Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Formation and Evolution Mechanisms in Online Network of Students: The Vkontakte Case

verfasst von : Sofia Dokuka, Diliara Valeeva, Maria Yudkevich

Erschienen in: Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The mechanisms of real-world social network formation and evolution are one of the most important topics in the field of network science. In this study we collect data about the development of the Vkontakte (a popular Russian social networking site) network of first-year students at a Russian university. We analyze the network formation process from the moment of network establishing until its stabilization. Using Conditional Uniform Graph Test, we compare the graph-level indices of the observed network with random same-size networks that were generated according to random, preferential attachment, and small-world algorithms. We propose two explanatory mechanisms of online network growth: the connected component attachment mechanism and the brokerage mechanism.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Subrahmanyam, K., Reich, S.M., Waechter, N., Espinoza, G.: Online and offline social networks: use of social networking sites by emerging adults. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 29, 420–433 (2008)CrossRef Subrahmanyam, K., Reich, S.M., Waechter, N., Espinoza, G.: Online and offline social networks: use of social networking sites by emerging adults. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 29, 420–433 (2008)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Calvó-Armengol, A., Patacchini, E., Zenou, Y.: Peer effects and social networks in education. Rev. Econ. Stud. 76, 1239–1267 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Calvó-Armengol, A., Patacchini, E., Zenou, Y.: Peer effects and social networks in education. Rev. Econ. Stud. 76, 1239–1267 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Conti, G., Galeotti, A., Mueller, G., Pudney, S.: Popularity. J. Hum. Resour. 48, 1072–1094 (2013) Conti, G., Galeotti, A., Mueller, G., Pudney, S.: Popularity. J. Hum. Resour. 48, 1072–1094 (2013)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher, J.: Friends or family? revisiting the effects of high school popularity on adult earnings. Appl. Econ. 46, 2408–2417 (2014)CrossRef Fletcher, J.: Friends or family? revisiting the effects of high school popularity on adult earnings. Appl. Econ. 46, 2408–2417 (2014)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Backstrom, L., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., Lan, X.: Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 44–54. ACM (2006) Backstrom, L., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., Lan, X.: Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 44–54. ACM (2006)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kairam, S.R., Wang, D.J., Leskovec, J.: The life and death of online groups: predicting group growth and longevity. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 673–682. ACM (2012) Kairam, S.R., Wang, D.J., Leskovec, J.: The life and death of online groups: predicting group growth and longevity. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 673–682. ACM (2012)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Leskovec, J., Backstrom, L., Kumar, R., Tomkins, A.: Microscopic evolution of social networks. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 462–470. ACM (2008) Leskovec, J., Backstrom, L., Kumar, R., Tomkins, A.: Microscopic evolution of social networks. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 462–470. ACM (2008)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Capocci, A., Servedio, V.D., Colaiori, F., Buriol, L.S., Donato, D., Leonardi, S., Caldarelli, G.: Preferential attachment in the growth of social networks: the internet encyclopedia wikipedia. Phys. Rev. E 74, 036116 (2006)CrossRef Capocci, A., Servedio, V.D., Colaiori, F., Buriol, L.S., Donato, D., Leonardi, S., Caldarelli, G.: Preferential attachment in the growth of social networks: the internet encyclopedia wikipedia. Phys. Rev. E 74, 036116 (2006)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Mislove, A., Koppula, H.S., Gummadi, K.P., Druschel, P., Bhattacharjee, B.: Growth of the flickr social network. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Online Social Networks, pp. 25–30. ACM (2008) Mislove, A., Koppula, H.S., Gummadi, K.P., Druschel, P., Bhattacharjee, B.: Growth of the flickr social network. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Online Social Networks, pp. 25–30. ACM (2008)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Garg, S., Gupta, T., Carlsson, N., Mahanti, A.: Evolution of an online social aggregation network: an empirical study. In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 315–321. ACM (2009) Garg, S., Gupta, T., Carlsson, N., Mahanti, A.: Evolution of an online social aggregation network: an empirical study. In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 315–321. ACM (2009)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, H., Wang, X.: Evolution of a large online social network. Phys. Lett. A 373, 1105–1110 (2009)CrossRef Hu, H., Wang, X.: Evolution of a large online social network. Phys. Lett. A 373, 1105–1110 (2009)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Borge-Holthoefer, J., Baños, R.A., González-Bailón, S., Moreno, Y.: Cascading behaviour in complex socio-technical networks. J. Complex Netw. 1, 3–24 (2013)CrossRef Borge-Holthoefer, J., Baños, R.A., González-Bailón, S., Moreno, Y.: Cascading behaviour in complex socio-technical networks. J. Complex Netw. 1, 3–24 (2013)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Bakshy, E., Rosenn, I., Marlow, C., Adamic, L.: The role of social networks in information diffusion. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 519–528. ACM (2012) Bakshy, E., Rosenn, I., Marlow, C., Adamic, L.: The role of social networks in information diffusion. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 519–528. ACM (2012)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, K., Gonzalez, M., Kaufman, J.: Social selection and peer influence in an online social network. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 68–72 (2012)CrossRef Lewis, K., Gonzalez, M., Kaufman, J.: Social selection and peer influence in an online social network. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 68–72 (2012)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Erdos, P., Rényi, A.: On the evolution of random graphs. Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acadamy Sci. 38, 343–347 (1961)MathSciNetMATH Erdos, P., Rényi, A.: On the evolution of random graphs. Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acadamy Sci. 38, 343–347 (1961)MathSciNetMATH
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of “small-world” networks. Nature 393, 440–442 (1998)CrossRef Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of “small-world” networks. Nature 393, 440–442 (1998)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Csardi, G., Nepusz, T.: The igraph software package for complex network research. Inter. J. Complex Syst. 1695, 1–9 (2006) Csardi, G., Nepusz, T.: The igraph software package for complex network research. Inter. J. Complex Syst. 1695, 1–9 (2006)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Statistical Package, R.: R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria (2009) Statistical Package, R.: R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria (2009)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Snijders, T.A., Van de Bunt, G.G., Steglich, C.E.: Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics. Soc. Netw. 32, 44–60 (2010)CrossRef Snijders, T.A., Van de Bunt, G.G., Steglich, C.E.: Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics. Soc. Netw. 32, 44–60 (2010)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Krivitsky, P.N., Handcock, M.S.: A separable model for dynamic networks. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B (Statistical Methodology) 76, 29–46 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Krivitsky, P.N., Handcock, M.S.: A separable model for dynamic networks. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B (Statistical Methodology) 76, 29–46 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, B.S., Butts, C., Carley, K.: The interaction of size and density with graph-level indices. Soc. Netw. 21, 239–267 (1999)CrossRef Anderson, B.S., Butts, C., Carley, K.: The interaction of size and density with graph-level indices. Soc. Netw. 21, 239–267 (1999)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Goodreau, S.M., Kitts, J.A., Morris, M.: Birds of a feather, or friend of a friend? using exponential random graph models to investigate adolescent social networks. Demography 46, 103–125 (2009)CrossRef Goodreau, S.M., Kitts, J.A., Morris, M.: Birds of a feather, or friend of a friend? using exponential random graph models to investigate adolescent social networks. Demography 46, 103–125 (2009)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaquero, L.M., Cebrian, M.: The rich club phenomenon in the classroom. Scientific reports 3 (2013) Vaquero, L.M., Cebrian, M.: The rich club phenomenon in the classroom. Scientific reports 3 (2013)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Burt, R.S.: Structural holes and good ideas. Am. J. Sociol. 110, 349–399 (2004)CrossRef Burt, R.S.: Structural holes and good ideas. Am. J. Sociol. 110, 349–399 (2004)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Formation and Evolution Mechanisms in Online Network of Students: The Vkontakte Case
verfasst von
Sofia Dokuka
Diliara Valeeva
Maria Yudkevich
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26123-2_26