Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cellulose 8/2019

20.04.2019 | Original Research

Fluorescent dye adsorption in aqueous suspension to produce tagged cellulose nanofibers for visualization on paper

verfasst von: Emilia Purington, Douglas Bousfield, William M. Gramlich

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 8/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have great potential to be a layer in packaging materials because of their good barrier properties. When paper is coated with CNFs, they are difficult to distinguish from the base sheet. This issue creates challenges when trying to determine where CNFs migrate relative to the paper fibers during coating and drying. A three-dimensional analysis is possible by using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) if CNFs can be tagged with fluorescently active groups. In this study, CNFs were fluorescently tagged through adsorption of fluorescent dyes such as fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and thioflavin by mixing with CNFs in their native suspension followed by purification. The adsorbed dye remained attached during typical coating procedures, low pH values, and high ionic strengths, but not for high pH and in contact with acetone. CNFs were also covalently tagged with FITC following methods reported in the literature as a comparison to already established methods for tagging cellulose nanocrystals. Images of never dried samples indicated that covalently tagging CNFs altered the state of the fines dispersion, while dye adsorption did not. Coatings of the adsorbed dye tagged CNFs on paper were successfully imaged by CLSM since the concentration of dye in the water phase was low enough to provide a good contrast between regions of CNFs and paper. With this method, the location and potential migration of CNFs coated on paper were successfully determined for the first time to the best of our knowledge. CNF based coatings with solids larger than 2.8% were found to have a distinct layer of CNFs at the paper surface with little CNFs penetrating into the paper structure, but lower solids result in significant penetration into the paper.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agnihotri VG, Giles CH (1972) The cellulose–dye adsorption process. A study by the monolayer method. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2(15):2241–2246CrossRef Agnihotri VG, Giles CH (1972) The cellulose–dye adsorption process. A study by the monolayer method. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2(15):2241–2246CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ahola S, Österberg M, Laine J (2008) Cellulose nanofibrils—adsorption with poly(amideamine) epichlorohydrin studied by QCM-D and application as a paper strength additive. Cellulose 15:303–314CrossRef Ahola S, Österberg M, Laine J (2008) Cellulose nanofibrils—adsorption with poly(amideamine) epichlorohydrin studied by QCM-D and application as a paper strength additive. Cellulose 15:303–314CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amini E, Tajvidi M, Gardner DJ, Bousfield DW (2017) Utilization of cellulose nanofibrils as a binder for particleboard manufacture. BioResources 12(2):4093–4110CrossRef Amini E, Tajvidi M, Gardner DJ, Bousfield DW (2017) Utilization of cellulose nanofibrils as a binder for particleboard manufacture. BioResources 12(2):4093–4110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arbatan T, Zhang L, Fang XY, Shen W (2012) Cellulose nanofibers as binder for fabrication of superhydrophobic paper. Chem Eng J 210:74–79CrossRef Arbatan T, Zhang L, Fang XY, Shen W (2012) Cellulose nanofibers as binder for fabrication of superhydrophobic paper. Chem Eng J 210:74–79CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Asensio JL, Ardá A, Cañada FJ, Jiménez-Barbero J (2012) Carbohydrate–aromatic interactions. Acc Chem Res 46(4):946–954CrossRef Asensio JL, Ardá A, Cañada FJ, Jiménez-Barbero J (2012) Carbohydrate–aromatic interactions. Acc Chem Res 46(4):946–954CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aulin C, Gällstedt M, Lindström T (2010) Oxygen and oil barrier properties of micro fibrillated cellulose films and coatings. Cellulose 17(3):559–574CrossRef Aulin C, Gällstedt M, Lindström T (2010) Oxygen and oil barrier properties of micro fibrillated cellulose films and coatings. Cellulose 17(3):559–574CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bae SH, Motomura H, Morita Z (1997) Diffusion/adsorption behaviour of reactive dyes in cellulose. Dyes Pigm 34(4):321–340CrossRef Bae SH, Motomura H, Morita Z (1997) Diffusion/adsorption behaviour of reactive dyes in cellulose. Dyes Pigm 34(4):321–340CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barhate RS, Ramakrishna S (2007) Nanofibrous filtering media: filtration problems and solutions from tiny materials. J Membr Sci 296(1):1–8CrossRef Barhate RS, Ramakrishna S (2007) Nanofibrous filtering media: filtration problems and solutions from tiny materials. J Membr Sci 296(1):1–8CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatnagar A, Sain M (2005) Processing of cellulose nanofiber-reinforced composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 24(12):1259–1268CrossRef Bhatnagar A, Sain M (2005) Processing of cellulose nanofiber-reinforced composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 24(12):1259–1268CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brodin FW, Gregersen OW, Syverud K (2014) Cellulose nanofibrils: challenges and possibilities as a paper additive or coating material–a review. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):156–166CrossRef Brodin FW, Gregersen OW, Syverud K (2014) Cellulose nanofibrils: challenges and possibilities as a paper additive or coating material–a review. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 29(1):156–166CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen W, Enck S, Price JL, Powers DL, Powers ET, Wong CH, Kelly JW (2013) Structural and energetic basis of carbohydrate–aromatic packing interactions in proteins. J Am Chem Soc 135(26):9877–9884CrossRef Chen W, Enck S, Price JL, Powers DL, Powers ET, Wong CH, Kelly JW (2013) Structural and energetic basis of carbohydrate–aromatic packing interactions in proteins. J Am Chem Soc 135(26):9877–9884CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de Morais Teixeira E, Corrêa AC, Manzoli A, de Lima Leite F, de Oliveira CR, Mattoso LHC (2010) Cellulose nanofibers from white and naturally colored cotton fibers. Cellulose 17(3):595–606CrossRef de Morais Teixeira E, Corrêa AC, Manzoli A, de Lima Leite F, de Oliveira CR, Mattoso LHC (2010) Cellulose nanofibers from white and naturally colored cotton fibers. Cellulose 17(3):595–606CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dersch R, Steinhart M, Boudriot U, Greiner A, Wendorff JH (2005) Nanoprocessing of polymers: applications in medicine, sensors, catalysis, photonics. Polym Adv Technol 16(2–3):276–282CrossRef Dersch R, Steinhart M, Boudriot U, Greiner A, Wendorff JH (2005) Nanoprocessing of polymers: applications in medicine, sensors, catalysis, photonics. Polym Adv Technol 16(2–3):276–282CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ding Q, Zeng J, Wang B, Gao W, Chen K, Yuan Z, Tang D (2018) Effect of retention rate of fluorescent cellulose nanofibrils on paper properties and structure. Carbohyd Polym 186:73–81CrossRef Ding Q, Zeng J, Wang B, Gao W, Chen K, Yuan Z, Tang D (2018) Effect of retention rate of fluorescent cellulose nanofibrils on paper properties and structure. Carbohyd Polym 186:73–81CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dong Shuping, Roman Maren (2007) Fluorescently labeled cellulose nanocrystals for bioimaging applications. J Am Chem Soc 129(45):13810–13811CrossRef Dong Shuping, Roman Maren (2007) Fluorescently labeled cellulose nanocrystals for bioimaging applications. J Am Chem Soc 129(45):13810–13811CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Drnovsek T, Perdih A (2005) Selective staining as a tool for wood fibre characterization. Dyes Pigm 67(3):197–206CrossRef Drnovsek T, Perdih A (2005) Selective staining as a tool for wood fibre characterization. Dyes Pigm 67(3):197–206CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Du Y, Zang YH, Du J (2011) Effects of starch on latex migration and on paper coating properties. Ind Eng Chem Res 50(16):9781–9786CrossRef Du Y, Zang YH, Du J (2011) Effects of starch on latex migration and on paper coating properties. Ind Eng Chem Res 50(16):9781–9786CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ertl P, Rohde B, Selzer P (2000) Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment-based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties. J Med Chem 43:3714–3717CrossRef Ertl P, Rohde B, Selzer P (2000) Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment-based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties. J Med Chem 43:3714–3717CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fantini D, Costa L (2009) Dye, fluorophores and pigment coloration of nanofibers produced by electrospinning. Polym Adv Technol 20(2):111–121CrossRef Fantini D, Costa L (2009) Dye, fluorophores and pigment coloration of nanofibers produced by electrospinning. Polym Adv Technol 20(2):111–121CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Georgelis N, Yennawar NH, Cosgrove DJ (2012) Structural basis for entropy-driven cellulose binding by a type-A cellulose-binding module (CBM) and bacterial expansin. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109(37):14830–14835CrossRef Georgelis N, Yennawar NH, Cosgrove DJ (2012) Structural basis for entropy-driven cellulose binding by a type-A cellulose-binding module (CBM) and bacterial expansin. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109(37):14830–14835CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grate JW, Mo KF, Shin Y, Vasdekis A, Warner MG, Kelly RT, Wilkins MJ (2015) Alexa fluor-labeled fluorescent cellulose nanocrystals for bioimaging solid cellulose in spatially structured microenvironments. Bioconjug Chem 26(3):593–601CrossRef Grate JW, Mo KF, Shin Y, Vasdekis A, Warner MG, Kelly RT, Wilkins MJ (2015) Alexa fluor-labeled fluorescent cellulose nanocrystals for bioimaging solid cellulose in spatially structured microenvironments. Bioconjug Chem 26(3):593–601CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hagen KG (1986) A fundamental assessment of the effect of drying on coating quality. Tappi J 69(1):93–96 Hagen KG (1986) A fundamental assessment of the effect of drying on coating quality. Tappi J 69(1):93–96
Zurück zum Zitat Han J, Zhou C, Wu Y, Liu F, Wu Q (2013) Self-assembling behavior of cellulose nanoparticles during freeze-drying: effect of suspension concentration, particle size, crystal structure, and surface charge. Biomacromol 14(5):1529–1540CrossRef Han J, Zhou C, Wu Y, Liu F, Wu Q (2013) Self-assembling behavior of cellulose nanoparticles during freeze-drying: effect of suspension concentration, particle size, crystal structure, and surface charge. Biomacromol 14(5):1529–1540CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hanson J, Neale SM (1934) The absorption of dyestuffs by cellulose. Part III. A comparison of the absorption of benzopurpurine 4B with that of Sky Blue FF. Trans Faraday Soc 30:386–394CrossRef Hanson J, Neale SM (1934) The absorption of dyestuffs by cellulose. Part III. A comparison of the absorption of benzopurpurine 4B with that of Sky Blue FF. Trans Faraday Soc 30:386–394CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hinckley DA, Seybold PG, Borris DP (1986) Solvatochromism and thermochromism of rhodamine solutions. Spectrochim Acta Part A: Mol Spectrosc 42(6):747–754CrossRef Hinckley DA, Seybold PG, Borris DP (1986) Solvatochromism and thermochromism of rhodamine solutions. Spectrochim Acta Part A: Mol Spectrosc 42(6):747–754CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ho N, Weissleder R, Tung C-H (2006) Development of water-soluble far-red fluorogenic dyes for enzyme sensing. Tetrahedron 62:578–585CrossRef Ho N, Weissleder R, Tung C-H (2006) Development of water-soluble far-red fluorogenic dyes for enzyme sensing. Tetrahedron 62:578–585CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Honorato C et al (2015) Transparent nanocellulose-pigment composite films. J Mater Sci 50(22):7343–7352CrossRef Honorato C et al (2015) Transparent nanocellulose-pigment composite films. J Mater Sci 50(22):7343–7352CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Houtman CJ, Kitin P, Houtman JC, Hammel KE, Hunt CG (2016) Acridine orange indicates early oxidation of wood cell walls by fungi. PLoS ONE 11(7):e0159715CrossRef Houtman CJ, Kitin P, Houtman JC, Hammel KE, Hunt CG (2016) Acridine orange indicates early oxidation of wood cell walls by fungi. PLoS ONE 11(7):e0159715CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jin L, Li W, Xu Q, Sun Q (2015) Amino-functionalized nanocrystalline cellulose as an adsorbent for anionic dyes. Cellulose 22(4):2443–2456CrossRef Jin L, Li W, Xu Q, Sun Q (2015) Amino-functionalized nanocrystalline cellulose as an adsorbent for anionic dyes. Cellulose 22(4):2443–2456CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalita E, Nath BK, Deb P, Agan F, Islam MR, Saikia K (2015) High quality fluorescent cellulose nanofibers from endemic rice husk: isolation and characterization. Carbohyd Polym 122:308–313CrossRef Kalita E, Nath BK, Deb P, Agan F, Islam MR, Saikia K (2015) High quality fluorescent cellulose nanofibers from endemic rice husk: isolation and characterization. Carbohyd Polym 122:308–313CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karakawa M, Chikamatsu M, Nakamoto C, Maeda Y, Kubota S, Yase K (2007) Organic light-emitting diode application of fluorescent cellulose as a natural polymer. Macromol Chem Phys 208(18):2000–2006CrossRef Karakawa M, Chikamatsu M, Nakamoto C, Maeda Y, Kubota S, Yase K (2007) Organic light-emitting diode application of fluorescent cellulose as a natural polymer. Macromol Chem Phys 208(18):2000–2006CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar V, Koppolu VR, Bousfield D, Toivakka M (2017) Substrate role in coating of microfibrillated cellulose suspensions. Cellulose 24(3):1247–1260CrossRef Kumar V, Koppolu VR, Bousfield D, Toivakka M (2017) Substrate role in coating of microfibrillated cellulose suspensions. Cellulose 24(3):1247–1260CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lavoine N, Desloges I, Dufresne A, Bras J (2012) Microfibrillated cellulose—its barrier properties and applications in cellulosic materials: a review. Carbohyd Polym 90(2):735–764CrossRef Lavoine N, Desloges I, Dufresne A, Bras J (2012) Microfibrillated cellulose—its barrier properties and applications in cellulosic materials: a review. Carbohyd Polym 90(2):735–764CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Linder M, Teeri TT (1997) The roles and function of cellulose-binding domains. J Biotechnol 57(1–3):15–28CrossRef Linder M, Teeri TT (1997) The roles and function of cellulose-binding domains. J Biotechnol 57(1–3):15–28CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lorenz JN, Gruenstein E (1999) A simple, nonradioactive method for evaluating single-nephron filtration rate using FITC-inulin. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 276(1):F172–F177CrossRef Lorenz JN, Gruenstein E (1999) A simple, nonradioactive method for evaluating single-nephron filtration rate using FITC-inulin. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 276(1):F172–F177CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maekawa M, Udaka M, Sasaki M, Tujii Y, Yoshida H, Kataoka T, Nango M (1989) Diffusion mechanism of direct dyes into a cellulose membrane: the structural effect of direct dyes on the adsorption rate. J Appl Polym Sci 37(8):2141–2152CrossRef Maekawa M, Udaka M, Sasaki M, Tujii Y, Yoshida H, Kataoka T, Nango M (1989) Diffusion mechanism of direct dyes into a cellulose membrane: the structural effect of direct dyes on the adsorption rate. J Appl Polym Sci 37(8):2141–2152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mahmoud KA, Mena JA, Male KB, Hrapovic S, Kamen A, Luong JH (2010) Effect of surface charge on the cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of fluorescent labeled cellulose nanocrystals. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2(10):2924–2932CrossRef Mahmoud KA, Mena JA, Male KB, Hrapovic S, Kamen A, Luong JH (2010) Effect of surface charge on the cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of fluorescent labeled cellulose nanocrystals. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2(10):2924–2932CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Matthews JF, Skopec CE, Mason PE, Zuccato P, Torget RW, Sugiyama J, Himmel ME, Brady JW (2006) Computer simulation studies of microcrystalline cellulose Iβ. Carbohyd Res 341:138–152CrossRef Matthews JF, Skopec CE, Mason PE, Zuccato P, Torget RW, Sugiyama J, Himmel ME, Brady JW (2006) Computer simulation studies of microcrystalline cellulose Iβ. Carbohyd Res 341:138–152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mousavi SM, Afra E, Tajvidi M, Bousfield DW, Dehghani-Firouzabadi M (2017) Cellulose nanofiber/carboxymethyl cellulose blends as an efficient coating to improve the structure and barrier properties of paperboard. Cellulose 24(7):3001–3014CrossRef Mousavi SM, Afra E, Tajvidi M, Bousfield DW, Dehghani-Firouzabadi M (2017) Cellulose nanofiber/carboxymethyl cellulose blends as an efficient coating to improve the structure and barrier properties of paperboard. Cellulose 24(7):3001–3014CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mousavi SM, Afra E, Tajvidi M, Bousfield DW, Dehghani-Firouzabadi M (2018) Application of cellulose nanofibril (CNF) as coating on paperboard at moderate solids content and high coating speed using blade coater. Prog Org Coat 122:207–218CrossRef Mousavi SM, Afra E, Tajvidi M, Bousfield DW, Dehghani-Firouzabadi M (2018) Application of cellulose nanofibril (CNF) as coating on paperboard at moderate solids content and high coating speed using blade coater. Prog Org Coat 122:207–218CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Munir MM, Abidin MS, Rajak A (2015) A computer-based air flow control system for aerosol and filtration research. Appl Mech Mater 771:137–140CrossRef Munir MM, Abidin MS, Rajak A (2015) A computer-based air flow control system for aerosol and filtration research. Appl Mech Mater 771:137–140CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murad MM (1999) Fluorescence analysis of acridine orange adsorbate at the water/N-heptane interface, bulk and interface. J Fluoresc 9(3):257–263CrossRef Murad MM (1999) Fluorescence analysis of acridine orange adsorbate at the water/N-heptane interface, bulk and interface. J Fluoresc 9(3):257–263CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nango M, Maekawa M, Katayama A, Kuroki N (1980) Dyeing of cellulose by direct dye in aqueous sodium alginate solution. J Appl Polym Sci 25(10):2159–2166CrossRef Nango M, Maekawa M, Katayama A, Kuroki N (1980) Dyeing of cellulose by direct dye in aqueous sodium alginate solution. J Appl Polym Sci 25(10):2159–2166CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neale SM, Stringfellow WA (1933) The absorption of dyestuffs by cellulose. Part I—the kinetics of the absorption of Sky Blue FF on viscose sheet, in the presence of various amounts of sodium chloride. Trans Faraday Soc 29(140):1167–1180CrossRef Neale SM, Stringfellow WA (1933) The absorption of dyestuffs by cellulose. Part I—the kinetics of the absorption of Sky Blue FF on viscose sheet, in the presence of various amounts of sodium chloride. Trans Faraday Soc 29(140):1167–1180CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen LJ, Eyley S, Thielemans W, Aylott JW (2010) Dual fluorescent labelling of cellulose nanocrystals for pH sensing. Chem Commun 46(47):8929–8931CrossRef Nielsen LJ, Eyley S, Thielemans W, Aylott JW (2010) Dual fluorescent labelling of cellulose nanocrystals for pH sensing. Chem Commun 46(47):8929–8931CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ottesen V, Kumar V, Toivakka M, Chinga-Carrasco G, Syverud K, Gregersen ØW (2017) Viability and properties of roll-to-roll coating of cellulose nanofibrils on recycled paperboard. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 32(2):179–188CrossRef Ottesen V, Kumar V, Toivakka M, Chinga-Carrasco G, Syverud K, Gregersen ØW (2017) Viability and properties of roll-to-roll coating of cellulose nanofibrils on recycled paperboard. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 32(2):179–188CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pei A, Butchosa N, Berglund LA, Zhou Q (2013) Surface quaternized cellulose nanofibrils with high water absorbency and adsorption capacity for anionic dyes. Soft Matter 9(6):2047–2055CrossRef Pei A, Butchosa N, Berglund LA, Zhou Q (2013) Surface quaternized cellulose nanofibrils with high water absorbency and adsorption capacity for anionic dyes. Soft Matter 9(6):2047–2055CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pérez S, Mazeau K (2005) Conformations, structures, and morphologies of celluloses. In: Polysaccharides: structural diversity and functional versatility, pp 41–68 Pérez S, Mazeau K (2005) Conformations, structures, and morphologies of celluloses. In: Polysaccharides: structural diversity and functional versatility, pp 41–68
Zurück zum Zitat Purington E, Blakeley AR, Bousfield D, Gramlich WM (2017) Visualization of latex and starch in paper coatings by tagging with fluorescent dyes. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 32(03):395–406CrossRef Purington E, Blakeley AR, Bousfield D, Gramlich WM (2017) Visualization of latex and starch in paper coatings by tagging with fluorescent dyes. Nord Pulp Pap Res J 32(03):395–406CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raj CR, Kamaraj M (2001) Emission of thioflavin T and its off-on control in polymer membranes. Photochem Photobiol 74(6):752–759CrossRef Raj CR, Kamaraj M (2001) Emission of thioflavin T and its off-on control in polymer membranes. Photochem Photobiol 74(6):752–759CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Richmond F (2014) Cellulose nanofibers use in coated paper. The University of Maine, Orono Richmond F (2014) Cellulose nanofibers use in coated paper. The University of Maine, Orono
Zurück zum Zitat Smith SA, Pretorius WA (2002) Spectrophotometric determination of pKa values for fluorescein using activity coefficient corrections. Water SA 28(4):395–402 Smith SA, Pretorius WA (2002) Spectrophotometric determination of pKa values for fluorescein using activity coefficient corrections. Water SA 28(4):395–402
Zurück zum Zitat Wang S, Gao W, Chen K, Zeng J, Xu J, Wang B (2018) An effective method for determining the retention and distribution of cellulose nanofibrils in paper handsheets by dye labeling. Tappi J 17(3):157–164CrossRef Wang S, Gao W, Chen K, Zeng J, Xu J, Wang B (2018) An effective method for determining the retention and distribution of cellulose nanofibrils in paper handsheets by dye labeling. Tappi J 17(3):157–164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Willis HF, Warwicker JO, Standing HA, Urquhart AR (1945) The dyeing of cellulose with direct dyes. Part II. The absorption of chrysophenine by cellulose sheet. Trans Faraday Soc 41:506–541CrossRef Willis HF, Warwicker JO, Standing HA, Urquhart AR (1945) The dyeing of cellulose with direct dyes. Part II. The absorption of chrysophenine by cellulose sheet. Trans Faraday Soc 41:506–541CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wood PJ (1980) Specificity in the interaction of direct dyes with polysaccharides. Carbohyd Res 85(2):271–287CrossRef Wood PJ (1980) Specificity in the interaction of direct dyes with polysaccharides. Carbohyd Res 85(2):271–287CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Q, Pan X (2010) A facile approach for fabricating fluorescent cellulose. J Appl Polym Sci 117(6):3639–3644 Yang Q, Pan X (2010) A facile approach for fabricating fluorescent cellulose. J Appl Polym Sci 117(6):3639–3644
Zurück zum Zitat Zammarano M, Maupin PH, Sung LP, Gilman JW, McCarthy ED, Kim YS, Fox DM (2011) Revealing the interface in polymer nanocomposites. ACS Nano 5(4):3391–3399CrossRef Zammarano M, Maupin PH, Sung LP, Gilman JW, McCarthy ED, Kim YS, Fox DM (2011) Revealing the interface in polymer nanocomposites. ACS Nano 5(4):3391–3399CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, Li Q, Zhou J, Zhang L (2012) Synthesis and photophysical behavior of pyrene-bearing cellulose nanocrystals for Fe3+ sensing. Macromol Chem Phys 213(15):1612–1617CrossRef Zhang L, Li Q, Zhou J, Zhang L (2012) Synthesis and photophysical behavior of pyrene-bearing cellulose nanocrystals for Fe3+ sensing. Macromol Chem Phys 213(15):1612–1617CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou C, Wu Q, Lei T, Negulescu II (2014) Adsorption kinetic and equilibrium studies for methylene blue dye by partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide/cellulose nanocrystal nanocomposite hydrogels. Chem Eng J 251:17–24CrossRef Zhou C, Wu Q, Lei T, Negulescu II (2014) Adsorption kinetic and equilibrium studies for methylene blue dye by partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide/cellulose nanocrystal nanocomposite hydrogels. Chem Eng J 251:17–24CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Fluorescent dye adsorption in aqueous suspension to produce tagged cellulose nanofibers for visualization on paper
verfasst von
Emilia Purington
Douglas Bousfield
William M. Gramlich
Publikationsdatum
20.04.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cellulose / Ausgabe 8/2019
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02439-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2019

Cellulose 8/2019 Zur Ausgabe