Skip to main content

2010 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

21. Future Directions and Research Needs for Chlorinated Solvent Plumes

verfasst von : H. F. Stroo, C. H. Ward

Erschienen in: In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvent Plumes

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Remediation of chlorinated solvent plumes has improved tremendously over the past 25 years. Several treatment and containment technologies have been developed and successfully deployed. These technologies have allowed management of plumes for far less cost than the earlier presumptive remedy of pump-and-treat. The ability to restore contaminated sites has increased as well, reducing health and environmental risks and often allowing for higher value uses of redeveloped lands.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Personal Communication with Linda Abriola, Tufts University; Mike Annable, University of Florida; Bob Borden, North Carolina State University; Ron Falta, Clemson University; Bruce Henry, Parsons; Paul Johnson, Arizona State University; Rick Johnson, Oregon Health and Science University; Andrea Leeson, DoD SERDP/ESTCP; Dave Major, Geosyntec Consultants; Perry McCarty, Stanford University; Jim Mercer, GeoTrans, Inc.; Chuck Newell, GSI Environmental, Inc.; Jack Parker, University of Tennessee; Tom Sale, Colorado State University; Tom Simpkin, CH2M HILL; John Vogan, EnviroMetal Technologies, Inc. (2008).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abreu L, Johnson PC. 2005. Effect of vapor source-building separation and building construction on soil vapor intrusion as studied with a three-dimensional numerical model. Environ Sci Technol 39:4550–4561.CrossRef Abreu L, Johnson PC. 2005. Effect of vapor source-building separation and building construction on soil vapor intrusion as studied with a three-dimensional numerical model. Environ Sci Technol 39:4550–4561.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat AFCEE (Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence; now the Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment). 2004. Principles and Practices of Enhanced Anaerobic Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents. Prepared by Parsons Infrastructure and Technology Group, Inc. for AFCEE, Brooks City-Base, TX, USA; Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center (NFESC), Port Hueneme, CA, USA; and the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP), Arlington, VA, USA. http://www.estcp.org/Technology/upload/ER-0125-PP-01-N-2.pdf. Accessed June 18, 2009. AFCEE (Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence; now the Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment). 2004. Principles and Practices of Enhanced Anaerobic Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents. Prepared by Parsons Infrastructure and Technology Group, Inc. for AFCEE, Brooks City-Base, TX, USA; Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center (NFESC), Port Hueneme, CA, USA; and the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP), Arlington, VA, USA. http://​www.​estcp.​org/​Technology/​upload/​ER-0125-PP-01-N-2.​pdf. Accessed June 18, 2009.
Zurück zum Zitat AFCEE, NFESC, ESTCP. 2008. Final report: Workshop on In Situ Biogeochemical Transformation of Chlorinated Solvents. Prepared by CDM, Bellevue, WA, USA. February. 65 p. http://www.afcee.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080429-058.pdf. Accessed June 18, 2009. AFCEE, NFESC, ESTCP. 2008. Final report: Workshop on In Situ Biogeochemical Transformation of Chlorinated Solvents. Prepared by CDM, Bellevue, WA, USA. February. 65 p. http://​www.​afcee.​af.​mil/​shared/​media/​document/​AFD-080429-058.​pdf.​ Accessed June 18, 2009.
Zurück zum Zitat Barbier E. 1987. The concept of sustainable economic development. Environ Conserv 14:101–110.CrossRef Barbier E. 1987. The concept of sustainable economic development. Environ Conserv 14:101–110.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Basu NB, Rao PSC, Falta RW, Annable MD, Jawitz JW, Hatfield K. 2007. Temporal evolution of DNAPL source and contaminant flux distribution: Impacts of source mass depletion. J Contam Hydrol 95:93–109.CrossRef Basu NB, Rao PSC, Falta RW, Annable MD, Jawitz JW, Hatfield K. 2007. Temporal evolution of DNAPL source and contaminant flux distribution: Impacts of source mass depletion. J Contam Hydrol 95:93–109.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beyke G, Fleming D. 2005. In situ thermal remediation of DNAPL and LNAPL using electrical resistance heating. Remediat J 15:5–22.CrossRef Beyke G, Fleming D. 2005. In situ thermal remediation of DNAPL and LNAPL using electrical resistance heating. Remediat J 15:5–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown D, Mueller J. 2008. Oxidation or reduction, how to decide. Pollut Eng. April 1. http://www.pollutionengineering.com/Articles/Article_Rotation/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000306987. Accessed June 18, 2009. Brown D, Mueller J. 2008. Oxidation or reduction, how to decide. Pollut Eng. April 1. http://​www.​pollutionenginee​ring.​com/​Articles/​Article_​Rotation/​BNP_​GUID_​9-5-2006_​A_​1000000000000030​6987.​ Accessed June 18, 2009.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman SW, Parker BL. 2005. Plume persistence due to aquitard back diffusion following dense nonaqueous phase liquid removal or isolation. Water Resour Res 41:W12411.1-W12411.16, doi:10.1029/2005WR004224. Chapman SW, Parker BL. 2005. Plume persistence due to aquitard back diffusion following dense nonaqueous phase liquid removal or isolation. Water Resour Res 41:W12411.1-W12411.16, doi:10.1029/2005WR004224.
Zurück zum Zitat Christ JA, Ramsburg CA, Pennell KD, Abriola LM. 2006. Estimating mass discharge from dense nonaqueous phase liquid source zones using upscaled mass transfer coefficients: An evaluation using multiphase numerical simulations. Water Resour Res 42:W11420, doi:10.1029/2006WR004886.CrossRef Christ JA, Ramsburg CA, Pennell KD, Abriola LM. 2006. Estimating mass discharge from dense nonaqueous phase liquid source zones using upscaled mass transfer coefficients: An evaluation using multiphase numerical simulations. Water Resour Res 42:W11420, doi:10.1029/2006WR004886.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Copty NK, Findikakis AN. 2000. Quantitative estimates of the uncertainty in the evaluation of ground water remediation schemes. Ground Water 38:29–37.CrossRef Copty NK, Findikakis AN. 2000. Quantitative estimates of the uncertainty in the evaluation of ground water remediation schemes. Ground Water 38:29–37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Costanza J, Pennell KD. 2007. Distribution and abiotic degradation of chlorinated solvents in heated field samples. Environ Sci Technol 41:1729–1734.CrossRef Costanza J, Pennell KD. 2007. Distribution and abiotic degradation of chlorinated solvents in heated field samples. Environ Sci Technol 41:1729–1734.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crimi M, Ko S. 2009. Control of manganese dioxide particles resulting from in situ chemical oxidation using permanganate. Chemosphere 74:847–853.CrossRef Crimi M, Ko S. 2009. Control of manganese dioxide particles resulting from in situ chemical oxidation using permanganate. Chemosphere 74:847–853.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cupples AM. 2008. Real-time PCR quantification of dehalococcoides populations: Methods and applications. J Microbiol Methods 72:1–11.CrossRef Cupples AM. 2008. Real-time PCR quantification of dehalococcoides populations: Methods and applications. J Microbiol Methods 72:1–11.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davie MG, Cheng H, Hopkins GD, Lebron CA, Reinhard M. 2008. Implementing heterogeneous catalytic dechlorination technology for remediating TCE-contaminated groundwater. Environ Sci Technol 42:8908–8915.CrossRef Davie MG, Cheng H, Hopkins GD, Lebron CA, Reinhard M. 2008. Implementing heterogeneous catalytic dechlorination technology for remediating TCE-contaminated groundwater. Environ Sci Technol 42:8908–8915.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Jonge H, Rothenberg G. 2005. New device and method for flux-proportional sampling of mobile solutes in soil and groundwater. Environ Sci Technol 39:274–282.CrossRef De Jonge H, Rothenberg G. 2005. New device and method for flux-proportional sampling of mobile solutes in soil and groundwater. Environ Sci Technol 39:274–282.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dekker TJ, Abriola LM. 2000. The influence of field-scale heterogeneity on the surfactant-enhanced remediation of entrapped nonaqueous phase liquids. J Contam Hydrol 42:219–251.CrossRef Dekker TJ, Abriola LM. 2000. The influence of field-scale heterogeneity on the surfactant-enhanced remediation of entrapped nonaqueous phase liquids. J Contam Hydrol 42:219–251.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dixon T, Raco M, Catney P, Lerner D. 2007. Sustainable Brownfield Regeneration: Liveable Places from Problem Spaces. Blackwell, Oxford, UK. 378 p.CrossRef Dixon T, Raco M, Catney P, Lerner D. 2007. Sustainable Brownfield Regeneration: Liveable Places from Problem Spaces. Blackwell, Oxford, UK. 378 p.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falta RW. 2008. Methodology for comparing source and plume remediation alternatives. Ground Water 46:272–285.CrossRef Falta RW. 2008. Methodology for comparing source and plume remediation alternatives. Ground Water 46:272–285.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falta RW, Basu N, Rao PSC. 2005. Assessing the impacts of partial mass depletion in DNAPL source zones: II. Coupling source strength functions to plume evolution. J Contam Hydrol 79:45–66.CrossRef Falta RW, Basu N, Rao PSC. 2005. Assessing the impacts of partial mass depletion in DNAPL source zones: II. Coupling source strength functions to plume evolution. J Contam Hydrol 79:45–66.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrey ML, Wilkin RT, Ford RG, Wilson JT. 2004. Nonbiological removal of cis-dichloroethylene and 1,1-dichloroethylene in aquifer sediment containing magnetite. Environ Sci Technol 38:1746–1752.CrossRef Ferrey ML, Wilkin RT, Ford RG, Wilson JT. 2004. Nonbiological removal of cis-dichloroethylene and 1,1-dichloroethylene in aquifer sediment containing magnetite. Environ Sci Technol 38:1746–1752.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzpatrick NA, Fitzgerald JJ. 2002. An evaluation of vapor intrusion into buildings through a study of field data. Soil Sediment Contam 11:603–623.CrossRef Fitzpatrick NA, Fitzgerald JJ. 2002. An evaluation of vapor intrusion into buildings through a study of field data. Soil Sediment Contam 11:603–623.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grégoire C, Joesten PK, Lane Jr JW. 2007. Use of Borehole-Radar Methods to Monitor a Steam-Enhanced Remediation Pilot Study at a Quarry at the Former Loring Air Force Base, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5191. 35 p. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5191/SIR2006-5191.pdf. Accessed June 18, 2009. Grégoire C, Joesten PK, Lane Jr JW. 2007. Use of Borehole-Radar Methods to Monitor a Steam-Enhanced Remediation Pilot Study at a Quarry at the Former Loring Air Force Base, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5191. 35 p. http://​pubs.​usgs.​gov/​sir/​2006/​5191/​SIR2006-5191.​pdf.​ Accessed June 18, 2009.
Zurück zum Zitat Guilbeault MA, Parker BL, Cherry JA. 2005. Mass and flux distributions from DNAPL zones in sandy aquifers. Ground Water 43:70–86.CrossRef Guilbeault MA, Parker BL, Cherry JA. 2005. Mass and flux distributions from DNAPL zones in sandy aquifers. Ground Water 43:70–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harte PT. 2002. Comparison of temporal trends in VOCs as measured with PDB samplers and low-flow sampling methods. Ground Water Monit Remediat 22:45–47.CrossRef Harte PT. 2002. Comparison of temporal trends in VOCs as measured with PDB samplers and low-flow sampling methods. Ground Water Monit Remediat 22:45–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hatfield K, Annable MD, Cho J, Rao PSC, Klammler H. 2004. A direct passive method for measuring water and contaminant fluxes in porous media. J Contam Hydrol 75:155–181.CrossRef Hatfield K, Annable MD, Cho J, Rao PSC, Klammler H. 2004. A direct passive method for measuring water and contaminant fluxes in porous media. J Contam Hydrol 75:155–181.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ITRC. 2010. Technology Overview: Use and Measurement of Mass Flux and Mass Discharge. ITRC, Washington, DC, USA. In Press. ITRC. 2010. Technology Overview: Use and Measurement of Mass Flux and Mass Discharge. ITRC, Washington, DC, USA. In Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson PC, Ettinger RA. 1991. Heuristic model for predicting the intrusion rate of contaminant vapors into buildings. Environ Sci Technol 25:1445–1452.CrossRef Johnson PC, Ettinger RA. 1991. Heuristic model for predicting the intrusion rate of contaminant vapors into buildings. Environ Sci Technol 25:1445–1452.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson RL, Johnson PC, Johnson TL, Thomson NR, Leeson A. 2001. Diagnosis of in situ air sparging performance using transient groundwater pressure changes during startup and shutdown. Bioremediation J 5:299–320.CrossRef Johnson RL, Johnson PC, Johnson TL, Thomson NR, Leeson A. 2001. Diagnosis of in situ air sparging performance using transient groundwater pressure changes during startup and shutdown. Bioremediation J 5:299–320.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jury WA, Russo D, Streile G, Abd HE. 1990. Evaluation of volatilization by organic chemicals residing below the soil surface. Water Resour Res 26:13–20.CrossRef Jury WA, Russo D, Streile G, Abd HE. 1990. Evaluation of volatilization by organic chemicals residing below the soil surface. Water Resour Res 26:13–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kakarla PK, Andrews T, Greenberg RS, Zervas DS. 2002. Modified Fenton’s processes for effective in-situ chemical oxidation: Laboratory and field evaluation. Remediat J 12:23–36.CrossRef Kakarla PK, Andrews T, Greenberg RS, Zervas DS. 2002. Modified Fenton’s processes for effective in-situ chemical oxidation: Laboratory and field evaluation. Remediat J 12:23–36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kitanidis PK, McCarty PL. 2010. Delivery and Mixing in the Subsurface: Processes and Design Principles for In Situ Remediation. SERDP and ESTCP Remediation Technology Monograph Series. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, NY, USA. In Preparation. Kitanidis PK, McCarty PL. 2010. Delivery and Mixing in the Subsurface: Processes and Design Principles for In Situ Remediation. SERDP and ESTCP Remediation Technology Monograph Series. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, NY, USA. In Preparation.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenigsberg SS, Hazen TC, Peacock AD. 2005. Environmental biotechnology: A bioremediation perspective. Remediat J 15:5–25.CrossRef Koenigsberg SS, Hazen TC, Peacock AD. 2005. Environmental biotechnology: A bioremediation perspective. Remediat J 15:5–25.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat LaBrecque DJ, Ramirez AL, Daily WD, Binley AM, Schima SA. 1996. ERT monitoring of environmental remediation processes. Meas Sci Technol 7:375–383.CrossRef LaBrecque DJ, Ramirez AL, Daily WD, Binley AM, Schima SA. 1996. ERT monitoring of environmental remediation processes. Meas Sci Technol 7:375–383.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lane Jr JW, Day-Lewis FD, Casey CC. 2006. Geophysical monitoring of a field-scale biostimulation pilot project. Ground Water 44:430–443.CrossRef Lane Jr JW, Day-Lewis FD, Casey CC. 2006. Geophysical monitoring of a field-scale biostimulation pilot project. Ground Water 44:430–443.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee ES, Woo NC, Schwartz FW, Lee BS, Lee KC, Woo MH, Kim JH, Kim HK. 2008. Characterization of controlled-release KMnO4 (CRP) barrier system for groundwater remediation: A pilot-scale flow-tank study. Chemosphere 71:902–910.CrossRef Lee ES, Woo NC, Schwartz FW, Lee BS, Lee KC, Woo MH, Kim JH, Kim HK. 2008. Characterization of controlled-release KMnO4 (CRP) barrier system for groundwater remediation: A pilot-scale flow-tank study. Chemosphere 71:902–910.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee MH, Clingenpeel SC, Leiser OP, Wymore RA, Sorenson Jr KS, Watwood ME. 2008. Activity-dependent labeling of oxygenase enzymes in a trichloroethene-contaminated groundwater site. Environ Pollut 153:238–246.CrossRef Lee MH, Clingenpeel SC, Leiser OP, Wymore RA, Sorenson Jr KS, Watwood ME. 2008. Activity-dependent labeling of oxygenase enzymes in a trichloroethene-contaminated groundwater site. Environ Pollut 153:238–246.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lenczewski M, Jardine P, McKay L, Layton A. 2002. Natural attenuation of trichloroethylene in fractured shale bedrock. J Contam Hydrol 64:151–168.CrossRef Lenczewski M, Jardine P, McKay L, Layton A. 2002. Natural attenuation of trichloroethylene in fractured shale bedrock. J Contam Hydrol 64:151–168.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li KB, Goovaerts P, Abriola LM. 2007. A geostatistical approach for quantification of contaminant mass discharge uncertainty using multilevel sampler measurements. Water Resour Res 43:W06436, doi:10.1029/2006WR005427. Li KB, Goovaerts P, Abriola LM. 2007. A geostatistical approach for quantification of contaminant mass discharge uncertainty using multilevel sampler measurements. Water Resour Res 43:W06436, doi:10.1029/2006WR005427.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Hilton ABC. 2005. Reducing spatial sampling in long-term groundwater monitoring networks using ant colony optimization. Int J Comput Intell Res 1:19–28. Li Y, Hilton ABC. 2005. Reducing spatial sampling in long-term groundwater monitoring networks using ant colony optimization. Int J Comput Intell Res 1:19–28.
Zurück zum Zitat Liang C, Lai M-C. 2008. Trichloroethylene degradation by zero valent iron activated persulfate oxidation. Environ Eng Sci 25:1071–1078.CrossRef Liang C, Lai M-C. 2008. Trichloroethylene degradation by zero valent iron activated persulfate oxidation. Environ Eng Sci 25:1071–1078.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ling M, Rifai HS, Newell CJ. 2004. Optimizing groundwater long-term monitoring networks using Delaunay triangulation spatial analysis techniques. Environmetrics 16:635–657.CrossRef Ling M, Rifai HS, Newell CJ. 2004. Optimizing groundwater long-term monitoring networks using Delaunay triangulation spatial analysis techniques. Environmetrics 16:635–657.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lovley DR. 2003. Cleaning up with genomics: Applying molecular biology to bioremediation. Nat Rev Microbiol 1:35–44.CrossRef Lovley DR. 2003. Cleaning up with genomics: Applying molecular biology to bioremediation. Nat Rev Microbiol 1:35–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maymó-Gatell X, Nijenhuis I, Zinder SH. 2001. Reductive dechlorination of cis-1,2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride by Dehalococcoides ethenogenes. Environ Sci Technol 35:516–521.CrossRef Maymó-Gatell X, Nijenhuis I, Zinder SH. 2001. Reductive dechlorination of cis-1,2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride by Dehalococcoides ethenogenes. Environ Sci Technol 35:516–521.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meju M. 2000. Environmental geophysics: The tasks ahead. J Appl Geophysics 44:63–65.CrossRef Meju M. 2000. Environmental geophysics: The tasks ahead. J Appl Geophysics 44:63–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mitch WA, Sharp JO, Trussell RR, Valentine RL, Alvarez-Cohen L, Sedlak DL. 2003. Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) as a drinking water contaminant: A review. Environ Eng Sci 20:389–404.CrossRef Mitch WA, Sharp JO, Trussell RR, Valentine RL, Alvarez-Cohen L, Sedlak DL. 2003. Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) as a drinking water contaminant: A review. Environ Eng Sci 20:389–404.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat NAVFAC (U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command). 2007. DNAPL Management Overview. NAVFAC, Port Hueneme, CA, USA. 17 p. NAVFAC (U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command). 2007. DNAPL Management Overview. NAVFAC, Port Hueneme, CA, USA. 17 p.
Zurück zum Zitat Newell CJ, Adamson DT. 2005. Planning-level source decay models to evaluate impacts of source depletion on remediation timeframe. Remediat J 15:27–47.CrossRef Newell CJ, Adamson DT. 2005. Planning-level source decay models to evaluate impacts of source depletion on remediation timeframe. Remediat J 15:27–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat NRC (National Research Council). 1998. Systems Analysis and Systems Engineering in Environmental Remediation Programs at the Department of Energy Hanford Site. National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA. 19 p. NRC (National Research Council). 1998. Systems Analysis and Systems Engineering in Environmental Remediation Programs at the Department of Energy Hanford Site. National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA. 19 p.
Zurück zum Zitat NRC. 2005. Contaminants in the Subsurface: Source Zone Assessment and Remediation. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA. NRC. 2005. Contaminants in the Subsurface: Source Zone Assessment and Remediation. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat Oostrom M, Wietsma TW, Covert MA, Vermeul VR. 2007. Zero-valent iron emplacement in permeable porous media using polymer additions. Ground Water Monit Remediat 27:122–130. Oostrom M, Wietsma TW, Covert MA, Vermeul VR. 2007. Zero-valent iron emplacement in permeable porous media using polymer additions. Ground Water Monit Remediat 27:122–130.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker BL, Gillham RW, Cherry JA. 1994. Diffusive disappearance of immiscible-phase organic liquids in fractured geologic media. Ground Water 32:805–820.CrossRef Parker BL, Gillham RW, Cherry JA. 1994. Diffusive disappearance of immiscible-phase organic liquids in fractured geologic media. Ground Water 32:805–820.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ramsey JD, Collins GE. 2005. Integrated microfluidic device for solid-phase extraction coupled to micellar electrokinetic chromatography separation. Anal Chem 77:6664–6670.CrossRef Ramsey JD, Collins GE. 2005. Integrated microfluidic device for solid-phase extraction coupled to micellar electrokinetic chromatography separation. Anal Chem 77:6664–6670.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rathfelder KM, Lang JR, Abriola LM. 2000. A numerical model (MISER) for the simulation of coupled physical, chemical and biological processes in soil vapor extraction and bioventing systems. J Contam Hydrol 43:239–270.CrossRef Rathfelder KM, Lang JR, Abriola LM. 2000. A numerical model (MISER) for the simulation of coupled physical, chemical and biological processes in soil vapor extraction and bioventing systems. J Contam Hydrol 43:239–270.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds DA, Jones EH, Gillen M, Yusoff I, Thomas DG. 2008. Electrokinetic migration of permanganate through low-permeability media. Ground Water 46:629–637.CrossRef Reynolds DA, Jones EH, Gillen M, Yusoff I, Thomas DG. 2008. Electrokinetic migration of permanganate through low-permeability media. Ground Water 46:629–637.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saenton S, Illangasekare TH, Soga L, Saba TA. 2001. Effects of source zone heterogeneity on surfactant enhanced NAPL dissolution and resulting remediation end-points. J Contam Hydrol 59:27–44.CrossRef Saenton S, Illangasekare TH, Soga L, Saba TA. 2001. Effects of source zone heterogeneity on surfactant enhanced NAPL dissolution and resulting remediation end-points. J Contam Hydrol 59:27–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmandt J, Ward CH (eds). 2000. Sustainable Development: The Challenge of Transition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 223 p. Schmandt J, Ward CH (eds). 2000. Sustainable Development: The Challenge of Transition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 223 p.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz R, Ptak T, Holder T, Teutsch G. 1998. Groundwater risk assessment at contaminated sites: A new approach for the inversion of contaminant concentration data measured at pumping wells. In Herbert M, Kovar K, eds, Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection. IAHS Publication No. 250. International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Wallingford, UK, pp 68–71. Schwarz R, Ptak T, Holder T, Teutsch G. 1998. Groundwater risk assessment at contaminated sites: A new approach for the inversion of contaminant concentration data measured at pumping wells. In Herbert M, Kovar K, eds, Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection. IAHS Publication No. 250. International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Wallingford, UK, pp 68–71.
Zurück zum Zitat Sherwood-Lollar B, Slater GF, Sleep BE, Witt M, Klecka GM, Harkness M, Spivack J. 2001. Stable carbon isotope evidence for intrinsic bioremediation of tetrachloroethene and trichloroethene at Area 6, Dover Air Force Base. Environ Sci Technol 35:261–269.CrossRef Sherwood-Lollar B, Slater GF, Sleep BE, Witt M, Klecka GM, Harkness M, Spivack J. 2001. Stable carbon isotope evidence for intrinsic bioremediation of tetrachloroethene and trichloroethene at Area 6, Dover Air Force Base. Environ Sci Technol 35:261–269.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siegrist RL, Crimi ML, Munakata-Marr J, Illangasekare T, Dugan P, Heiderscheidt J, Petri B, Sahl J. 2008. Chemical oxidation for clean up of contaminated ground water. In Annable M, Teodorescuk M, Hiavinek P, Diels L, eds, Methods and Techniques for Cleaning-up Contaminated Sites. Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp 45–58.CrossRef Siegrist RL, Crimi ML, Munakata-Marr J, Illangasekare T, Dugan P, Heiderscheidt J, Petri B, Sahl J. 2008. Chemical oxidation for clean up of contaminated ground water. In Annable M, Teodorescuk M, Hiavinek P, Diels L, eds, Methods and Techniques for Cleaning-up Contaminated Sites. Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp 45–58.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silka LR. 1998. Simulation of vapor transport through the unsaturated zone: Interpretation of soil-gas surveys. Ground Water Monitor Remediat 8:115–123.CrossRef Silka LR. 1998. Simulation of vapor transport through the unsaturated zone: Interpretation of soil-gas surveys. Ground Water Monitor Remediat 8:115–123.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silva JAK, Smith M, McCray JE, Munkata-Marr J. 2007. Water-soluble polymers to enhance the sweep-efficiency of in situ remediation agents. Poster presentation at the SERDP/ESTCP 2007 Partners in Environmental Technology Symposium, Washington, DC, USA. Silva JAK, Smith M, McCray JE, Munkata-Marr J. 2007. Water-soluble polymers to enhance the sweep-efficiency of in situ remediation agents. Poster presentation at the SERDP/ESTCP 2007 Partners in Environmental Technology Symposium, Washington, DC, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith MM, Silva JAK, Munkata-Marr J, McCray JE. 2008. Compatibility of polymers and chemical oxidants for enhanced groundwater remediation. Environ Sci Technol 42:9296–9301.CrossRef Smith MM, Silva JAK, Munkata-Marr J, McCray JE. 2008. Compatibility of polymers and chemical oxidants for enhanced groundwater remediation. Environ Sci Technol 42:9296–9301.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Soga K, Page JWE, Illangasekare TH. 2004. A review of NAPL source zone remediation efficiency and the mass flux approach. J Hazard Mater 110:13–27.CrossRef Soga K, Page JWE, Illangasekare TH. 2004. A review of NAPL source zone remediation efficiency and the mass flux approach. J Hazard Mater 110:13–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sorenson KS, Peterson LN, Hinchee RE, Ely RL. 2000. An evaluation of aerobic trichloroethene attenuation using first-order rate estimation. Bioremediation J 4:337–357.CrossRef Sorenson KS, Peterson LN, Hinchee RE, Ely RL. 2000. An evaluation of aerobic trichloroethene attenuation using first-order rate estimation. Bioremediation J 4:337–357.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steimle R. 2002. The state of the practice: Characterizing and remediating contaminated groundwater at fractured rock sites. Remediat J 12:23–33.CrossRef Steimle R. 2002. The state of the practice: Characterizing and remediating contaminated groundwater at fractured rock sites. Remediat J 12:23–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stroo HF, Unger M, Ward CH, Kavanaugh MC, Vogel C, Leeson A, Marqusee JA, Smith BP. 2003. Remediating chlorinated solvent source zones. Environ Sci Technol 37:224A–230A.CrossRef Stroo HF, Unger M, Ward CH, Kavanaugh MC, Vogel C, Leeson A, Marqusee JA, Smith BP. 2003. Remediating chlorinated solvent source zones. Environ Sci Technol 37:224A–230A.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stroo HF, Leeson A, Shepard AJ, Koenigsberg SS, Casey CC. 2006. Monitored natural attenuation forum: Environmental remediation applications of molecular biological tools. Remediat J 16:125–136.CrossRef Stroo HF, Leeson A, Shepard AJ, Koenigsberg SS, Casey CC. 2006. Monitored natural attenuation forum: Environmental remediation applications of molecular biological tools. Remediat J 16:125–136.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teel AL, Watts RJ. 2002. Degradation of carbon tetrachloride by modified Fenton’s reagent. J Hazard Mater 94:179–189.CrossRef Teel AL, Watts RJ. 2002. Degradation of carbon tetrachloride by modified Fenton’s reagent. J Hazard Mater 94:179–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Theis TL, O’Carroll DM, Vogel DC, Lane AB, Collins K. 2003. Systems analysis of pump-and-treat groundwater remediation. Pract Period Hazard Toxic Radioactive Waste Management 7:177–181.CrossRef Theis TL, O’Carroll DM, Vogel DC, Lane AB, Collins K. 2003. Systems analysis of pump-and-treat groundwater remediation. Pract Period Hazard Toxic Radioactive Waste Management 7:177–181.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tillman FD, Weaver JW. 2005. Review of Recent Research on Vapor Intrusion. EPA/600/R-05/106. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, USA. Tillman FD, Weaver JW. 2005. Review of Recent Research on Vapor Intrusion. EPA/600/R-05/106. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat USDOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 2001. A Report to Congress on Long-Term Stewardship: Volume I. DOE/EM-0563. Office of Environmental Management, Office of Long-Term Stewardship, USDOE, Washington, DC, USA. USDOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 2001. A Report to Congress on Long-Term Stewardship: Volume I. DOE/EM-0563. Office of Environmental Management, Office of Long-Term Stewardship, USDOE, Washington, DC, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA. 2008b. Emerging Contaminant—1,4 Dioxane. EPA 505-F-07–004. USEPA, Washington, DC, USA. USEPA. 2008b. Emerging Contaminant—1,4 Dioxane. EPA 505-F-07–004. USEPA, Washington, DC, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Sustainable Remediation Forum. 2009. Sustainable remediation white paper: Integrating sustainable principles, practices, and metrics into remediation projects. Remediat J 19:5–114.CrossRef U.S. Sustainable Remediation Forum. 2009. Sustainable remediation white paper: Integrating sustainable principles, practices, and metrics into remediation projects. Remediat J 19:5–114.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vrana B, Allan IJ, Greenwod R, Mills GA, Dominiak E, Svensson K, Knutsson J, Morrison G. 2005. Passive sampling techniques for monitoring pollutants in water. Trends Anal Chem 24:845–868.CrossRef Vrana B, Allan IJ, Greenwod R, Mills GA, Dominiak E, Svensson K, Knutsson J, Morrison G. 2005. Passive sampling techniques for monitoring pollutants in water. Trends Anal Chem 24:845–868.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang TA, McTernan WF. 2002. The development and application of a multilevel decision analysis model for the remediation of contaminated groundwater under uncertainty. J Environ Management 64:221–235.CrossRef Wang TA, McTernan WF. 2002. The development and application of a multilevel decision analysis model for the remediation of contaminated groundwater under uncertainty. J Environ Management 64:221–235.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weidemeier TH, Rifai H, Newell CJ, Wilson JT. 1999. Natural attenuation of fuels and chlorinated solvents in the subsurface. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA. 632 p.CrossRef Weidemeier TH, Rifai H, Newell CJ, Wilson JT. 1999. Natural attenuation of fuels and chlorinated solvents in the subsurface. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA. 632 p.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Werner PG, Helmke MF. 2003. Chemical oxidation of tetrachlorethene in a fractured saprolite bedrock aquifer. Remediat J 14:95–107.CrossRef Werner PG, Helmke MF. 2003. Chemical oxidation of tetrachlorethene in a fractured saprolite bedrock aquifer. Remediat J 14:95–107.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat West MR, Grant GP, Gerhard JI, Kueper BH. 2007. The influence of precipitate formation on the chemical oxidation of TCE DNAPL with potassium permanganate. Adv Water Resour 31:324–338.CrossRef West MR, Grant GP, Gerhard JI, Kueper BH. 2007. The influence of precipitate formation on the chemical oxidation of TCE DNAPL with potassium permanganate. Adv Water Resour 31:324–338.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Pinder GF, Herrera GS. 2005. Least cost design of groundwater quality monitoring networks. Water Resour Res 41,W08412, doi:10.1029/2005WR003936. Zhang Y, Pinder GF, Herrera GS. 2005. Least cost design of groundwater quality monitoring networks. Water Resour Res 41,W08412, doi:10.1029/2005WR003936.
Metadaten
Titel
Future Directions and Research Needs for Chlorinated Solvent Plumes
verfasst von
H. F. Stroo
C. H. Ward
Copyright-Jahr
2010
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1401-9_21