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Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Frames as Records

verfasst von : Robin Cooper

Erschienen in: Formal Grammar

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

We suggest a way of formalizing frames using records in type theory. We propose an analysis of frames as records which model situations (including events) and we suggest that frame types (record types) are important in both the analysis of the Partee puzzle concerning rising temperatures and prices and in the analysis of quantification which involves counting events rather than individuals likes passengers or ships passing through a lock.
Our original inspiration for frames comes from the work of [13, 14] and work on FrameNet (https://​framenet.​icsi.​berkeley.​edu). An important aspect of our approach to frames, which differs from the Fillmorean approach, is that we treat them as first class objects. That is, they can be arguments to predicates and can be quantified over. The proposal that we have made for solving the Partee puzzle is closely related to the work of [22, 23] whose inspiration is from the work of [1‐3] rather than Fillmore.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Erratum to: The Proper Treatment of Linguistic Ambiguity in Ordinary Algebra
Nächstes Kapitel Types from Frames as Finite Automata
Fußnoten
1
An expanded version of this paper with a more detailed formal development is available as Chap. 5 of a book draft [7]. This book draft also gives a general introduction to TTR (the type theory with records that we are using here). For a published introduction see [6].
 
2
Our treatment of the Partee puzzle here represents an improvement over the proposal presented in Cooper [6] in that it allows a more general treatment of the type of rising events.
 
3
The idea of events as strings is taken from an important series of papers by Fernando, [8‐12] among others.
 
4
Although in astronomical terms, of course, even a location like London is a relative location, that is, where London is according to the rotation of the earth and its orbit around the sun. Thus the simple cases are not really different from the cases apparently involving paths.
 
5
As of 13th May 2015.
 
6
It is possible to code up a notation for quantification in feature structures but that is not the same as giving a semantics for it.
 
Literatur
1.
Barsalou, L.W.: Cognitive Psychology. An Overview for Cognitive Scientists. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale (1992)
2.
Barsalou, L.W.: Frames, concepts, and conceptual fields. In: Lehrer, A., Kittay, E.F. (eds.) Frames, Fields, and Contrasts: New Essays in Semanticand Lexical Organization, pp. 21–74. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale (1992)
3.
Barsalou, L.W.: Perceptual symbol systems. Behav. Brain Sci. 22, 577–660 (1999)
4.
5.
Cooper, R.: Frames in formal semantics. In: Loftsson, H., Rögnvaldsson, E., Helgadóttir, S. (eds.) IceTAL 2010. LNCS, vol. 6233, pp. 103–114. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef
6.
Cooper, R.: Type theory and semantics in flux. In: Kempson, R., Asher, N., Fernando, T. (eds.) Philosophy of Linguistics. Handbook of the Philosophy of Science, vol. 14, pp. 271–323. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2012). General editors: Gabbay, D.M., Thagard, P., Woods, J
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Fernando, T.: Finite-state descriptions for temporal semantics. In: Bunt, H., Muskens, R. (eds.) Comput. Meaning. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol. 83, pp. 347–368. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)CrossRef
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13.
Fillmore, C.J.: Frame semantics. Linguistics in the Morning Calm, pp. 111–137. Hanshin Publishing Co., Seoul (1982)
14.
Fillmore, C.J.: Frames and the semantics of understanding. Quaderni di Semantica 6(2), 222–254 (1985)
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Gupta, A.: The Logic of Common Nouns: An Investigation in Quantified Model Logic. Yale University Press, New Haven (1980)MATH
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Halliday, M.A.K.: Text as semantic choice in social contexts. In: van Dijk, T., Petöfi, J. (eds.) Grammars and Descriptions, pp. 176–225. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1977)
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Kallmeyer, L., Osswald, R.: Syntax-driven semantic frame composition in lexicalized tree adjoining grammars. J. Lang. Model. 1(2), 267–330 (2013)CrossRef
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Krifka, M.: Four thousand ships passed through the lock: object-induced measure functions on events. Linguist. Philos. 13, 487–520 (1990)CrossRef
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Linell, P.: Rethinking Language, Mind, and World Dialogically: Interactional and Contextual Theories of Human Sense-Making. Advances in Cultural Psychology: Constructing Human Development. Information Age Publishing Inc., Charlotte (2009)
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Löbner, S.: Intensionale Verben und Funktionalbegriffe. Untersuchung zur Syntax und Semantik von wechseln und den vergleichbaren Verben des Deutschen. Narr, Tübingen (1979)
21.
Löbner, S.: Intensional verbs and functional concepts: more on the “rising temperature” problem. Linguist. Inq. 12(3), 471–477 (1981)
22.
Löbner, S.: Evidence for frames from human language. In: Gamerschlag, T., Gerland, D., Petersen, W., Osswald, R. (eds.) Frames and Concept Types, Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol. 94, pp. 23–68. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)CrossRef
23.
24.
Montague, R.: The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English. In: Hintikka, J., Moravcsik, J., Suppes, P. (eds.) Approaches to Natural Language: Proceedings of the 1970 Stanford Workshop on Grammar and Semantics, pp. 247–270. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht (1973)
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Prinz, J.J., Barsalou, L.W.: Steering a course for embodied representation. In: Dietrich, E., Markman, A.B. (eds.) Cognitive Dynamics: Conceptual and Representational Change in Humans and Machines, pp. 51–77. Psychology Press, Hove (2014). Previously published in 2000 by Lawrence Erlbaum
Metadaten
Titel
Frames as Records
verfasst von
Robin Cooper
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Formal Grammar

Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53041-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-53042-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53042-9_1