Forecasting Cultivable Region-Specific Crops Based on Future Climate Change Utilizing Public Big Data

The study designs and implements a database system for predicting small region-specific cultivable crops based on future climate change utilizing integrated public Big Data. For this study, regional temperature factors, regional precipitation factors, land acidity, solar radiation, cloud amount, and appropriate climatic factors for each crop were utilized. The database system could extract the information of each small region such as kinds of currently cultivating crop, kinds of regional cultivable food crop, kinds of regional cultivable fruit, kinds of regional cultivable medicinal crop, kinds of regional cultivable vegetable, and changing trends of each crop production quantity. Based on these small region-specific crop information, it is possible for the farmers to increase future profits of farm households by providing information of medicinal crops, food crops, vegetables, and fruits that can be produced in each regional farmhouse. It is also possible to present future recommended crops to individual business operators by utilizing these public big data, to suggest the need for development and research on crops that can be cultivated in each region, and to suggest marketing plans for present and future crops.