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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

33. Geomorphological Influence on Groundwater Quality and Arsenic Distribution in Parts of Brahmaputra River Basin Adjoining Eastern Himalayas

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Abstract

The present study attempts to understand the controls of geomorphological terrains on groundwater geochemistry and groundwater arsenic (As) distribution in the shallow aquifers of parts of the Brahmaputra floodplains of India. Three different geomorphologic units e.g. older alluvial (OA), younger alluvial (YA) and river channel deposits (RCD) were identified as predominant geomorphic terrains in the study area by coupled remote sensing and field observations. Groundwater compositions in the aquifers of these terrains were dominated by Ca–Na–HCO3 and Na–Ca–HCO3 hydrogeochemical facies. At least 60 % groundwater samples of study areahave As ≥ 0.01 mg/L. The reductive dissolution of (Fe-Mn)OOH is the dominant mechanism of As mobilization in different alluvial terrains and redox transitions play major role for As mobilization in groundwater.

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Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhattacharya, P., Mukherjee, A. and Mukherjee, A.B.: Arsenic contaminated groundwater of India. In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (ed. J. Nriagu). Elsevier B.V., Netherlands, 150–164 (2011) Bhattacharya, P., Mukherjee, A. and Mukherjee, A.B.: Arsenic contaminated groundwater of India. In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (ed. J. Nriagu). Elsevier B.V., Netherlands, 150–164 (2011)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Chetia, M., Chatterjee, S., Banerjee, S., Nath, J., Singh, L., Srivastava, B. and Sarma, P.: Groundwater arsenic contamination in Brahmaputra river basin: a water quality assessment in Golaghat (Assam), India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173, 371–385 (2011) Chetia, M., Chatterjee, S., Banerjee, S., Nath, J., Singh, L., Srivastava, B. and Sarma, P.: Groundwater arsenic contamination in Brahmaputra river basin: a water quality assessment in Golaghat (Assam), India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173, 371–385 (2011)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee, A. and Fryar, A.E.: Deeper groundwater chemistry and geochemical modeling of the arsenic affected western Bengal basin, West Bengal, India. Applied Geochemistry, 23, 863–892 (2008) Mukherjee, A. and Fryar, A.E.: Deeper groundwater chemistry and geochemical modeling of the arsenic affected western Bengal basin, West Bengal, India. Applied Geochemistry, 23, 863–892 (2008)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee, A., Scanlon, B., Fryar, A., Saha, D., Ghoshe, A., Chowdhuri, S. and Mishra, R.: Solute chemistry and arsenic fate in aquifers between the Himalayan foothills and Indian craton (including central Gangetic plain): Influence of geology and geomorphology. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 90, 283–302 (2012) Mukherjee, A., Scanlon, B., Fryar, A., Saha, D., Ghoshe, A., Chowdhuri, S. and Mishra, R.: Solute chemistry and arsenic fate in aquifers between the Himalayan foothills and Indian craton (including central Gangetic plain): Influence of geology and geomorphology. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 90, 283–302 (2012)
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Zurück zum Zitat Wood, W.W.: Guidelines for Collection and Field Analysis of Ground-Water Samples for Selected Unstable Constituents. US Geol. Surv. Techniques Water-Resour. Invest. Book 1 (Chapter D2) (1981) Wood, W.W.: Guidelines for Collection and Field Analysis of Ground-Water Samples for Selected Unstable Constituents. US Geol. Surv. Techniques Water-Resour. Invest. Book 1 (Chapter D2) (1981)
Metadaten
Titel
Geomorphological Influence on Groundwater Quality and Arsenic Distribution in Parts of Brahmaputra River Basin Adjoining Eastern Himalayas
verfasst von
Swati Verma
Abhijit Mukherjee
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18663-4_33