Flow feature and mixing performance analysis of RB-TSAR and EB-TSAR micromixers

Three-dimensional CFD simulations carried to evaluate mixing performance of two designs of micromixers namely RB-TSAR and EB-TSAR. The results of flow physics analysis indicate that the interfacial area between the two flow fluids can be enhanced by creating a flow in transverse direction with the help of split and recombination of fluid streams by placing baffles in diffuser shaped mixing elements along the axial direction. Further, the simulation results indicate that at inlet Reynolds number below 1, the molecular diffusion is the most dominant mechanism of mixing, and the mixing index is almost the same for all cases. However at Re > 5, the secondary flow influencing the mixing process dramatically and thus mixing index is increased. The results also reveal that baffles can break the fluid streams, produce fluid convection and increase the contact area of the fluid by folding and deflecting which in turn helps to improve the mixing index. The split and recombination of the fluid streams and separation vortices play vital role in enhancing the mixing performance. The design configurations studied here showed mixing index higher than 0.85 for the Re in the range from 10 to 50.