Future of Underground Techniques in Deep Mines of Different Content Without Catastrophic Risks

Self-organization is not a universal property of matter, it exists under certain internal and external conditions and this is not associated with a special class of substances. The study of the morphology and dynamics of migration of anomalous zones associated with increased stresses is of particular importance in the development of deep deposits, complicated by dynamic phenomena in the form of rock impacts. An important tool for this study is geophysical exploration. To describe the geological environment in the form of an array of rocks with its natural and technogenic heterogeneity, one should use its more adequate description, which is a discrete model of the medium in the form of a heterogeneous block medium with embedded heterogeneities of a lower rank than the block size. We have carried out an analysis of the morphology of the structural features of disintegration zones before a strong dynamic phenomenon. The constructed theory demonstrated how complicated the process of complexion methods using an electromagnetic and seismic field is to study the response of a medium with a hierarchical structure. This problem is inextricably linked with the formulation and solution of the inverse problem for the propagation of electromagnetic and seismic fields in such complex environments. Using the theory of solving the inverse problem, one can trace the migration of zones of abnormal stresses, their increase or decrease due to cyclic explosive influences during mining of the array, and also assess the possible risk of high-energy dynamic phenomena in the array. The most important conclusion consists on that fact: the monitoring system must be tuned to search the rock massif as a hierarchical structure. The catastrophic events are linked with the dynamics of the hierarchical inclusions state. For today we have sufficient knowledge to use these systems with mathematical software of predicting catastrophic events.