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2017 | Buch

From the Great Wall to Wall Street

A Cross-Cultural Look at Leadership and Management in China and the US

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Wei Yen explores how differences in world views between Eastern and Western thought and culture have on management and leadership behaviors.

In The Geography of Thought Richard Nisbett showed how the thought and culture of the East is rooted in Chinese Confucian ideals while that of the West goes back to the early Greeks. In From Great Wall to Wall Street, Wei Yen explores how these differences impact today’s leadership and management practices. He delves deeply into the two cultures and their philosophical roots, and explains why there can exist significant misunderstandings between the two camps.

Yen was born in China, raised in Hong Kong, educated both there and in the US and then spent half his working life in the US and half in Asia. From his vantage point, straddling both cultures he compares and contrasts the pragmatic, wholistic Chinese (or Asian) management style with the rational and analytical Western management style. He shows their pros and cons, the areas where they differ and situations where one may be more successful than the other.

Yen argues that understanding traditional Chinese culture, and how it affects management behaviors and current events, can help decision makers make better decisions in business, finance and politics. He further combines culture with credit analysis to argue that it is unlikely that China will suffer a financial collapse despite a slowing economy and high debt levels. Equally, he shows how that same philosophical traditions also lie behind China’s inability to innovate or project the “soft power” that the West’s globally successful popular culture has achieved.

How can the West take advantage of China’s epic rise to strike win-win outcomes? How can the Chinese be more integrated into the global community and become a better global citizen in the future? How can policy makers make more realistic policies? None of these can be accomplished without first understanding where each other is coming from.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. Introduction
Abstract
In the not too distant future, China will overtake the US to become the largest economy in the world. While Asians have rarely questioned China’s growth potential, its rapid ascent has caught many Westerners by surprise. Numerous observers have attributed its rise to an industrious people making up for lost time working under an authoritarian regime. From time to time, they also sound the alarm about its demise. However, the culture behind China’s resiliency has rarely been discussed.
Wei Yen
2. Chinese Characteristics
Abstract
In Global Trends 2030, the US National Intelligence Council predicts China will surpass the US before 2030 to become the world’s largest economy, if gross domestic product (GDP) is measured by the market exchange rate method, and even earlier (in 2022) if GDP is measured by the purchasing power parity method. Even though China’s ongoing economic rebalancing has made forecasting its GDP a hazardous exercise, it seems reasonable to speculate that one day China will regain the status as the largest economy in the world, just on account of its massive population, and continuing efforts to reform.
Wei Yen
3. Games People Play
Abstract
In the Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu says that the weak can triumph over the strong and the gentle can overcome the uncompromising. This saying illustrates succinctly the traditional Chinese attitude towards conflict.Below I use three representative examples—the martial art of tai chi, board game of Weiqi and the book The Art of War—and their Western equivalents to show how Chinese and Westerners differ in their approaches to managing contest.
Wei Yen
4. Geography of Management
Abstract
In this book I put Asians into one big camp and Westerners, primarily those of European descent, into another for the purpose of comparing management and leadership styles. Although this approach may seem overly simplistic, I do have reasons.
Wei Yen
5. The Power of the Whole
Abstract
The global financial crisis of 2008 was the most severe world financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It exposed the fragility of the global financial system and the danger of contagion risks. It also tarnished the West’s reputation as the undisputed leader in economics and finance, and as guardian of global financial stability.
Wei Yen
6. The Irrationality of Being Rational
Abstract
As analytical thinkers, Westerners like to view the world with the models they have developed. There are sophisticated models in science and medicine, economy and social sciences. Good models should be robust, stand the test of time and be able to forecast future events fairly well.
Wei Yen
7. Union of Men and Heaven
Abstract
Traditional Chinese culture was developed with the view that humans, as an integral part of nature, should follow its rules. This is not to say that Chinese culture has always operated on the same set of rules; it has evolved with time but its foundation has remained firmly unchanged.
Wei Yen
8. Contemporary Expressions of Tradition
Abstract
While core Chinese values have remained substantially intact, some have been challenged by modern ways of life. Let’s see how they fare below.
Wei Yen
9. Etiquette with Chinese Characteristics
Abstract
As China modernizes, it imports more and more Western culture and etiquette. The pace at which this is happening is at least as fast as the economy is growing. Over time, Western etiquette has been skillfully assimilated into the Chinese mainstream. It now looks and feels Chinese.
Wei Yen
10. The Chinese Model
Abstract
According to Fung Yu-lan, Chinese philosophers are more pragmatic in their pursuit of knowledge than their Western counterparts, who prefer to unravel mysteries of the universe and men’s relationship with it. Chinese philosophers are mainly interested in practical ideas that can help people live better lives, with a conviction that doing so will lead to contentment.
Wei Yen
11. Moral Hazard or Moral Imperative?
Abstract
China’s binge investments since 2008 have racked up a huge amount of debt in its financial system. Much of it went for fixed asset investments, especially property development. This raises the concern that if the Chinese property bubble was to burst, it could lead to a Minsky moment (see below), followed by a devastating Lehman moment and a financial collapse.
Wei Yen
12. Exporting China Inc
Abstract
As the Chinese economy slows down from its rapid pace, its businesses face intensifying domestic competition, rising costs and tightening environmental regulations. As a result, many Chinese companies, flushed with cash and confidence from years of phenomenal growth at home, are actively seeking opportunities overseas with the tacit encouragement of the central government.
Wei Yen
13. Cross-Cultural Lessons
Abstract
Although we live in the twenty-first century, traditional values are still important to us. Chinese traditions of benevolence, moderation, self-discipline, scholarship, respect for order and family values are universal and timeless. The Greek traditions of logic, science and ethics have expanded human frontiers and raised our standards of living, and their sports tradition has established competition as a way of life. Taken together, they can help us better deal with the future.
Wei Yen
14. Two Systems: One World
Abstract
Culture affects how we live and make decisions. Because Chinese and Western cultures developed independently thousands of years ago, they remain separate and distinct despite periodic efforts to assimilate them. Suffice to say, their leadership and management styles are also quite different. If we compare these two styles from a cross-cultural perspective, we should be able to identify their relative strengths and weaknesses, and take the best from both worlds.
Wei Yen
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
From the Great Wall to Wall Street
verfasst von
Wei Yen
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-33008-2
Print ISBN
978-3-319-33007-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33008-2