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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Geschlechtsstereotype: wie sie entstehen und sich auswirken

verfasst von : Bettina Hannover, Ilka Wolter

Erschienen in: Handbuch Interdisziplinäre Geschlechterforschung

Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Geschlechtsstereotype beschreiben die Zuweisung bestimmter Merkmale und Eigenschaften zu Individuen nur aufgrund ihrer Zugehörigkeit zur Gruppe weiblicher bzw. männlicher Personen, ohne dass dabei berücksichtigt wird, dass Unterschiede innerhalb der Geschlechtsgruppen größer ausfallen können als Unterschiede zwischen ihnen. Zunächst definieren wir die Konstrukte „Stereotyp“ und „Geschlechtsstereotyp“. Im Anschluss erläutern wir die Entstehung von kulturübergreifend geltenden Geschlechtsstereotypen anhand der Sozialen Rollentheorie. Es folgt eine Darstellung, wie Menschen Geschlechtsstereotype erwerben. Schließlich werden die Mechanismen erläutert, über die sich Geschlechtsstereotype auf Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung auswirken: kognitive Schemata, selbsterfüllende Prophezeiungen, geschlechtstypisierte Identitäten und Bedrohung durch Geschlechtsstereotype.

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Metadaten
Titel
Geschlechtsstereotype: wie sie entstehen und sich auswirken
verfasst von
Bettina Hannover
Ilka Wolter
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12496-0_16