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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Geohazard and Geoheritage

verfasst von : Ivan Novković, Slavoljub Dragićević, Mirela Djurović

Erschienen in: The Geography of Serbia

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

On the territory of the Republic of Serbia, during the long-time period, many different physical-geographical processes created various features and landforms. In the contemporary period, they are under a strong influence of different human activities. Depending on the effects they have on human civilization, we can classify them into a group with the destructive consequences (geohazards) and a group of positive values (geoheritage). The Republic of Serbia belongs to a group of moderately risk areas regarding natural hazards. Dominant geohazards in Serbia are earthquakes, landslides, floods, torrential floods, atmospheric disasters (hail, drought, strong winds, and intensive precipitation), and forest fires. Geoheritage sites, as representations of the overall geodiversity, are distinguished and systematized into 12 groups, with a number of subgroups and a total of 551 individual sites, including 99 objects within the catalogue ex situ. The distinguished objects are objects of historical-geological and stratigraphic heritage, objects of petrological heritage, structural sites, geomorphological forms, neotectonic activity phenomena, geophysical occurrences, speleological sites, and objects of hydrogeological, pedological, and hydrological geoheritage.

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Titel: Geohazard and Geoheritage
verfasst von: Ivan Novković
Slavoljub Dragićević
Mirela Djurović
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: The Geography of Serbia
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-74700-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-74701-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74701-5_9

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