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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Forced Trades in a Free Market

verfasst von : Marc Fleurbaey

Erschienen in: Individual and Collective Choice and Social Welfare

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

A free trade is always Pareto-improving. But some “free trades” are actually forced in the sense that they reflect the trader’s poverty rather than his or her preferences. We propose a rigorous concept of forced trade, and apply it to the ethical evaluation of Walrasian equilibria.

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Fußnoten
1
See in particular the research published in Baigent [1, 2, 4], which provides an interesting supplement to his important contribution to mainstream social choice (in particular its topological branch).
 
2
There is, in philosophy and in informal economics, a large literature on freedom and coercion in actions and transactions (see [617, 2024, 26, 27]). It opposes those who find constraint in standard economic transactions to those who find only freedom there. But, apart from Samuelson [21] who sees the price mechanism in general as a constraint device, none is really interested in the idea that constraint is pervasive even in a competitive market.
 
3
By “strictly normal”, it is meant that the Engel curve is increasing.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Forced Trades in a Free Market
verfasst von
Marc Fleurbaey
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46439-7_14