Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

GAP Waveguides

verfasst von : Ashraf Uz Zaman, Per-Simon Kildal

Erschienen in: Handbook of Antenna Technologies

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The coming years will show new applications of wireless communications at higher frequencies (30 GHz and above). Modern wireless technologies like massive MIMO and gigabit transmission will become a reality. The industrial winners will be the companies that can provide the hardware at the lowest cost. This requires new waveguide and mmWave packaging technologies that are more cost-effective than normal rectangular waveguide technology and are more power efficient (lower losses) than PCB-based microstrip and coplanar waveguides. The gap waveguide has this potential.
The present chapter gives the historical background of gap waveguide technology until its invention in 2008 and how it has evolved since then to include many different kinds of gap waveguide types. Several useful waveguide components have been developed for integration in complete RF front ends. Passive gap waveguide parts and components like filters, couplers, and transitions have been realized very successfully, and active microwave electronics have been packaged. The chapter contains also an overview of the gap waveguide antennas that have been developed during the last years.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alos EA, Zaman AU, Kildal P (2013) Ka-band gap waveguide coupled-resonator filter for radio link diplexer application. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 3(5):870–879. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2231140CrossRef Alos EA, Zaman AU, Kildal P (2013) Ka-band gap waveguide coupled-resonator filter for radio link diplexer application. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 3(5):870–879. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2231140CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Awida MH, Suleiman SH, Fathy AE (2011) Substrate-integrated cavity-backed patch arrays: a low-cost approach for bandwidth enhancement. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 59(4):1155–1163. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2109681CrossRef Awida MH, Suleiman SH, Fathy AE (2011) Substrate-integrated cavity-backed patch arrays: a low-cost approach for bandwidth enhancement. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 59(4):1155–1163. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2109681CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berenguer A, Baquero-Escudero M, Sanchez-Escuderos D, Bernardo-Clemente B, Boria-Esbert VE (2014) Low insertion loss 61 GHz narrow-band filter implemented with Groove Gap Waveguides. In: 44th European microwave conference, Rome, 2014 Berenguer A, Baquero-Escudero M, Sanchez-Escuderos D, Bernardo-Clemente B, Boria-Esbert VE (2014) Low insertion loss 61 GHz narrow-band filter implemented with Groove Gap Waveguides. In: 44th European microwave conference, Rome, 2014
Zurück zum Zitat Borji A, Busuioc D, Safavi-Naeini S (2009) Efficient, low-cost integrated waveguide-fed planar antenna array for ku-band applications. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 8:336–339. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.2004973CrossRef Borji A, Busuioc D, Safavi-Naeini S (2009) Efficient, low-cost integrated waveguide-fed planar antenna array for ku-band applications. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 8:336–339. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.2004973CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bornemann J (2001) Design of waveguide filters without tuning elements for production-efficient fabrication by milling. In: APMC 2001. Asia-Pacific microwave conference, APMC - Taiwan, 3–6 Dec, 2001, vol 752, pp 759–762. doi:10.1109/APMC.2001.985481 Bornemann J (2001) Design of waveguide filters without tuning elements for production-efficient fabrication by milling. In: APMC 2001. Asia-Pacific microwave conference, APMC - Taiwan, 3–6 Dec, 2001, vol 752, pp 759–762. doi:10.1109/APMC.2001.985481
Zurück zum Zitat Bornemann J, Arndt F (1987) Modal-S-matrix design of optimum stepped ridged and finned waveguide transformers. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 35(6):561–567. doi:10.1109/TMTT.1987.1133704CrossRef Bornemann J, Arndt F (1987) Modal-S-matrix design of optimum stepped ridged and finned waveguide transformers. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 35(6):561–567. doi:10.1109/TMTT.1987.1133704CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bosiljevac M, Sipus Z, Kildal PS (2010) Construction of Green’s functions of parallel plates with periodic texture with application to gap waveguides – a plane-wave spectral-domain approach. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 4(11):1799–1810. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2009.0399, Barcelona Bosiljevac M, Sipus Z, Kildal PS (2010) Construction of Green’s functions of parallel plates with periodic texture with application to gap waveguides – a plane-wave spectral-domain approach. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 4(11):1799–1810. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2009.0399, Barcelona
Zurück zum Zitat Bosiljevac M, Polemi A, Maci S, Sipus Z (2011) Analytic approach to the analysis of ridge and groove gap waveguides – comparison of two methods. In: Antennas and propagation (EUCAP), proceedings of the 5th European conference on, 11–15 Apr 2011, pp 1886–1889 Bosiljevac M, Polemi A, Maci S, Sipus Z (2011) Analytic approach to the analysis of ridge and groove gap waveguides – comparison of two methods. In: Antennas and propagation (EUCAP), proceedings of the 5th European conference on, 11–15 Apr 2011, pp 1886–1889
Zurück zum Zitat Bozzi M, Georgiadis A, Wu K (2011) Review of substrate-integrated waveguide circuits and antennas. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(8):909–920. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0463CrossRef Bozzi M, Georgiadis A, Wu K (2011) Review of substrate-integrated waveguide circuits and antennas. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(8):909–920. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0463CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brazalez AA, Zaman AU, Kildal PS (2012a) Improved microstrip filters using PMC packaging by lid of nails. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 2(7):1075–1084. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2190931CrossRef Brazalez AA, Zaman AU, Kildal PS (2012a) Improved microstrip filters using PMC packaging by lid of nails. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 2(7):1075–1084. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2190931CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brazalez AA, Zaman AU, Kildal PS (2012b) Investigation of a Microstrip-to-Ridge Gap Waveguide transition by electromagnetic coupling. In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium (APSURSI), 2012 IEEE, 8–14 July 2012, pp 1–2. doi:10.1109/APS.2012.6349302 Brazalez AA, Zaman AU, Kildal PS (2012b) Investigation of a Microstrip-to-Ridge Gap Waveguide transition by electromagnetic coupling. In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium (APSURSI), 2012 IEEE, 8–14 July 2012, pp 1–2. doi:10.1109/APS.2012.6349302
Zurück zum Zitat Chantraine-Bares B, Sauleau R (2007) Electrically-small shaped integrated lens antennas: a study of feasibility in Q-band. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 55(4):1038–1044. doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.893377CrossRef Chantraine-Bares B, Sauleau R (2007) Electrically-small shaped integrated lens antennas: a study of feasibility in Q-band. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 55(4):1038–1044. doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.893377CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Das NK, Pozar DM (1987) A generalized spectral-domain Green’s function for multilayer dielectric substrates with application to multilayer transmission lines. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 35(3):326–335. doi:10.1109/TMTT.1987.1133646CrossRef Das NK, Pozar DM (1987) A generalized spectral-domain Green’s function for multilayer dielectric substrates with application to multilayer transmission lines. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 35(3):326–335. doi:10.1109/TMTT.1987.1133646CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deslandes D, Ke W (2001) Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 11(2):68–70. doi:10.1109/7260.914305CrossRef Deslandes D, Ke W (2001) Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 11(2):68–70. doi:10.1109/7260.914305CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dixon P (2005) Cavity-resonance dampening. Microwave Mag IEEE 6(2):74–84. doi:10.1109/MMW.2005.1491270CrossRef Dixon P (2005) Cavity-resonance dampening. Microwave Mag IEEE 6(2):74–84. doi:10.1109/MMW.2005.1491270CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feng X, Ke W (2005) Guided-wave and leakage characteristics of substrate integrated waveguide. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 53(1):66–73. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2004.839303CrossRef Feng X, Ke W (2005) Guided-wave and leakage characteristics of substrate integrated waveguide. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 53(1):66–73. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2004.839303CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fonseca SDA, Giarola A (1984) Microstrip disk antennas, part II: the problem of surface wave radiation by dielectric truncation. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 32(6):568–573. doi:10.1109/TAP.1984.1143367CrossRef Fonseca SDA, Giarola A (1984) Microstrip disk antennas, part II: the problem of surface wave radiation by dielectric truncation. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 32(6):568–573. doi:10.1109/TAP.1984.1143367CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fujii S, Tsunemitsu Y, Yoshida G, Goto N, Zhang M, Hirokawa J, Ando M (2008) A wideband single-layer slotted waveguide array with an embedded partially corporate feed. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on antennas and propagation TP-C27-5, Sandiego Fujii S, Tsunemitsu Y, Yoshida G, Goto N, Zhang M, Hirokawa J, Ando M (2008) A wideband single-layer slotted waveguide array with an embedded partially corporate feed. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on antennas and propagation TP-C27-5, Sandiego
Zurück zum Zitat Gahete Arias C, Baquero Escudero M, Valero Nogueira A, Vila Jimenez A (2013) Test-fixture for suspended-strip gap-waveguide technology on ka-band. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 23(6):321–323. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2013.2258000CrossRef Gahete Arias C, Baquero Escudero M, Valero Nogueira A, Vila Jimenez A (2013) Test-fixture for suspended-strip gap-waveguide technology on ka-band. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 23(6):321–323. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2013.2258000CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hansen CJ (2011) WiGiG: multi-gigabit wireless communications in the 60 GHz band. Wirel Commun IEEE 18(6):6–7. doi:10.1109/MWC.2011.6108325CrossRef Hansen CJ (2011) WiGiG: multi-gigabit wireless communications in the 60 GHz band. Wirel Commun IEEE 18(6):6–7. doi:10.1109/MWC.2011.6108325CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heejin K, Piljun P, Jaehoon C, Kyungwan Y, Jin-Dae K (1998) The design and analysis of a Ka-band coaxial to waveguide transition. In: Antennas and propagation society international symposium, Atlanta. IEEE, 21–26 June 1998, vol 521, pp 524–527. doi:10.1109/APS.1998.699193 Heejin K, Piljun P, Jaehoon C, Kyungwan Y, Jin-Dae K (1998) The design and analysis of a Ka-band coaxial to waveguide transition. In: Antennas and propagation society international symposium, Atlanta. IEEE, 21–26 June 1998, vol 521, pp 524–527. doi:10.1109/APS.1998.699193
Zurück zum Zitat Hirokawa J, Ando M (2000) Efficiency of 76-GHz post-wall waveguide-fed parallel-plate slot arrays. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 48(11):1742–1745. doi:10.1109/8.900232CrossRef Hirokawa J, Ando M (2000) Efficiency of 76-GHz post-wall waveguide-fed parallel-plate slot arrays. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 48(11):1742–1745. doi:10.1109/8.900232CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirokawa J, Kildal PS (1997) Excitation of an untilted narrow-wall slot in a rectangular waveguide by using etched strips on a dielectric plate. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 45(6):1032–1037. doi:10.1109/8.585752CrossRef Hirokawa J, Kildal PS (1997) Excitation of an untilted narrow-wall slot in a rectangular waveguide by using etched strips on a dielectric plate. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 45(6):1032–1037. doi:10.1109/8.585752CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirokawa J, Ando M, Goto N (1992) Waveguide-fed parallel plate slot array antenna. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 40(2):218–223. doi:10.1109/8.127406CrossRef Hirokawa J, Ando M, Goto N (1992) Waveguide-fed parallel plate slot array antenna. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 40(2):218–223. doi:10.1109/8.127406CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hui-Wen Y, Abdelmonem A, Ji-Fuh L, Zaki KA (1994) Analysis and design of microstrip-to-waveguide transitions. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 42(12):2371–2380. doi:10.1109/22.339769CrossRef Hui-Wen Y, Abdelmonem A, Ji-Fuh L, Zaki KA (1994) Analysis and design of microstrip-to-waveguide transitions. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 42(12):2371–2380. doi:10.1109/22.339769CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Izzat N, Hilton GH, Railton CJ, Meade S (1996) Use of resistive sheets in damping cavity resonance. Electron Lett 32(8):721–722. doi:10.1049/el:19960535CrossRef Izzat N, Hilton GH, Railton CJ, Meade S (1996) Use of resistive sheets in damping cavity resonance. Electron Lett 32(8):721–722. doi:10.1049/el:19960535CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ke W (2006) Towards system-on-substrate approach for future millimeter-wave and photonic wireless applications. In: Microwave conference, 2006. APMC 2006. Asia-Pacific, Yokohama, 12–15 Dec 2006, pp 1895–1900. doi:10.1109/APMC.2006.4429778 Ke W (2006) Towards system-on-substrate approach for future millimeter-wave and photonic wireless applications. In: Microwave conference, 2006. APMC 2006. Asia-Pacific, Yokohama, 12–15 Dec 2006, pp 1895–1900. doi:10.1109/APMC.2006.4429778
Zurück zum Zitat Kehn MNM, Kildal PS, Skobelev SP (2004) Miniaturized dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguides for use in multi-frequency arrays. In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium, California. IEEE, 20–25 June 2004, vol 801, pp 803–806. doi:10.1109/APS.2004.1329792 Kehn MNM, Kildal PS, Skobelev SP (2004) Miniaturized dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguides for use in multi-frequency arrays. In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium, California. IEEE, 20–25 June 2004, vol 801, pp 803–806. doi:10.1109/APS.2004.1329792
Zurück zum Zitat Kehn MNM, Nannetti M, Cucini A, Maci S, Kildal PS (2006) Analysis of dispersion in dipole-FSS loaded hard rectangular waveguide. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 54(8):2275–2282. doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.879198CrossRef Kehn MNM, Nannetti M, Cucini A, Maci S, Kildal PS (2006) Analysis of dispersion in dipole-FSS loaded hard rectangular waveguide. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 54(8):2275–2282. doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.879198CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kildal PS (1990) Artificially soft and hard surfaces in electromagnetics. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 38(10):1537–1544. doi:10.1109/8.59765CrossRef Kildal PS (1990) Artificially soft and hard surfaces in electromagnetics. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 38(10):1537–1544. doi:10.1109/8.59765CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kildal PS (2009) Three metamaterial-based gap waveguides between parallel metal plates for mm/submm waves. In: Antennas and propagation, 2009. EuCAP 2009. 3rd European conference on, Berlin, 23–27 Mar 2009, pp 28–32 Kildal PS (2009) Three metamaterial-based gap waveguides between parallel metal plates for mm/submm waves. In: Antennas and propagation, 2009. EuCAP 2009. 3rd European conference on, Berlin, 23–27 Mar 2009, pp 28–32
Zurück zum Zitat Kildal PS, Kehn MNM (2010) The ridge gap waveguide as a wideband rectangular hard waveguide. In: Antennas and propagation (EuCAP), 2010 proceedings of the fourth European conference on Barcelona, 12–16 Apr 2010, pp 1–4 Kildal PS, Kehn MNM (2010) The ridge gap waveguide as a wideband rectangular hard waveguide. In: Antennas and propagation (EuCAP), 2010 proceedings of the fourth European conference on Barcelona, 12–16 Apr 2010, pp 1–4
Zurück zum Zitat Kildal PS, Lier E (1988) Hard horns improve cluster feeds of satellite antennas. Electron Lett 24(8):491–492CrossRef Kildal PS, Lier E (1988) Hard horns improve cluster feeds of satellite antennas. Electron Lett 24(8):491–492CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kildal PS, Kishk AA, Tengs A (1996) Reduction of forward scattering from cylindrical objects using hard surfaces. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 44(11):1509–1520. doi:10.1109/8.542076CrossRef Kildal PS, Kishk AA, Tengs A (1996) Reduction of forward scattering from cylindrical objects using hard surfaces. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 44(11):1509–1520. doi:10.1109/8.542076CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kildal PS, Kishk A, Sipus Z (2007) RF invisibility using metamaterials: Harry Potters Cloak or The Emperors New Clothes? In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium, 2007 IEEE, 9–15 June 2007, pp 2361–2364. doi:10.1109/APS.2007.4396006 Kildal PS, Kishk A, Sipus Z (2007) RF invisibility using metamaterials: Harry Potters Cloak or The Emperors New Clothes? In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium, 2007 IEEE, 9–15 June 2007, pp 2361–2364. doi:10.1109/APS.2007.4396006
Zurück zum Zitat Kildal PS, Alfonso E, Valero-Nogueira A, Rajo-Iglesias E (2009) Local metamaterial-based waveguides in gaps between parallel metal plates. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 8:84–87. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.2011147CrossRef Kildal PS, Alfonso E, Valero-Nogueira A, Rajo-Iglesias E (2009) Local metamaterial-based waveguides in gaps between parallel metal plates. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 8:84–87. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.2011147CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kildal PS, Zaman AU, Rajo-Iglesias E, Alfonso E, Valero-Nogueira A (2011) Design and experimental verification of ridge gap waveguide in bed of nails for parallel-plate mode suppression. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(3):262–270. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0089CrossRef Kildal PS, Zaman AU, Rajo-Iglesias E, Alfonso E, Valero-Nogueira A (2011) Design and experimental verification of ridge gap waveguide in bed of nails for parallel-plate mode suppression. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(3):262–270. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0089CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kimura Y, Hirano T, Hirokawa J, Ando M (2001) Alternating-phase fed single-layer slotted waveguide arrays with chokes dispensing with narrow wall contacts. Microwaves Antennas Propag IEE Proc 148(5):295–301. doi:10.1049/ip-map:20010645CrossRef Kimura Y, Hirano T, Hirokawa J, Ando M (2001) Alternating-phase fed single-layer slotted waveguide arrays with chokes dispensing with narrow wall contacts. Microwaves Antennas Propag IEE Proc 148(5):295–301. doi:10.1049/ip-map:20010645CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kirino H, Ogawa K (2012) A 76 GHz multi-layered phased array antenna using a non-metal contact metamaterial waveguide. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 60(2):840–853. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2173112CrossRef Kirino H, Ogawa K (2012) A 76 GHz multi-layered phased array antenna using a non-metal contact metamaterial waveguide. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 60(2):840–853. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2173112CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kishk A, Uz Zaman A, Kildal P-S (2012) Numerical prepackaging with PMC lid – efficient and simple design procedure for microstrip circuits including the packaging. ACES Appl Comput Soc J 27(5):389–398 Kishk A, Uz Zaman A, Kildal P-S (2012) Numerical prepackaging with PMC lid – efficient and simple design procedure for microstrip circuits including the packaging. ACES Appl Comput Soc J 27(5):389–398
Zurück zum Zitat Komanduri VR, Jackson DR, Williams JT, Mehrotra AR (2013) A general method for designing reduced surface wave microstrip antennas. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 61(6):2887–2894. doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2254441CrossRef Komanduri VR, Jackson DR, Williams JT, Mehrotra AR (2013) A general method for designing reduced surface wave microstrip antennas. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 61(6):2887–2894. doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2254441CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levine E, Malamud G, Shtrikman S, Treves D (1989) A study of microstrip array antennas with the feed network. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 37(4):426–434. doi:10.1109/8.24162CrossRef Levine E, Malamud G, Shtrikman S, Treves D (1989) A study of microstrip array antennas with the feed network. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 37(4):426–434. doi:10.1109/8.24162CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lier E (2010) Review of soft and hard horn antennas, including metamaterial-based hybrid-mode horns. Antennas Propag Mag IEEE 52(2):31–39. doi:10.1109/MAP.2010.5525564CrossRef Lier E (2010) Review of soft and hard horn antennas, including metamaterial-based hybrid-mode horns. Antennas Propag Mag IEEE 52(2):31–39. doi:10.1109/MAP.2010.5525564CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lier E, Kildal PS (1988) Soft and hard horn antennas. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 36(8):1152–1157. doi:10.1109/8.7229CrossRef Lier E, Kildal PS (1988) Soft and hard horn antennas. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 36(8):1152–1157. doi:10.1109/8.7229CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu D, Gaucher B, Pfeiffer U, Grzyb J (2009) Advanced millimeter-wave technologies: antennas, packaging and circuits. Wiley, Chichester/Hoboken. ISBN 9780470996171CrossRef Liu D, Gaucher B, Pfeiffer U, Grzyb J (2009) Advanced millimeter-wave technologies: antennas, packaging and circuits. Wiley, Chichester/Hoboken. ISBN 9780470996171CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mall L, Waterhouse RB (2001) Millimeter-wave proximity-coupled microstrip antenna on an extended hemispherical dielectric lens. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 49(12):1769–1772. doi:10.1109/8.982458CrossRef Mall L, Waterhouse RB (2001) Millimeter-wave proximity-coupled microstrip antenna on an extended hemispherical dielectric lens. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 49(12):1769–1772. doi:10.1109/8.982458CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez Giner S, Valero-Nogueira A, Herranz Herruzo JI, Baquero Escudero M (2013) Excitation of untilted narrow-wall slot in groove gap waveguide by using a parasitic dipole. In: Antennas and propagation (EuCAP), 2013 7th European conference on, Gothenburg, 8–12 Apr 2013, pp 3082–3085 Martinez Giner S, Valero-Nogueira A, Herranz Herruzo JI, Baquero Escudero M (2013) Excitation of untilted narrow-wall slot in groove gap waveguide by using a parasitic dipole. In: Antennas and propagation (EuCAP), 2013 7th European conference on, Gothenburg, 8–12 Apr 2013, pp 3082–3085
Zurück zum Zitat McKinzie WE, Alexopoulos N (1992) Leakage losses for the dominant mode of conductor-backed coplanar waveguide. Microwave Guided Wave Lett IEEE 2(2):65–66. doi:10.1109/75.122412CrossRef McKinzie WE, Alexopoulos N (1992) Leakage losses for the dominant mode of conductor-backed coplanar waveguide. Microwave Guided Wave Lett IEEE 2(2):65–66. doi:10.1109/75.122412CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mesa F, Oliner AA, Jackson DR, Freire MJ (2000) The influence of a top cover on the leakage from microstrip line. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 48(12):2240–2248. doi:10.1109/22.898970CrossRef Mesa F, Oliner AA, Jackson DR, Freire MJ (2000) The influence of a top cover on the leakage from microstrip line. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 48(12):2240–2248. doi:10.1109/22.898970CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miura Y, Hirokawa J, Ando M, Shibuya Y, Yoshida G (2011) Double-layer full-corporate-feed hollow-waveguide slot array antenna in the 60-GHz band. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 59(8):2844–2851. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2158784CrossRef Miura Y, Hirokawa J, Ando M, Shibuya Y, Yoshida G (2011) Double-layer full-corporate-feed hollow-waveguide slot array antenna in the 60-GHz band. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 59(8):2844–2851. doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2158784CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nishikawa K, Sugitani S, Inoue K, Ishii T, Kamogawa K, Piernas B, Araki K (2001) Low-loss passive components on BCB-based 3D MMIC technology. In: Microwave symposium digest, 2001 I.E. MTT-S international, Phonix, 20–24 May 2001, vol 1883, pp 1881–1884. doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2001.967275 Nishikawa K, Sugitani S, Inoue K, Ishii T, Kamogawa K, Piernas B, Araki K (2001) Low-loss passive components on BCB-based 3D MMIC technology. In: Microwave symposium digest, 2001 I.E. MTT-S international, Phonix, 20–24 May 2001, vol 1883, pp 1881–1884. doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2001.967275
Zurück zum Zitat Ofli E, Vahldieck R, Amari S (2005) Novel E-plane filters and diplexers with elliptic response for millimeter-wave applications. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 53(3):843–851. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2004.842506CrossRef Ofli E, Vahldieck R, Amari S (2005) Novel E-plane filters and diplexers with elliptic response for millimeter-wave applications. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 53(3):843–851. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2004.842506CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Polemi A, Maci S, Kildal PS (2011) Dispersion characteristics of a metamaterial-based parallel-plate ridge gap waveguide realized by bed of nails. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 59(3):904–913. doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2103006CrossRef Polemi A, Maci S, Kildal PS (2011) Dispersion characteristics of a metamaterial-based parallel-plate ridge gap waveguide realized by bed of nails. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 59(3):904–913. doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2103006CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pozar DM (1983) Considerations for millimeter wave printed antennas. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 31(5):740–747. doi:10.1109/TAP.1983.1143124CrossRef Pozar DM (1983) Considerations for millimeter wave printed antennas. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 31(5):740–747. doi:10.1109/TAP.1983.1143124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pucci E, Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS (2012) New microstrip gap waveguide on mushroom-type EBG for packaging of microwave components. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 22(3):129–131. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2011.2182638CrossRef Pucci E, Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS (2012) New microstrip gap waveguide on mushroom-type EBG for packaging of microwave components. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 22(3):129–131. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2011.2182638CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pucci E, Zaman AU, Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS, Kishk A (2013) Study of Q-factors of ridge and groove gap waveguide resonators. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 7(11):900–908. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2013.0081CrossRef Pucci E, Zaman AU, Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS, Kishk A (2013) Study of Q-factors of ridge and groove gap waveguide resonators. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 7(11):900–908. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2013.0081CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pucci E, Rajo-Iglesias E, Vazquez-Roy JL, Kildal PS (2014) Planar dual-mode horn array with corporate-feed network in inverted microstrip gap waveguide. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 62(7):3534–3542. doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2317496CrossRef Pucci E, Rajo-Iglesias E, Vazquez-Roy JL, Kildal PS (2014) Planar dual-mode horn array with corporate-feed network in inverted microstrip gap waveguide. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 62(7):3534–3542. doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2317496CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rahiminejad S, Zaman AU, Pucci E, Raza H, Vassilev V, Haasl S, Lundgren P, Kildal PS, Enoksson P (2012) Micromachined ridge gap waveguide and resonator for millimeter-wave applications. Sens Actuators A Phys 186:264–269. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2012.02.036CrossRef Rahiminejad S, Zaman AU, Pucci E, Raza H, Vassilev V, Haasl S, Lundgren P, Kildal PS, Enoksson P (2012) Micromachined ridge gap waveguide and resonator for millimeter-wave applications. Sens Actuators A Phys 186:264–269. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2012.02.036CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS (2010) Groove gap waveguide: a rectangular waveguide between contactless metal plates enabled by parallel-plate cut-off. In: Antennas and propagation (EuCAP), 2010 proceedings of the fourth European conference on, Barcelona, 12–16 Apr 2010, pp 1–4 Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS (2010) Groove gap waveguide: a rectangular waveguide between contactless metal plates enabled by parallel-plate cut-off. In: Antennas and propagation (EuCAP), 2010 proceedings of the fourth European conference on, Barcelona, 12–16 Apr 2010, pp 1–4
Zurück zum Zitat Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS (2011) Numerical studies of bandwidth of parallel-plate cut-off realised by a bed of nails, corrugations and mushroom-type electromagnetic bandgap for use in gap waveguides. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(3):282–289. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0073CrossRef Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS (2011) Numerical studies of bandwidth of parallel-plate cut-off realised by a bed of nails, corrugations and mushroom-type electromagnetic bandgap for use in gap waveguides. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(3):282–289. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0073CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS, Zaman AU, Kishk A (2012) Bed of springs for packaging of microstrip circuits in the microwave frequency range. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 2(10):1623–1628. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2207957CrossRef Rajo-Iglesias E, Kildal PS, Zaman AU, Kishk A (2012) Bed of springs for packaging of microstrip circuits in the microwave frequency range. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 2(10):1623–1628. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2207957CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rajo-Iglesias E, Pucci E, Kishk AA, Kildal P (2013) Suppression of parallel plate modes in low frequency microstrip circuit packages using lid of printed zigzag wires. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 23(7):359–361. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2013.2265257CrossRef Rajo-Iglesias E, Pucci E, Kishk AA, Kildal P (2013) Suppression of parallel plate modes in low frequency microstrip circuit packages using lid of printed zigzag wires. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 23(7):359–361. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2013.2265257CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raza H, Jian Y, Kildal PS, Alfonso E (2013) Resemblance between gap waveguides and hollow waveguides. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 7(15):1221–1227. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2013.0178CrossRef Raza H, Jian Y, Kildal PS, Alfonso E (2013) Resemblance between gap waveguides and hollow waveguides. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 7(15):1221–1227. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2013.0178CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raza H, Yang J, Kildal PS, Alfonso Alos E (2014) Microstrip-ridge gap waveguide: study of losses, bends, and transition to WR-15. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 62(9):1943–1952. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2014.2327199CrossRef Raza H, Yang J, Kildal PS, Alfonso Alos E (2014) Microstrip-ridge gap waveguide: study of losses, bends, and transition to WR-15. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 62(9):1943–1952. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2014.2327199CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Razavi A, Kildal P-S, Liangliang X, Alfonso E, Chen H (2014) 2x2-slot element for 60GHz planar array antenna realized on two doubled-sided PCBs using SIW cavity and EBG-type soft surface fed by microstrip-ridge gap waveguide. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 99:1–1. doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2331993MATH Razavi A, Kildal P-S, Liangliang X, Alfonso E, Chen H (2014) 2x2-slot element for 60GHz planar array antenna realized on two doubled-sided PCBs using SIW cavity and EBG-type soft surface fed by microstrip-ridge gap waveguide. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 99:1–1. doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2331993MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Rebollo A, Gonzalo R, Ederra I (2014) Optimization of a pin surface as a solution to suppress cavity modes in a packaged W-band microstrip receiver. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 4(6):975–982. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2014.2312252CrossRef Rebollo A, Gonzalo R, Ederra I (2014) Optimization of a pin surface as a solution to suppress cavity modes in a packaged W-band microstrip receiver. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 4(6):975–982. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2014.2312252CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schurig D, Mock JJ, Justice BJ, Cummer SA, Pendry JB, Starr AF, Smith DR (2006) Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies. Science 314(5801):977–980. doi:10.1126/science.1133628CrossRef Schurig D, Mock JJ, Justice BJ, Cummer SA, Pendry JB, Starr AF, Smith DR (2006) Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies. Science 314(5801):977–980. doi:10.1126/science.1133628CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat SeHyun P, Tsunemitsu Y, Hirokawa J, Ando M (2006) Center feed single layer slotted waveguide array. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 54(5):1474–1480. doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.874310CrossRef SeHyun P, Tsunemitsu Y, Hirokawa J, Ando M (2006) Center feed single layer slotted waveguide array. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 54(5):1474–1480. doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.874310CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shafique MF, Robertson ID (2011) Laser prototyping of multilayer LTCC microwave components for system-in-package applications. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(8):864–869. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0352CrossRef Shafique MF, Robertson ID (2011) Laser prototyping of multilayer LTCC microwave components for system-in-package applications. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(8):864–869. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0352CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sievenpiper D, Lijun Z, Broas RFJ, Alexopolous NG, Yablonovitch E (1999) High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 47(11):2059–2074. doi:10.1109/22.798001CrossRef Sievenpiper D, Lijun Z, Broas RFJ, Alexopolous NG, Yablonovitch E (1999) High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 47(11):2059–2074. doi:10.1109/22.798001CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silveirinha MG, Fernandes CA, Costa JR (2008) Electromagnetic characterization of textured surfaces formed by metallic pins. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 56(2):405–415. doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.915442CrossRef Silveirinha MG, Fernandes CA, Costa JR (2008) Electromagnetic characterization of textured surfaces formed by metallic pins. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 56(2):405–415. doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.915442CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sipus Z, Merkel H, Kildal PS (1997) Green’s functions for planar soft and hard surfaces derived by asymptotic boundary conditions. Microwaves Antennas Propag IEE Proc 144(5):321–328. doi:10.1049/ip-map:19971335CrossRef Sipus Z, Merkel H, Kildal PS (1997) Green’s functions for planar soft and hard surfaces derived by asymptotic boundary conditions. Microwaves Antennas Propag IEE Proc 144(5):321–328. doi:10.1049/ip-map:19971335CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Six G, Prigent G, Rius E, Dambrine G, Happy H (2005) Fabrication and characterization of low-loss TFMS on silicon substrate up to 220 GHz. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 53(1):301–305. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2004.839915CrossRef Six G, Prigent G, Rius E, Dambrine G, Happy H (2005) Fabrication and characterization of low-loss TFMS on silicon substrate up to 220 GHz. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 53(1):301–305. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2004.839915CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Skobelev SP, Kildal PS (2005) Mode-matching modeling of a hard conical quasi-TEM horn realized by an EBG structure with strips and vias. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 53(1):139–143. doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.840417CrossRef Skobelev SP, Kildal PS (2005) Mode-matching modeling of a hard conical quasi-TEM horn realized by an EBG structure with strips and vias. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 53(1):139–143. doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.840417CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smulders P (2002) Exploiting the 60 GHz band for local wireless multimedia access: prospects and future directions. Commun Mag IEEE 40(1):140–147. doi:10.1109/35.978061CrossRef Smulders P (2002) Exploiting the 60 GHz band for local wireless multimedia access: prospects and future directions. Commun Mag IEEE 40(1):140–147. doi:10.1109/35.978061CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sotoudeh O, Kildal PS, Ingvarson P, Skobelev SP (2006) Single- and dual-band multimode hard horn antennas with partly corrugated walls. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 54(2):330–339. doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.863389CrossRef Sotoudeh O, Kildal PS, Ingvarson P, Skobelev SP (2006) Single- and dual-band multimode hard horn antennas with partly corrugated walls. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 54(2):330–339. doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.863389CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Swanson DG (2007) Narrow-band microwave filter design. Microwave Mag IEEE 8(5):105–114. doi:10.1109/MMM.2007.904724CrossRef Swanson DG (2007) Narrow-band microwave filter design. Microwave Mag IEEE 8(5):105–114. doi:10.1109/MMM.2007.904724CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsugawa T, Sugio Y, Yamada Y (1997) Circularly polarized dielectric-loaded planar antenna excited by the parallel feeding waveguide network. Broadcast IEEE Trans 43(2):205–212. doi:10.1109/11.598371CrossRef Tsugawa T, Sugio Y, Yamada Y (1997) Circularly polarized dielectric-loaded planar antenna excited by the parallel feeding waveguide network. Broadcast IEEE Trans 43(2):205–212. doi:10.1109/11.598371CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuji M, Shigesawa H, Oliner AA (1995) Simultaneous propagation of bound and leaky dominant modes on printed-circuit lines. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 43(12):3007–3019CrossRef Tsuji M, Shigesawa H, Oliner AA (1995) Simultaneous propagation of bound and leaky dominant modes on printed-circuit lines. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 43(12):3007–3019CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tze-Min S, Chi-Feng C, Huang T-Y, Wu R-B (2007) Design of vertically stacked waveguide filters in LTCC. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 55(8):1771–1779. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.902080CrossRef Tze-Min S, Chi-Feng C, Huang T-Y, Wu R-B (2007) Design of vertically stacked waveguide filters in LTCC. Microwave Theory Tech IEEE Trans 55(8):1771–1779. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.902080CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uher J, Bornemann J, Rosenberg U (1993) Waveguide components for antenna feed systems: theory and CAD. Artec House, Norwood Uher J, Bornemann J, Rosenberg U (1993) Waveguide components for antenna feed systems: theory and CAD. Artec House, Norwood
Zurück zum Zitat Valero-Nogueira A, Alfonso E, Herranz JI, Kildal PS (2009) Experimental demonstration of local quasi-TEM gap modes in single-hard-wall waveguides. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 19(9):536–538. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2027051CrossRef Valero-Nogueira A, Alfonso E, Herranz JI, Kildal PS (2009) Experimental demonstration of local quasi-TEM gap modes in single-hard-wall waveguides. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 19(9):536–538. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2027051CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Valero-Nogueira A, Baquero M, Herranz JI, Domenech J, Alfonso E, Vila A (2011) Gap waveguides using a suspended strip on a bed of nails. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 10:1006–1009. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2167591CrossRef Valero-Nogueira A, Baquero M, Herranz JI, Domenech J, Alfonso E, Vila A (2011) Gap waveguides using a suspended strip on a bed of nails. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 10:1006–1009. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2167591CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Valero-Nogueira A, Herranz-Herruzo JI, Baquero M, Hernandez-Murcia R, Rodrigo V (2013) Practical derivation of slot equivalent admittance in periodic waveguides. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 61(4):2321–2324. doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2231934CrossRef Valero-Nogueira A, Herranz-Herruzo JI, Baquero M, Hernandez-Murcia R, Rodrigo V (2013) Practical derivation of slot equivalent admittance in periodic waveguides. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 61(4):2321–2324. doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2231934CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wei W, Yang J, Ostling T, Schafer T (2011) New hat feed for reflector antennas realised without dielectrics for reducing manufacturing cost and improving reflection coefficient. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(7):837–843. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0181CrossRef Wei W, Yang J, Ostling T, Schafer T (2011) New hat feed for reflector antennas realised without dielectrics for reducing manufacturing cost and improving reflection coefficient. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 5(7):837–843. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0181CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams DF (1989) Damping of the resonant modes of a rectangular metal package [MMICs]. Microwave Theory Techn IEEE Trans 37(1):253–256. doi:10.1109/22.20046CrossRef Williams DF (1989) Damping of the resonant modes of a rectangular metal package [MMICs]. Microwave Theory Techn IEEE Trans 37(1):253–256. doi:10.1109/22.20046CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson AG (1985) Coaxially fed hollow probe in a rectangular waveguide. Microwaves Antennas Propag IEE Proc H 132(5):273–285. doi:10.1049/ip-h-2.1985.0051CrossRef Williamson AG (1985) Coaxially fed hollow probe in a rectangular waveguide. Microwaves Antennas Propag IEE Proc H 132(5):273–285. doi:10.1049/ip-h-2.1985.0051CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao-Ping C, Ke W, Liang H, Fanfan H (2010) Low-cost high gain planar antenna array for 60-GHz band applications. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 58(6):2126–2129. doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2046861CrossRef Xiao-Ping C, Ke W, Liang H, Fanfan H (2010) Low-cost high gain planar antenna array for 60-GHz band applications. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 58(6):2126–2129. doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2046861CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xu JF, Hong W, Chen P, Wu K (2009) Design and implementation of low sidelobe substrate integrated waveguide longitudinal slot array antennas. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 3(5):790–797. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2008.0157CrossRef Xu JF, Hong W, Chen P, Wu K (2009) Design and implementation of low sidelobe substrate integrated waveguide longitudinal slot array antennas. Microwaves Antennas Propag IET 3(5):790–797. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2008.0157CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yunchi Z, Ruiz-Cruz JA, Zaki KA, Piloto AJ (2010) A waveguide to microstrip inline transition with very simple modular assembly. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 20(9):480–482. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2056358CrossRef Yunchi Z, Ruiz-Cruz JA, Zaki KA, Piloto AJ (2010) A waveguide to microstrip inline transition with very simple modular assembly. Microwave Wirel Compon Lett IEEE 20(9):480–482. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2056358CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Kildal PS (2012) Slot antenna in ridge gap waveguide technology. In: Antennas and propagation (EUCAP), 2012 6th European conference on, Prague, 26–30 Mar 2012, pp 3243–3244. doi:10.1109/EuCAP.2012.6206129 Zaman AU, Kildal PS (2012) Slot antenna in ridge gap waveguide technology. In: Antennas and propagation (EUCAP), 2012 6th European conference on, Prague, 26–30 Mar 2012, pp 3243–3244. doi:10.1109/EuCAP.2012.6206129
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Kildal PS (2014) Wide-band slot antenna arrays with single-layer corporate-feed network in ridge gap waveguide technology. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 62(6):2992–3001. doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2309970CrossRef Zaman AU, Kildal PS (2014) Wide-band slot antenna arrays with single-layer corporate-feed network in ridge gap waveguide technology. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 62(6):2992–3001. doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2309970CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Rajo-Iglesias E, Alfonso E, Kildal PS (2009) Design of transition from coaxial line to ridge gap waveguide. In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium, 2009. APSURSI ‘09, North Charleston. IEEE, 1–5 June 2009, pp 1–4. doi:10.1109/APS.2009.5172186 Zaman AU, Rajo-Iglesias E, Alfonso E, Kildal PS (2009) Design of transition from coaxial line to ridge gap waveguide. In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium, 2009. APSURSI ‘09, North Charleston. IEEE, 1–5 June 2009, pp 1–4. doi:10.1109/APS.2009.5172186
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Jian Y, Kildal PS (2010a) Using lid of pins for packaging of microstrip board for descrambling the ports of eleven antenna for radio telescope applications. In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium (APSURSI), 2010 IEEE, Toronto, 11–17 July 2010, pp 1–4. doi:10.1109/APS.2010.5561211 Zaman AU, Jian Y, Kildal PS (2010a) Using lid of pins for packaging of microstrip board for descrambling the ports of eleven antenna for radio telescope applications. In: Antennas and Propagation Society international symposium (APSURSI), 2010 IEEE, Toronto, 11–17 July 2010, pp 1–4. doi:10.1109/APS.2010.5561211
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Kildal PS, Ferndahl M, Kishk A (2010b) Validation of ridge gap waveguide performance using in-house TRL calibration kit. In: Antennas and propagation (EuCAP), 2010 proceedings of the fourth European conference on, Barcelona, 12–16 Apr 2010, pp 1–4 Zaman AU, Kildal PS, Ferndahl M, Kishk A (2010b) Validation of ridge gap waveguide performance using in-house TRL calibration kit. In: Antennas and propagation (EuCAP), 2010 proceedings of the fourth European conference on, Barcelona, 12–16 Apr 2010, pp 1–4
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Vassilev V, Kildal PS, Kishk A (2011) Increasing parallel plate stop-band in gap waveguides using inverted pyramid-shaped nails for slot array application above 60 GHz. In: Antennas and propagation (EUCAP), proceedings of the 5th European conference on, 11–15 Apr 2011, pp 2254–2257 Zaman AU, Vassilev V, Kildal PS, Kishk A (2011) Increasing parallel plate stop-band in gap waveguides using inverted pyramid-shaped nails for slot array application above 60 GHz. In: Antennas and propagation (EUCAP), proceedings of the 5th European conference on, 11–15 Apr 2011, pp 2254–2257
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Ellis MS, Kildal PS (2012a) Metamaterial based packaging method for improved isolation of circuit elements in microwave modules. In: Microwave integrated circuits conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European, Amsterdam, 29–30 Oct 2012, pp 834–837 Zaman AU, Ellis MS, Kildal PS (2012a) Metamaterial based packaging method for improved isolation of circuit elements in microwave modules. In: Microwave integrated circuits conference (EuMIC), 2012 7th European, Amsterdam, 29–30 Oct 2012, pp 834–837
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Kildal PS, Kishk AA (2012b) Narrow-band microwave filter using high-Q groove gap waveguide resonators with manufacturing flexibility and no sidewalls. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 2(11):1882–1889. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2202905CrossRef Zaman AU, Kildal PS, Kishk AA (2012b) Narrow-band microwave filter using high-Q groove gap waveguide resonators with manufacturing flexibility and no sidewalls. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 2(11):1882–1889. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2202905CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Vukusic T, Alexanderson M, Kildal PS (2013) Design of a simple transition from microstrip to ridge gap waveguide suited for MMIC and antenna integration. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 12:1558–1561. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2293151CrossRef Zaman AU, Vukusic T, Alexanderson M, Kildal PS (2013) Design of a simple transition from microstrip to ridge gap waveguide suited for MMIC and antenna integration. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 12:1558–1561. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2293151CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zaman AU, Alexanderson M, Vukusic T, Kildal PS (2014) Gap waveguide PMC packaging for improved isolation of circuit components in high-frequency microwave modules. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 4(1):16–25. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2013.2271651CrossRef Zaman AU, Alexanderson M, Vukusic T, Kildal PS (2014) Gap waveguide PMC packaging for improved isolation of circuit components in high-frequency microwave modules. Compon Packag Manuf Technol IEEE Trans 4(1):16–25. doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2013.2271651CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zwick T, Duixian L, Gaucher BP (2006) Broadband planar superstrate antenna for integrated millimeterwave transceivers. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 54(10):2790–2796. doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.882167CrossRef Zwick T, Duixian L, Gaucher BP (2006) Broadband planar superstrate antenna for integrated millimeterwave transceivers. Antennas Propag IEEE Trans 54(10):2790–2796. doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.882167CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
GAP Waveguides
verfasst von
Ashraf Uz Zaman
Per-Simon Kildal
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-44-3_130

Neuer Inhalt