Skip to main content

2008 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Fracture Mechanics

verfasst von : Krishnaswamy Ravi-Chandar, Dr.

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics

Verlag: Springer US

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter, the basic principles of linearly elastic fracture mechanics, elastic plastic fracture mechanics, and dynamic fracture mechanics are first summarized at a level where meaningful applications can be considered. Experimental methods that facilitate characterization of material properties with respect to fracture and analysis of crack tip stress and deformation fields are also summarized. Full-field optical methods and pointwise measurement methods are discussed; many other experimental methods are applicable, but the selection presented here should provide sufficient background to enable implementation of other experimental methods to fracture problems.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
5.1.
Zurück zum Zitat A.A. Griffith: The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A221, 163–198 (1920) A.A. Griffith: The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A221, 163–198 (1920)
5.2.
Zurück zum Zitat G.R. Irwin: Analysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate, J. Appl. Mech. 24, 361–364 (1957) G.R. Irwin: Analysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate, J. Appl. Mech. 24, 361–364 (1957)
5.3.
Zurück zum Zitat G.R. Irwin: Plastic zone near a crack and fracture toughness, Sagamore Res. Conf. Proc., Vol. 4 (1961) G.R. Irwin: Plastic zone near a crack and fracture toughness, Sagamore Res. Conf. Proc., Vol. 4 (1961)
5.4.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Orowan: Fracture and Strength of Solids (Rep. Progr. Phys.) 185 (1948) E. Orowan: Fracture and Strength of Solids (Rep. Progr. Phys.) 185 (1948)
5.5.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Obreimoff: The splitting strength of mica, Proc. R. Soc. London A 127, 290–297 (1930)CrossRef J.W. Obreimoff: The splitting strength of mica, Proc. R. Soc. London A 127, 290–297 (1930)CrossRef
5.6.
Zurück zum Zitat C.E. Inglis: Stresses in a plate due to the presence of cracks and sharp corners, Proc. Inst. Naval Architect. 55, 219–241 (1913) C.E. Inglis: Stresses in a plate due to the presence of cracks and sharp corners, Proc. Inst. Naval Architect. 55, 219–241 (1913)
5.7.
Zurück zum Zitat N.I. Mushkhelishvili: Some Basic Problems in the Theory of Elasticity (Noordhoff, Leiden 1953) N.I. Mushkhelishvili: Some Basic Problems in the Theory of Elasticity (Noordhoff, Leiden 1953)
5.8.
Zurück zum Zitat M.L. Williams: On the stress distribution at the base of a stationary crack, J. Appl. Mech. 24, 109–114 (1957)MATHMathSciNet M.L. Williams: On the stress distribution at the base of a stationary crack, J. Appl. Mech. 24, 109–114 (1957)MATHMathSciNet
5.9.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Kobayashi: Linear elastic fracture mechanics. In: Computational Methods in the Mechanics of Fracture, ed. by S.N. Atluri (North Holland, Amsterdam 1986) pp. 21–53 A.S. Kobayashi: Linear elastic fracture mechanics. In: Computational Methods in the Mechanics of Fracture, ed. by S.N. Atluri (North Holland, Amsterdam 1986) pp. 21–53
5.10.
Zurück zum Zitat J.D. Eshelby: The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion and related problems, Proc. R. Soc. London A241, 376–396 (1957)MathSciNet J.D. Eshelby: The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion and related problems, Proc. R. Soc. London A241, 376–396 (1957)MathSciNet
5.11.
Zurück zum Zitat G.P. Cherepanov: Crack propagation in continuous media, J. Appl. Math. Mech. 31, 503–512 (1967), English translation of Prikladnaya Mathematica i Mechanika 31, 476–488 (1967)CrossRefMATH G.P. Cherepanov: Crack propagation in continuous media, J. Appl. Math. Mech. 31, 503–512 (1967), English translation of Prikladnaya Mathematica i Mechanika 31, 476–488 (1967)CrossRefMATH
5.12.
Zurück zum Zitat J.R. Rice: A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks, J. Appl. Mech. 35, 379–386 (1968) J.R. Rice: A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks, J. Appl. Mech. 35, 379–386 (1968)
5.13.
Zurück zum Zitat J.K. Knowles, E. Sternberg: On a class of conservation laws in linearized and finite elastostatics, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 44, 187–211 (1972)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet J.K. Knowles, E. Sternberg: On a class of conservation laws in linearized and finite elastostatics, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 44, 187–211 (1972)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
5.14.
Zurück zum Zitat G.I. Barenblatt: Concerning equilibrium cracks forming during brittle fracture: the stability of isolated cracks, relationship with energetic theories, Appl. Math. Mech. 23, 1273–1282 (1959), English translation of PMM 23, 893–900 (1959)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet G.I. Barenblatt: Concerning equilibrium cracks forming during brittle fracture: the stability of isolated cracks, relationship with energetic theories, Appl. Math. Mech. 23, 1273–1282 (1959), English translation of PMM 23, 893–900 (1959)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
5.15.
Zurück zum Zitat D.S. Dugdale: Yielding of steel sheets containing slits, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 8, 100–104 (1960)CrossRef D.S. Dugdale: Yielding of steel sheets containing slits, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 8, 100–104 (1960)CrossRef
5.16.
Zurück zum Zitat W.G. Knauss: On the steady propagation of a crack in a viscoelastic sheet: Experiments and analysis. In: Deformation and Fracture in High Polymers, ed. by H.H. Kausch (Plenum, New York 1974) pp. 501–541 W.G. Knauss: On the steady propagation of a crack in a viscoelastic sheet: Experiments and analysis. In: Deformation and Fracture in High Polymers, ed. by H.H. Kausch (Plenum, New York 1974) pp. 501–541
5.17.
Zurück zum Zitat R.A. Schapery: A theory of crack initiation and growth in viscoelastic media. I. Theoretical development, Int. J. Fract. 11, 141–159 (1975)CrossRef R.A. Schapery: A theory of crack initiation and growth in viscoelastic media. I. Theoretical development, Int. J. Fract. 11, 141–159 (1975)CrossRef
5.18.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Hillerborg, M. Modeer, P.E. Peterson: Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements, Cem. Concr. Res. 6, 773–782 (1976)CrossRef A. Hillerborg, M. Modeer, P.E. Peterson: Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements, Cem. Concr. Res. 6, 773–782 (1976)CrossRef
5.19.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Gao, J. Kaleskog, C.F. Shih, R.H. Dodds: Ductile tearing in part-through cracks: Experiments and cell-model predictions, Eng. Fract. Mech. 59, 761–777 (1998)CrossRef X. Gao, J. Kaleskog, C.F. Shih, R.H. Dodds: Ductile tearing in part-through cracks: Experiments and cell-model predictions, Eng. Fract. Mech. 59, 761–777 (1998)CrossRef
5.20.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Hutchinson: Singular behavior at the end of a tensile crack tip in a hardening materials, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 16, 13–31 (1968)CrossRefMATH J.W. Hutchinson: Singular behavior at the end of a tensile crack tip in a hardening materials, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 16, 13–31 (1968)CrossRefMATH
5.21.
Zurück zum Zitat J.R. Rice, G.F. Rosengren: Plane strain deformation near a crack tip in a power-law hardening material, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 16, 1–12 (1968)CrossRefMATH J.R. Rice, G.F. Rosengren: Plane strain deformation near a crack tip in a power-law hardening material, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 16, 1–12 (1968)CrossRefMATH
5.22.
Zurück zum Zitat M.F. Kanninen, C.H. Popelar: Introduction to Fracture Mechanics (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 1985) M.F. Kanninen, C.H. Popelar: Introduction to Fracture Mechanics (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 1985)
5.23.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.-Z. Du, J.W. Hancock: The effect of non-singular stresses on crack-tip constraint, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 39, 555–567 (1991)CrossRef Z.-Z. Du, J.W. Hancock: The effect of non-singular stresses on crack-tip constraint, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 39, 555–567 (1991)CrossRef
5.24.
Zurück zum Zitat N.O. OʼDowd, C.F. Shih: Two-parameter fracture mechanics: Theory and applications. In: Fracture Mechanics, ASTM STP 1207, 21–47 (1994) N.O. OʼDowd, C.F. Shih: Two-parameter fracture mechanics: Theory and applications. In: Fracture Mechanics, ASTM STP 1207, 21–47 (1994)
5.25.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Zahoor: Ductile Fracture Handbook, Circumferential Throughwall Cracks, Vol. 1 (EPRI Rep. NP-6301-D, Palo Alto 1989) A. Zahoor: Ductile Fracture Handbook, Circumferential Throughwall Cracks, Vol. 1 (EPRI Rep. NP-6301-D, Palo Alto 1989)
5.26.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Kramer: Microscopic and molecular fundamental of crazing, Adv. Polymer Sci. 52/53, 105–167 (1983)CrossRef E. Kramer: Microscopic and molecular fundamental of crazing, Adv. Polymer Sci. 52/53, 105–167 (1983)CrossRef
5.27.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Carpinteri: Mechanical Damage and Crack Growth in Concrete (Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht 1986)MATH A. Carpinteri: Mechanical Damage and Crack Growth in Concrete (Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht 1986)MATH
5.28.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Needleman: A continuum model for void nucleation by inclusion debonding, J. Appl. Mech. 54, 525–531 (1987)CrossRefMATH A. Needleman: A continuum model for void nucleation by inclusion debonding, J. Appl. Mech. 54, 525–531 (1987)CrossRefMATH
5.29.
Zurück zum Zitat X.-P. Xu, A. Needleman: Numerical simulations of fast crack growth in brittle solids, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 42, 1397–1434 (1994)CrossRefMATH X.-P. Xu, A. Needleman: Numerical simulations of fast crack growth in brittle solids, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 42, 1397–1434 (1994)CrossRefMATH
5.30.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Yang, K. Ravi-Chandar: On the role of the process zone in dynamic fracture, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 44, 1955–1976 (1994)CrossRef B. Yang, K. Ravi-Chandar: On the role of the process zone in dynamic fracture, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 44, 1955–1976 (1994)CrossRef
5.31.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Ortiz, A. Pandolfi: Finite-deformation irreversible cohesive elements for three-dimensional crack propagation analysis, Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 44, 1267–1282 (1999)CrossRefMATH M. Ortiz, A. Pandolfi: Finite-deformation irreversible cohesive elements for three-dimensional crack propagation analysis, Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 44, 1267–1282 (1999)CrossRefMATH
5.32.
Zurück zum Zitat P.H. Geubelle, J.R. Rice: A spectral method for three-dimensional elastodynamic fracture problems, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 43, 1791–1824 (1995)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet P.H. Geubelle, J.R. Rice: A spectral method for three-dimensional elastodynamic fracture problems, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 43, 1791–1824 (1995)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
5.33.
Zurück zum Zitat M.L. Falk, A. Needleman, J.R. Rice: A critical evaluation of cohesive zone models of dynamic fracture, J. Phys. IV 11, 43–50 (2001)CrossRef M.L. Falk, A. Needleman, J.R. Rice: A critical evaluation of cohesive zone models of dynamic fracture, J. Phys. IV 11, 43–50 (2001)CrossRef
5.34.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Tvergaard, A. Needleman: Analysis of cup-cone fracture in a round tensile bar, Acta Metall. 32, 157–169 (1984)CrossRef V. Tvergaard, A. Needleman: Analysis of cup-cone fracture in a round tensile bar, Acta Metall. 32, 157–169 (1984)CrossRef
5.35.
Zurück zum Zitat C.C. Chu, A. Needleman: Void nucleation effects in biaxially stretched sheets, J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 102, 249–258 (1980)CrossRef C.C. Chu, A. Needleman: Void nucleation effects in biaxially stretched sheets, J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 102, 249–258 (1980)CrossRef
5.36.
5.37.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Ravi-Chandar: Dynamic Fracture (Elsevier, Amsterdam 2004) K. Ravi-Chandar: Dynamic Fracture (Elsevier, Amsterdam 2004)
5.38.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Schardin: Velocity effects in fracture. In: Fracture, ed. by A. Verbach (Wiley, New York 1959) pp. 297–330 H. Schardin: Velocity effects in fracture. In: Fracture, ed. by A. Verbach (Wiley, New York 1959) pp. 297–330
5.39.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Kobayashi, S. Mall: Dynamic fracture toughness of Homalite-100, Exp. Mech. 18, 11–18 (1978)CrossRef A.S. Kobayashi, S. Mall: Dynamic fracture toughness of Homalite-100, Exp. Mech. 18, 11–18 (1978)CrossRef
5.40.
Zurück zum Zitat J.F. Kalthoff: On some current problems in experimental fracture dynamics. In: The proceedings of the NSF-ARO Workshop on Dynamic Fracture. ed. by W.G. Knauss, K. Ravi-Chandar, A.J. Rosakis (1983) J.F. Kalthoff: On some current problems in experimental fracture dynamics. In: The proceedings of the NSF-ARO Workshop on Dynamic Fracture. ed. by W.G. Knauss, K. Ravi-Chandar, A.J. Rosakis (1983)
5.41.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Ravi-Chandar, W.G. Knauss: An experimental investigation into dynamic fracture -IV. On the interaction of stress waves with propagating cracks, Int. J. Fract. 26, 189–200 (1984)CrossRef K. Ravi-Chandar, W.G. Knauss: An experimental investigation into dynamic fracture -IV. On the interaction of stress waves with propagating cracks, Int. J. Fract. 26, 189–200 (1984)CrossRef
5.42.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Arakawa, K. Takahashi: Relationship between fracture parameters and surface roughness of brittle polymers, Int. J. Fract. 48, 103–114 (1991)CrossRef K. Arakawa, K. Takahashi: Relationship between fracture parameters and surface roughness of brittle polymers, Int. J. Fract. 48, 103–114 (1991)CrossRef
5.43.
Zurück zum Zitat A.J. Rosakis, J. Duffy, L.B. Freund: The determination of dynamic fracture toughness of AISI 4340 steel by the shadow spot method, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 32, 443–460 (1984)CrossRef A.J. Rosakis, J. Duffy, L.B. Freund: The determination of dynamic fracture toughness of AISI 4340 steel by the shadow spot method, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 32, 443–460 (1984)CrossRef
5.44.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Suresh: Fatigue of Materials (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1991) S. Suresh: Fatigue of Materials (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1991)
5.45.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Schijve: Fatigue of Structures and Materials (Kluwer, Dordrecht 2001) J. Schijve: Fatigue of Structures and Materials (Kluwer, Dordrecht 2001)
5.46.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Riedel: Fracture at High Temperature (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1987) H. Riedel: Fracture at High Temperature (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1987)
5.47.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Lawn: Fracture of Brittle Solids, 2nd edn. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1995) B. Lawn: Fracture of Brittle Solids, 2nd edn. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1995)
5.48.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Kobayashi (Ed.): Experimental Techniques in Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 1 (VCH, Weinheim 1973) A.S. Kobayashi (Ed.): Experimental Techniques in Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 1 (VCH, Weinheim 1973)
5.49.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Kobayashi (Ed.): Experimental Techniques in Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 2 (VCH, Weinheim 1975) A.S. Kobayashi (Ed.): Experimental Techniques in Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 2 (VCH, Weinheim 1975)
5.50.
Zurück zum Zitat J.S. Epstein (Ed.): Experimental Techniques in Fracture (VCH, Weinheim 1993) J.S. Epstein (Ed.): Experimental Techniques in Fracture (VCH, Weinheim 1993)
5.51.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Dally, W.F. Riley: Experimental Stress Analysis, 2nd Ed (McGraw Hill, New York 1978) J.W. Dally, W.F. Riley: Experimental Stress Analysis, 2nd Ed (McGraw Hill, New York 1978)
5.52.
Zurück zum Zitat J.F. Kalthoff: Shadow optical method of caustics. In: Handbook of Experimental Mechanics, ed. by A.S. Kobayashi (Prentice Hall, New York 1987) pp. 430–498 J.F. Kalthoff: Shadow optical method of caustics. In: Handbook of Experimental Mechanics, ed. by A.S. Kobayashi (Prentice Hall, New York 1987) pp. 430–498
5.53.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Taudou, S.V. Potti, K. Ravi-Chandar: On the dominance of the singular dynamic crack tip stress field under high rate loading, Int. J. Fract. 56, 41–59 (1992)CrossRef C. Taudou, S.V. Potti, K. Ravi-Chandar: On the dominance of the singular dynamic crack tip stress field under high rate loading, Int. J. Fract. 56, 41–59 (1992)CrossRef
5.54.
Zurück zum Zitat A.J. Rosakis, K. Ravi-Chandar: On crack tip stress state: An experimental evaluation of three-dimensional effects, Int. J. Solids Struct. 22, 121–134 (1986)CrossRef A.J. Rosakis, K. Ravi-Chandar: On crack tip stress state: An experimental evaluation of three-dimensional effects, Int. J. Solids Struct. 22, 121–134 (1986)CrossRef
5.55.
Zurück zum Zitat R.V. Mahajan, K. Ravi-Chandar: Experimental determination of stress intensity factors using caustics and photoelasticity, Exp. Mech. 29, 6–11 (1989)CrossRef R.V. Mahajan, K. Ravi-Chandar: Experimental determination of stress intensity factors using caustics and photoelasticity, Exp. Mech. 29, 6–11 (1989)CrossRef
5.56.
Zurück zum Zitat W.H. Press, S.A. Teukolsky, W.T. Vettering, B.P. Flannery: Numerical recipes in C; The art of scientific computing, 2nd ed (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1992)MATH W.H. Press, S.A. Teukolsky, W.T. Vettering, B.P. Flannery: Numerical recipes in C; The art of scientific computing, 2nd ed (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1992)MATH
5.57.
Zurück zum Zitat A.A. Wells, D. Post: The dynamic stress distribution surrounding a running crack – A photoelastic analysis, Proc. Soc. Exp. Stress Anal. 16, 69–92 (1958) A.A. Wells, D. Post: The dynamic stress distribution surrounding a running crack – A photoelastic analysis, Proc. Soc. Exp. Stress Anal. 16, 69–92 (1958)
5.58.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Kobayashi, B.G. Wade, W.B. Bradley: Fracture dynamics of Homalite-100. In: Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers, ed. by H.H. Hausch (Plenum, New York 1973) pp. 487–500 A.S. Kobayashi, B.G. Wade, W.B. Bradley: Fracture dynamics of Homalite-100. In: Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers, ed. by H.H. Hausch (Plenum, New York 1973) pp. 487–500
5.59.
Zurück zum Zitat G.R. Irwin, J.W. Dally, T. Kobayashi, W.L. Fourney, M.J. Etheridge, H.P. Rossmanith: Determination of the a– K . relationship for birefringent polymers, Exp. Mech. 19, 121–129 (1979)CrossRef G.R. Irwin, J.W. Dally, T. Kobayashi, W.L. Fourney, M.J. Etheridge, H.P. Rossmanith: Determination of the a K . relationship for birefringent polymers, Exp. Mech. 19, 121–129 (1979)CrossRef
5.60.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Dally: Dynamic photoelastic studies of fracture, Exp. Mech. 19, 349–361 (1979)CrossRef J.W. Dally: Dynamic photoelastic studies of fracture, Exp. Mech. 19, 349–361 (1979)CrossRef
5.61.
Zurück zum Zitat W.B. Bradley, A.S. Kobayashi: Fracture dynamics – A photoelastic investigation, Eng. Fract. Mech. 3, 317–332 (1971)CrossRef W.B. Bradley, A.S. Kobayashi: Fracture dynamics – A photoelastic investigation, Eng. Fract. Mech. 3, 317–332 (1971)CrossRef
5.62.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Schultheisz, R. Pfaff, W.G. Knauss: An experimental/analytical comparison of three-dimensional deformations at the tip of a crack in a plastically deforming plate, I. Optical interferometry and experimental preliminaries, Int. J. Fract. 90, 1–25 (1998)CrossRef C. Schultheisz, R. Pfaff, W.G. Knauss: An experimental/analytical comparison of three-dimensional deformations at the tip of a crack in a plastically deforming plate, I. Optical interferometry and experimental preliminaries, Int. J. Fract. 90, 1–25 (1998)CrossRef
5.63.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Schultheisz, R. Pfaff, W.G. Knauss: An experimental/analytical comparison of three-dimensional deformations at the tip of a crack in a plastically deforming plate, III: Comparison of numerical and experimental results, Int. J. Fract. 90, 47–81 (1998)CrossRef C. Schultheisz, R. Pfaff, W.G. Knauss: An experimental/analytical comparison of three-dimensional deformations at the tip of a crack in a plastically deforming plate, III: Comparison of numerical and experimental results, Int. J. Fract. 90, 47–81 (1998)CrossRef
5.64.
Zurück zum Zitat R.D. Pfaff, P.D. Washabaugh, W.G. Knauss: An interpretation of Twyman-Green interferograms from static and dynamic fracture experiments, Int. J. Solids Struct. 32, 939–956 (1995)CrossRef R.D. Pfaff, P.D. Washabaugh, W.G. Knauss: An interpretation of Twyman-Green interferograms from static and dynamic fracture experiments, Int. J. Solids Struct. 32, 939–956 (1995)CrossRef
5.65.
Zurück zum Zitat R.P. Kambour: Mechanism of fracture in glassy polymers. III. Direct observation of the craze ahead of the propagating crack in polymethylmethacrylate and polystyrene, Part A, J. Polym. Sci. 2(4), 349–358 (1975) R.P. Kambour: Mechanism of fracture in glassy polymers. III. Direct observation of the craze ahead of the propagating crack in polymethylmethacrylate and polystyrene, Part A, J. Polym. Sci. 2(4), 349–358 (1975)
5.66.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Döll: Optical interference measurements and fracture mechanics analysis of crack tip craze zones, Adv. Polym. Sci. 52/53, 105–167 (1983)CrossRef W. Döll: Optical interference measurements and fracture mechanics analysis of crack tip craze zones, Adv. Polym. Sci. 52/53, 105–167 (1983)CrossRef
5.67.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Sommer: An optical method for determining the crack-tip stress intensity factor, Eng. Fract. Mech. 1, 705–718 (1970)CrossRef E. Sommer: An optical method for determining the crack-tip stress intensity factor, Eng. Fract. Mech. 1, 705–718 (1970)CrossRef
5.68.
Zurück zum Zitat P.B. Crosley, S. Mostovoy, E.J. Ripling: An optical – interference method for experimental analysis of cracked structures, Eng. Fract. Mech. 3, 421–433 (1971)CrossRef P.B. Crosley, S. Mostovoy, E.J. Ripling: An optical – interference method for experimental analysis of cracked structures, Eng. Fract. Mech. 3, 421–433 (1971)CrossRef
5.69.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Sommer, U. Soltéz: Crack-opening-displacement mesurements of a dynamically loaded crack, Eng. Fract. Mech. 2, 235–241 (1971)CrossRef E. Sommer, U. Soltéz: Crack-opening-displacement mesurements of a dynamically loaded crack, Eng. Fract. Mech. 2, 235–241 (1971)CrossRef
5.70.
Zurück zum Zitat K.M. Liechti, W.G. Knauss: Crack propagation at material interfaces: I. Experimental technique to determine crack profiles, Exp. Mech. 22, 383–391 (1982)CrossRef K.M. Liechti, W.G. Knauss: Crack propagation at material interfaces: I. Experimental technique to determine crack profiles, Exp. Mech. 22, 383–391 (1982)CrossRef
5.71.
Zurück zum Zitat K.M. Liechti, Y.-S. Chai: Biaxial loading experiments for determining interfacial fracture toughness, J. Appl. Mech. 58, 680–688 (1991)CrossRef K.M. Liechti, Y.-S. Chai: Biaxial loading experiments for determining interfacial fracture toughness, J. Appl. Mech. 58, 680–688 (1991)CrossRef
5.72.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Post, B. Han, P. Ifju: High Sensitivity Moiré (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1994) D. Post, B. Han, P. Ifju: High Sensitivity Moiré (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1994)
5.73.
Zurück zum Zitat M.S. Dadkhah, A.S. Kobayashi: HRR field of a moving crack: An experimental analysis, Eng. Fract. Mech. 34, 253–262 (1989)CrossRef M.S. Dadkhah, A.S. Kobayashi: HRR field of a moving crack: An experimental analysis, Eng. Fract. Mech. 34, 253–262 (1989)CrossRef
5.74.
Zurück zum Zitat J.S. Epstein, M.S. Dadkhah: Moiré interferometry in fracture research. In: Experimental Techniques in Fracture,, ed. by J.S. Epstein (Wiley VCH, Weinheim 1993) pp. 427–508 J.S. Epstein, M.S. Dadkhah: Moiré interferometry in fracture research. In: Experimental Techniques in Fracture,, ed. by J.S. Epstein (Wiley VCH, Weinheim 1993) pp. 427–508
5.75.
Zurück zum Zitat H.V. Tippur, S. Krishnaswamy, A.J. Rosakis: A coherent gradient sensor for crack tip deformation measurements: Analysis and experimental results, Int. J. Fract. 48, 193–204 (1990)CrossRef H.V. Tippur, S. Krishnaswamy, A.J. Rosakis: A coherent gradient sensor for crack tip deformation measurements: Analysis and experimental results, Int. J. Fract. 48, 193–204 (1990)CrossRef
5.76.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Lee, S. Krishnaswamy: A compact polariscope/shearing interferometer for mapping stress fields in bimaterial systems, Exp. Mech. 36, 404–411 (1996)CrossRef H. Lee, S. Krishnaswamy: A compact polariscope/shearing interferometer for mapping stress fields in bimaterial systems, Exp. Mech. 36, 404–411 (1996)CrossRef
5.77.
Zurück zum Zitat R.C. Jones: A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems Part I, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 31, 488–493 (1941)CrossRef R.C. Jones: A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems Part I, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 31, 488–493 (1941)CrossRef
5.78.
Zurück zum Zitat R.C. Jones: A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems, Part II, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 31, 493–499 (1941)CrossRef R.C. Jones: A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems, Part II, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 31, 493–499 (1941)CrossRef
5.79.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Born, E. Wolf: Principles of Optics, 7th Ed (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1999) M. Born, E. Wolf: Principles of Optics, 7th Ed (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1999)
5.80.
Zurück zum Zitat H.V. Tippur, S. Krishnaswamy, A.J. Rosakis: Optical mapping of crack tip deformations using the method of transmission and reflection coherent gradient sensing: a study of the crack tip K-dominance, Int. J. Fract. 52, 91–117 (1991) H.V. Tippur, S. Krishnaswamy, A.J. Rosakis: Optical mapping of crack tip deformations using the method of transmission and reflection coherent gradient sensing: a study of the crack tip K-dominance, Int. J. Fract. 52, 91–117 (1991)
5.81.
Zurück zum Zitat A.J. Rosakis: Two optical techniques sensitive to the gradients of optical path difference: The method of caustics and the coherent gradient sensor. In: Experimental Techniques in Fracture, Vol. III, ed. by J.S. Epstein (VCH, Weinheim 1993) pp. 327–425 A.J. Rosakis: Two optical techniques sensitive to the gradients of optical path difference: The method of caustics and the coherent gradient sensor. In: Experimental Techniques in Fracture, Vol. III, ed. by J.S. Epstein (VCH, Weinheim 1993) pp. 327–425
5.82.
Zurück zum Zitat V.K. Kinra, C.L. Bowers: Brittle fracture of plates in tension. Stress field near the crack, Int. J. Solids Struct. 17, 175 (1981)CrossRefMATH V.K. Kinra, C.L. Bowers: Brittle fracture of plates in tension. Stress field near the crack, Int. J. Solids Struct. 17, 175 (1981)CrossRefMATH
5.83.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Shukla, R.K. Agarwal, H. Nigam: Dynamic fracture studies on 7075-T6 aluminum and 4340 steel using strain gages and photoelastic coatings, Eng. Fract. Mech. 31, 501–515 (1989)CrossRef A. Shukla, R.K. Agarwal, H. Nigam: Dynamic fracture studies on 7075-T6 aluminum and 4340 steel using strain gages and photoelastic coatings, Eng. Fract. Mech. 31, 501–515 (1989)CrossRef
5.84.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Dally, J.R. Berger: The role of the electrical resistance strain gage in fracture research. In: Experimental Techniques in Fracture, ed. by J.S. Epstein (Wiley VCH, Weinheim 1993) pp. 1–39 J.W. Dally, J.R. Berger: The role of the electrical resistance strain gage in fracture research. In: Experimental Techniques in Fracture, ed. by J.S. Epstein (Wiley VCH, Weinheim 1993) pp. 1–39
5.85.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Dally, D.B. Barker: Dynamic measurements of initiation toughness at high loading rates, Exp. Mech. 28, 298–303 (1988)CrossRef J.W. Dally, D.B. Barker: Dynamic measurements of initiation toughness at high loading rates, Exp. Mech. 28, 298–303 (1988)CrossRef
5.86.
Zurück zum Zitat D.M. Owen, S. Zhuang, A.J. Rosakis, G. Ravichandran: Experimental determination of dynamic initiation and propagation fracture toughness in thin aluminum sheets, Int. J. Fract. 90, 153–174 (1998)CrossRef D.M. Owen, S. Zhuang, A.J. Rosakis, G. Ravichandran: Experimental determination of dynamic initiation and propagation fracture toughness in thin aluminum sheets, Int. J. Fract. 90, 153–174 (1998)CrossRef
5.87.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Ravi-Chandar: A note on the dynamic stress field near a propagating crack, Int. J. Solids Struct. 19, 839–841 (1983)CrossRef K. Ravi-Chandar: A note on the dynamic stress field near a propagating crack, Int. J. Solids Struct. 19, 839–841 (1983)CrossRef
5.88.
Zurück zum Zitat J.R. Berger, J.W. Dally, R.J. Sanford: Determining the dynamic stress intensity factor with strain gages using a crack tip locating algorithm, Eng. Fract. Mech. 36, 145–156 (1990)CrossRef J.R. Berger, J.W. Dally, R.J. Sanford: Determining the dynamic stress intensity factor with strain gages using a crack tip locating algorithm, Eng. Fract. Mech. 36, 145–156 (1990)CrossRef
5.89.
Zurück zum Zitat J.F. Kalthoff: On the measurement of dynamic fracture toughness – a review of recent work, Int. J. Fract. 27, 277–298 (1985)CrossRef J.F. Kalthoff: On the measurement of dynamic fracture toughness – a review of recent work, Int. J. Fract. 27, 277–298 (1985)CrossRef
5.90.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Ravi-Chandar, W.G. Knauss: An experimental investigation into dynamic fracture - I. Crack initiation and crack arrest, Int. J. Fract. 25, 247–262 (1984)CrossRef K. Ravi-Chandar, W.G. Knauss: An experimental investigation into dynamic fracture - I. Crack initiation and crack arrest, Int. J. Fract. 25, 247–262 (1984)CrossRef
5.91.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Ravi-Chandar, W.G. Knauss: An experimental investigation into dynamic fracture – III. On steady state crack propagation and branching, Int. J. Fract. 26, 141–154 (1984)CrossRef K. Ravi-Chandar, W.G. Knauss: An experimental investigation into dynamic fracture – III. On steady state crack propagation and branching, Int. J. Fract. 26, 141–154 (1984)CrossRef
5.92.
Zurück zum Zitat W.N. Sharpe Jr.: An interferometric strain/displacement measuring system, NASA Tech. Memo. 101638 (1989) W.N. Sharpe Jr.: An interferometric strain/displacement measuring system, NASA Tech. Memo. 101638 (1989)
5.93.
Zurück zum Zitat W.N. Sharpe Jr.: Crack-tip opening displacement measurement techniques. In: Experimental Techniques in Fracture, Vol. III, ed. by J.S. Epstein (VCH, Weinheim 1993) pp. 219–252 W.N. Sharpe Jr.: Crack-tip opening displacement measurement techniques. In: Experimental Techniques in Fracture, Vol. III, ed. by J.S. Epstein (VCH, Weinheim 1993) pp. 219–252
5.94.
5.95.
Zurück zum Zitat T.L. Paxson, R.A. Lucas: An investigation of the velocity characteristics of a fixed boundary fracture model. In: Dynamic Crack Propagation, ed. by G.C. Sih (Noordhoff, Leiden 1973) pp. 415–426 T.L. Paxson, R.A. Lucas: An investigation of the velocity characteristics of a fixed boundary fracture model. In: Dynamic Crack Propagation, ed. by G.C. Sih (Noordhoff, Leiden 1973) pp. 415–426
5.96.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Carlsson, L. Dahlberg, F. Nilsson: Experimental studies of the unstable phase of crack propagation in metals and polymers. In: Dynamic Crack Propagation, ed. by G.C. Sih (Noordhoff International, Leyden 1973) pp. 165–181 J. Carlsson, L. Dahlberg, F. Nilsson: Experimental studies of the unstable phase of crack propagation in metals and polymers. In: Dynamic Crack Propagation, ed. by G.C. Sih (Noordhoff International, Leyden 1973) pp. 165–181
5.97.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Stalder, P. Beguelin, H.H. Kausch: A simple velocity gauge for measuring crack growth, Int. J. Fract. 22, R47–R54 (1983)CrossRef B. Stalder, P. Beguelin, H.H. Kausch: A simple velocity gauge for measuring crack growth, Int. J. Fract. 22, R47–R54 (1983)CrossRef
5.98.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Fineberg, S.P. Gross, M. Marder, H.L. Swinney: Instability in dynamic fracture, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 457–460 (1991)CrossRef J. Fineberg, S.P. Gross, M. Marder, H.L. Swinney: Instability in dynamic fracture, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 457–460 (1991)CrossRef
5.99.
Zurück zum Zitat G.M. Wilkowski, W.A. Maxey: Review and applications of the electric potential method for measuring crack growth in specimens, flawed pipes and pressure vessels, ASTM STP 791, II266–II294 (1983) G.M. Wilkowski, W.A. Maxey: Review and applications of the electric potential method for measuring crack growth in specimens, flawed pipes and pressure vessels, ASTM STP 791, II266–II294 (1983)
5.100.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Bonamy, K. Ravi-Chandar: Dynamic crack response to a localized shear pulse perturbation in brittle amorphous materials: On crack surface roughening, Int. J. Fract. 134, 1–22 (2005)CrossRef D. Bonamy, K. Ravi-Chandar: Dynamic crack response to a localized shear pulse perturbation in brittle amorphous materials: On crack surface roughening, Int. J. Fract. 134, 1–22 (2005)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Fracture Mechanics
verfasst von
Krishnaswamy Ravi-Chandar, Dr.
Copyright-Jahr
2008
Verlag
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7_5

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.