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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Formulation: Polymer Matrix, Fillers, Dyes, Pigments and Other Additives

verfasst von : Valerio Causin

Erschienen in: Polymers on the Crime Scene

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Polymers are extremely rarely used as pure materials. Many applications have a large number of functional and structural requirements. Probably the most graphic example of the complex requisites which materials must meet is found in tissue engineering. In this branch of science, the aim is that of devising materials which can act as scaffolds for the substitution, regeneration or healing of damaged organic tissues. If a polymer is intended for such biomedical applications, it must be compatible with certain tissues or cells, but on the other hand it must be unreactive with other molecules present in the organism, for instance it must not be considered an extraneous substance by the immune system. Such materials must have mechanical properties compatible with the intended use, not too stiff, but not too soft either. They must be degradable in the body, yielding harmless residues which can be easily excreted, in a time span compatible with the concurrent growth of the tissue, which is regenerated by the organism. This is definitely an extreme example of a material very demanding for properties and performance. A similar amount of complexity can however be found in much more mundane objects, such as car tyres, textile fibres or paper sheets. A single polymeric material usually does not have the right mix of properties to be ready to use for practical applications.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Polymers on the Crime Scene

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Titel: Formulation: Polymer Matrix, Fillers, Dyes, Pigments and Other Additives
verfasst von: Valerio Causin
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Polymers on the Crime Scene
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15493-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-15494-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15494-7_5

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