an appropriate representation of the physical mechanisms involved. As for other materials, wood fracture and failure models always require some degree of experimental calibration, which can introduce ambiguity into numerical predictions because at present there is a high degree of inconsistency in test methods. This paper explores avenues toward achieving models for wood fracture that are both appropriate and robust.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aicher SM, Schmidt S, Brunold S (1995) Design of timber beams with holes by means of fracture mechanics. Proceedings of the international council for research and innovation in construction—working commission W18 (CIB-W18), meeting 28, Copenhagen, Denmark Aicher SM, Schmidt S, Brunold S (1995) Design of timber beams with holes by means of fracture mechanics. Proceedings of the international council for research and innovation in construction—working commission W18 (CIB-W18), meeting 28, Copenhagen, Denmark
Zurück zum Zitat Aliabadi MH, Rooke DP (1993) Advances in boundary element methods for fracture mechanics. Series: computational mechanics. Wessex Institute of Technology, Southampton, UK Aliabadi MH, Rooke DP (1993) Advances in boundary element methods for fracture mechanics. Series: computational mechanics. Wessex Institute of Technology, Southampton, UK
Zurück zum Zitat An D (1987) Weight function theory for rectilinear anisotropic body. Int J Fract 34:85–109CrossRef An D (1987) Weight function theory for rectilinear anisotropic body. Int J Fract 34:85–109CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Atluri SN, Kobayashi AS, Nakagaki M (1975) A finite element program for fracture analysis of composite material. In: Fracture mechanics of composites. ASTM STP 593, Philadelphia, PA Atluri SN, Kobayashi AS, Nakagaki M (1975) A finite element program for fracture analysis of composite material. In: Fracture mechanics of composites. ASTM STP 593, Philadelphia, PA
Zurück zum Zitat Bao G, Suo Z (1992) Remarks on crack-bridging concepts. Appl Mech Rev ASME 45(8):355–366 Bao G, Suo Z (1992) Remarks on crack-bridging concepts. Appl Mech Rev ASME 45(8):355–366
Zurück zum Zitat Barsoum RS (1975) Application of quadratic isoparametric finite elements in linear fracture mechanics. Int J Fract 10:603–605CrossRef Barsoum RS (1975) Application of quadratic isoparametric finite elements in linear fracture mechanics. Int J Fract 10:603–605CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barsoum RS (1976) On the use of isoparametric finite elements in linear fracture mechanics. Int J Numer Methods Eng 10:25–37 Barsoum RS (1976) On the use of isoparametric finite elements in linear fracture mechanics. Int J Numer Methods Eng 10:25–37
Zurück zum Zitat Bathe KJ (1996) Finite element procedures. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA Bathe KJ (1996) Finite element procedures. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Bazant ZP, Planas J (1998) Fracture and size effect in concrete and other quasibrittle materials. CRC Press, Boca Raton Bazant ZP, Planas J (1998) Fracture and size effect in concrete and other quasibrittle materials. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Zurück zum Zitat Bodig J, Jayne BA (1982) Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York Bodig J, Jayne BA (1982) Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Boone TJ, Wawrzynek PA, Ingraffea AR (1987) Finite element modelling of fracture propagation in orthotropic materials. Eng Fract Mech 26(2):185–201CrossRef Boone TJ, Wawrzynek PA, Ingraffea AR (1987) Finite element modelling of fracture propagation in orthotropic materials. Eng Fract Mech 26(2):185–201CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bostrom L (1992) Method for determination of the softening behaviour of wood and applicability of a non-linear fracture mechanics model. Lund University, TVBM-1012, Lund, Sweden Bostrom L (1992) Method for determination of the softening behaviour of wood and applicability of a non-linear fracture mechanics model. Lund University, TVBM-1012, Lund, Sweden
Zurück zum Zitat Bowie OL, Freese CE (1972) Central crack in plane orthotropic rectangular sheet. Int J Fract Mech 8(1):49–58 Bowie OL, Freese CE (1972) Central crack in plane orthotropic rectangular sheet. Int J Fract Mech 8(1):49–58
Zurück zum Zitat Brabia CA (1978) The boundary element for engineers. Pentech Press, London Brabia CA (1978) The boundary element for engineers. Pentech Press, London
Zurück zum Zitat Cook RD (1995) Concepts and applications of finite element analysis. Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 336 Cook RD (1995) Concepts and applications of finite element analysis. Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 336
Zurück zum Zitat Curtin W, Scher H (1990) Brittle fracture of disordered materials: a spring network model. J Mater Res 5(3):535–553 Curtin W, Scher H (1990) Brittle fracture of disordered materials: a spring network model. J Mater Res 5(3):535–553
Zurück zum Zitat Davids WG, Landis EN, Vasic S (2003) Lattice models for the prediction of load-induced failure and damage in wood. Wood Fiber Sci 35(1):120–135 Davids WG, Landis EN, Vasic S (2003) Lattice models for the prediction of load-induced failure and damage in wood. Wood Fiber Sci 35(1):120–135
Zurück zum Zitat Foschi RO, Barrett JD (1976) Stress intensity factors in anisotropic plates using singular isoparametric elements. Int J Numer Mech Eng 10(6):1281–1287 Foschi RO, Barrett JD (1976) Stress intensity factors in anisotropic plates using singular isoparametric elements. Int J Numer Mech Eng 10(6):1281–1287
Zurück zum Zitat Henshell RD, Shaw KG (1975) Crack tip finite elements are unnecessary. Int J Numer Methods Eng 9(3):495–507 Henshell RD, Shaw KG (1975) Crack tip finite elements are unnecessary. Int J Numer Methods Eng 9(3):495–507
Zurück zum Zitat Herrmann HJ, Roux S (1990) Statistical models for the fracture of disordered media. North Holland, Amsterdam Herrmann HJ, Roux S (1990) Statistical models for the fracture of disordered media. North Holland, Amsterdam
Zurück zum Zitat Hillerborg A, Modeer M, Petterson PE (1976) Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements. Cem Concr Res 6:773–782 CrossRef Hillerborg A, Modeer M, Petterson PE (1976) Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements. Cem Concr Res 6:773–782 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Irwin GR (1957) Analysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate. J Appl Mech 24:361–364 Irwin GR (1957) Analysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate. J Appl Mech 24:361–364
Zurück zum Zitat Irwin GR (1958) Fracture. In Handbuch der Physik, vol VI. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Irwin GR (1958) Fracture. In Handbuch der Physik, vol VI. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Zurück zum Zitat Jirasek M, Bazant Z (1995) Macroscopic fracture characteristics of random particle systems. Int J Fract 69:201–228CrossRef Jirasek M, Bazant Z (1995) Macroscopic fracture characteristics of random particle systems. Int J Fract 69:201–228CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kanninen MF, Rybicki EF, Brinson HF (1977) A critical look at current applications of fracture mechanics to the failure of fibre-reinforced composites. Composites 8:17–22 CrossRef Kanninen MF, Rybicki EF, Brinson HF (1977) A critical look at current applications of fracture mechanics to the failure of fibre-reinforced composites. Composites 8:17–22 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Landis EN, Vasic S, Davids WG, Parrod P (2002) Coupled experiments and simulations of microstructural damage in wood. Exper Mech 42(4):389–394CrossRef Landis EN, Vasic S, Davids WG, Parrod P (2002) Coupled experiments and simulations of microstructural damage in wood. Exper Mech 42(4):389–394CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li YN, Liang RY (1994) Peak load determination in linear fictitious crack model. J Eng Mech ASME 120(2):232–249 Li YN, Liang RY (1994) Peak load determination in linear fictitious crack model. J Eng Mech ASME 120(2):232–249
Zurück zum Zitat Lum C, Foschi RO (1988) Arbitrary V-notches in orthotropic plates. ASCE J Eng Mech 114(4):638–655 Lum C, Foschi RO (1988) Arbitrary V-notches in orthotropic plates. ASCE J Eng Mech 114(4):638–655
Zurück zum Zitat Rice RJ (1968) A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks. J Appl Mech 6:379–386 Rice RJ (1968) A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks. J Appl Mech 6:379–386
Zurück zum Zitat Rots JG, de Borst R (1988) Analysis of mixed-mode fracture of concrete. ASCE J Eng Mech 113(11):1739–1758 Rots JG, de Borst R (1988) Analysis of mixed-mode fracture of concrete. ASCE J Eng Mech 113(11):1739–1758
Zurück zum Zitat Saouma VE, Schwemmer D (1984) Numerical evaluation of the quarter-point crack tip element. Int J Numer Methods Eng 20:1629–1641 Saouma VE, Schwemmer D (1984) Numerical evaluation of the quarter-point crack tip element. Int J Numer Methods Eng 20:1629–1641
Zurück zum Zitat Schlangen E (1995) Experimental and numerical analysis of fracture processes in concrete. Research report, Technical University of Delft, Delft, The Netherlands Schlangen E (1995) Experimental and numerical analysis of fracture processes in concrete. Research report, Technical University of Delft, Delft, The Netherlands
Zurück zum Zitat Schlangen E, Garboczi E (1996) New method for simulating fracture using an elastically uniform random geometry lattice. Int J Eng Sci 34(10):1131–1144CrossRef Schlangen E, Garboczi E (1996) New method for simulating fracture using an elastically uniform random geometry lattice. Int J Eng Sci 34(10):1131–1144CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schlangen E, Garboczi E (1997) Fracture simulations of concrete using lattice models: computational aspects. Eng Fract Mech 57(2/3):319–332CrossRef Schlangen E, Garboczi E (1997) Fracture simulations of concrete using lattice models: computational aspects. Eng Fract Mech 57(2/3):319–332CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sha GT, Yang CT (1985) Weight function calculations for mixed-mode fracture problems with the virtual crack extension technique. Eng Fract Mech 21(6):1119–1149 Sha GT, Yang CT (1985) Weight function calculations for mixed-mode fracture problems with the virtual crack extension technique. Eng Fract Mech 21(6):1119–1149
Zurück zum Zitat Sha GT, Chen JK, Yang CT (1988) Energy perturbation finite element technique for damage tolerant design applications. Eng Fract Mech 29(2):197–218CrossRef Sha GT, Chen JK, Yang CT (1988) Energy perturbation finite element technique for damage tolerant design applications. Eng Fract Mech 29(2):197–218CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sih GC, Paris PC, Irwin GR (1965) On cracks in rectilinear anisotropic bodies. Int J Fract 1:189–203CrossRef Sih GC, Paris PC, Irwin GR (1965) On cracks in rectilinear anisotropic bodies. Int J Fract 1:189–203CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith I, Vasic S (2003) Fracture behaviour of softwood. Mech Mater 35:803–815CrossRef Smith I, Vasic S (2003) Fracture behaviour of softwood. Mech Mater 35:803–815CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith I, Tan DM, Chui YH (1996) Critical reaction forces for notched timber members. Proceedings of the international wood engineering conference, New Orleans, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA, pp 3460–3471 Smith I, Tan DM, Chui YH (1996) Critical reaction forces for notched timber members. Proceedings of the international wood engineering conference, New Orleans, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA, pp 3460–3471
Zurück zum Zitat Smith I, Landis E, Gong M (2003) Fracture and fatigue in wood. Wiley, Chichester, UK Smith I, Landis E, Gong M (2003) Fracture and fatigue in wood. Wiley, Chichester, UK
Zurück zum Zitat Stanzl-Tschegg SE, Tan DM, Tschegg EK (1995) New splitting method for wood fracture characterization. Wood Sci Technol 29:31–50CrossRef Stanzl-Tschegg SE, Tan DM, Tschegg EK (1995) New splitting method for wood fracture characterization. Wood Sci Technol 29:31–50CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Valentin G, Adjanohoun G (1992) Applicability of classical isotropic fracture mechanics specimens to wood crack propagation studies. Mater Struct 25:3–13 Valentin G, Adjanohoun G (1992) Applicability of classical isotropic fracture mechanics specimens to wood crack propagation studies. Mater Struct 25:3–13
Zurück zum Zitat Vasic S (2000) Applications of fracture mechanics to wood. PhD Thesis, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada Vasic S (2000) Applications of fracture mechanics to wood. PhD Thesis, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
Zurück zum Zitat Vasic S, Smith I (2000) Non-linear fracture mechanics analysis of thickness effect in green wood. Proceedings of the world conference of timber engineering 2000, Whistler, Canada, July 31–August 3 Vasic S, Smith I (2000) Non-linear fracture mechanics analysis of thickness effect in green wood. Proceedings of the world conference of timber engineering 2000, Whistler, Canada, July 31–August 3
Zurück zum Zitat Vasic S, Smith I (2002) Bridging crack model for fracture of spruce. Eng Fract Mech 69:745–760CrossRef Vasic S, Smith I (2002) Bridging crack model for fracture of spruce. Eng Fract Mech 69:745–760CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vasic S, Smith I (2003) Contact-crack problem with friction in spruce. Holz Roh Werkst 61:182–186 Vasic S, Smith I (2003) Contact-crack problem with friction in spruce. Holz Roh Werkst 61:182–186
Zurück zum Zitat Vasic S, Smith I, Landis EN (2002) Fracture zone characterization—micro- mechanical study. Wood Fiber Sci 34(1):42–56 Vasic S, Smith I, Landis EN (2002) Fracture zone characterization—micro- mechanical study. Wood Fiber Sci 34(1):42–56
Zurück zum Zitat Wernersson H (1990) Fracture characterization of wood adhesive joints. Report TVSM-1006, Lund University, Division of Structural Mechanics, Lund, Sweden Wernersson H (1990) Fracture characterization of wood adhesive joints. Report TVSM-1006, Lund University, Division of Structural Mechanics, Lund, Sweden
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaguchi E, Chen WF (1990) Cracking model for finite element analysis of concrete materials. ASCE J Eng Mech 116(6):1242–1260 Yamaguchi E, Chen WF (1990) Cracking model for finite element analysis of concrete materials. ASCE J Eng Mech 116(6):1242–1260
Zurück zum Zitat Zienkiewicz OC, Taylor RL (1988) The finite element method: vol 1 - basic formulation and linear problems. McGraw Hill, London Zienkiewicz OC, Taylor RL (1988) The finite element method: vol 1 - basic formulation and linear problems. McGraw Hill, London
Zurück zum Zitat Zienkiewicz OC, Taylor RL (1989) The finite element method: vol 2, solid and fluid mechanics, dynamics and non-linearity. McGraw Hill, London Zienkiewicz OC, Taylor RL (1989) The finite element method: vol 2, solid and fluid mechanics, dynamics and non-linearity. McGraw Hill, London
Metadaten
Titel
Finite element techniques and models for wood fracture mechanics
verfasst von
Svetlana Vasic
Ian Smith
Eric Landis
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2005
Erschienen in
Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 1/2005
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-004-0255-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2005

Wood Science and Technology 1/2005 Zur Ausgabe

Editorial

Editorial