Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Global Health and the Role of Biomaterials: Presenting the Case of Bolivia

verfasst von : Susan Arias, Sujata K. Bhatia

Erschienen in: Medical Applications for Biomaterials in Bolivia

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Various organizations are taking an initiative to help advance the state of global health. The United Nations has established the Millennium Goals for 2015, and the National Academy of Engineering has instituted fourteen Global Grand Challenges, three of which are directly tied to improving healthcare. While significant progress has been made, according to the World Health Organization (The top 10 causes of death, 2013b), the greatest proportion of deaths in developing countries are early deaths due to infectious diseases and labor complications. Bolivia is a Latin American country with one of the highest instances of income inequality and sanitation concerns. The country’s struggle with healthcare development is reflected in one of the highest infant mortality rates (IMRs) in South America (World Health Organization in World health statistics, 2013a). A variety of natural biomaterials obtained from abundant Bolivian commodities will be examined as potential sources of more cost-efficient, safer, and easier-to-access medical treatments.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Barbucci R (ed) (2002) Integrated biomaterials science. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, p 142 Barbucci R (ed) (2002) Integrated biomaterials science. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, p 142
Zurück zum Zitat Barceló A, Daroca MDC, Ribera R et al (2001) Diabetes in bolivia. Rev Panam Salud Pública 10(5):318–323 Barceló A, Daroca MDC, Ribera R et al (2001) Diabetes in bolivia. Rev Panam Salud Pública 10(5):318–323
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatia SK (2010) Biomaterials for clinical applications. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin Bhatia SK (2010) Biomaterials for clinical applications. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Black MM, Van Noort R, Drury PJ (1982) Medical applications of biomaterials. Phys Technol 13(2):50CrossRef Black MM, Van Noort R, Drury PJ (1982) Medical applications of biomaterials. Phys Technol 13(2):50CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen L, Remondetto G, Rouabhia M et al (2008) Kinetics of the breakdown of cross-linked soy protein films for drug delivery. Biomaterials 29(27):3750–3756CrossRef Chen L, Remondetto G, Rouabhia M et al (2008) Kinetics of the breakdown of cross-linked soy protein films for drug delivery. Biomaterials 29(27):3750–3756CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Darmstadt GL, Badrawi N, Law PA et al (2004) Topically applied sunflower seed oil prevents invasive bacterial infections in preterm infants in Egypt: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23(8):719–725CrossRef Darmstadt GL, Badrawi N, Law PA et al (2004) Topically applied sunflower seed oil prevents invasive bacterial infections in preterm infants in Egypt: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23(8):719–725CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eder C, Schooley J, Fullerton J et al (2012) Assessing impact and sustainability of health, water, and sanitation interventions in Bolivia six years post-project. Rev Panam Salud Pública 32(1):43–48CrossRef Eder C, Schooley J, Fullerton J et al (2012) Assessing impact and sustainability of health, water, and sanitation interventions in Bolivia six years post-project. Rev Panam Salud Pública 32(1):43–48CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eswarappa V, Bhatia SK (2012) Naturally based biomaterials and therapeutics: the case of India. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, pp 16–30 Eswarappa V, Bhatia SK (2012) Naturally based biomaterials and therapeutics: the case of India. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, pp 16–30
Zurück zum Zitat Fatunde OA, Bhatia SK (2012) Medical devices and biomaterials for the developing world: case studies in Ghana and Nicaragua. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin Fatunde OA, Bhatia SK (2012) Medical devices and biomaterials for the developing world: case studies in Ghana and Nicaragua. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Huebsch N, Mooney DJ (2009) Inspiration and application in the evolution of biomaterials. Nature 462(7272):426–432CrossRef Huebsch N, Mooney DJ (2009) Inspiration and application in the evolution of biomaterials. Nature 462(7272):426–432CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kang MY, Moon JE, Lee SC (2013) Modulatory effects of functional rice cultivars giant embryo and Aranghyangchal on the body weight and lipid metabolism in mice fed with a high fat diet. J Crop Sci Biotechnol 16(2):167–171CrossRef Kang MY, Moon JE, Lee SC (2013) Modulatory effects of functional rice cultivars giant embryo and Aranghyangchal on the body weight and lipid metabolism in mice fed with a high fat diet. J Crop Sci Biotechnol 16(2):167–171CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Letelier ME, Rodríguez-Rojas C, Sánchez-Jofré S et al (2011) Surfactant and antioxidant properties of an extract from Chenopodium quinoa Willd seed coats. J Cereal Sci 53(2):239–243CrossRef Letelier ME, Rodríguez-Rojas C, Sánchez-Jofré S et al (2011) Surfactant and antioxidant properties of an extract from Chenopodium quinoa Willd seed coats. J Cereal Sci 53(2):239–243CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Sun Q, Wang H et al (2005) Microspheres of corn protein, zein, for an ivermectin drug delivery system. Biomaterials 26(1):109–115CrossRefMathSciNet Liu X, Sun Q, Wang H et al (2005) Microspheres of corn protein, zein, for an ivermectin drug delivery system. Biomaterials 26(1):109–115CrossRefMathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Magnusdottir A, Vidarsson H, Björnsson JM et al (2013) Barley grains for the production of endotoxin-free growth factors. Trends Biotechnol 31(10):572–580CrossRef Magnusdottir A, Vidarsson H, Björnsson JM et al (2013) Barley grains for the production of endotoxin-free growth factors. Trends Biotechnol 31(10):572–580CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mayer DLB, Araújo JGD, Leal MDC et al (2011) Sugarcane biopolymer membrane: experimental evaluation in the middle ear. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 77(1):44–50 Mayer DLB, Araújo JGD, Leal MDC et al (2011) Sugarcane biopolymer membrane: experimental evaluation in the middle ear. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 77(1):44–50
Zurück zum Zitat Merzel C (2000) Gender differences in health care access indicators in an urban, low-income community. Am J Public Health 90:909–916CrossRef Merzel C (2000) Gender differences in health care access indicators in an urban, low-income community. Am J Public Health 90:909–916CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muthulakshmi S, Saravanan R (2013) Efficacy of azelaic acid on hepatic key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in high fat diet induced type 2 diabetic mice. Biochimie 95(6):1239–1244CrossRef Muthulakshmi S, Saravanan R (2013) Efficacy of azelaic acid on hepatic key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in high fat diet induced type 2 diabetic mice. Biochimie 95(6):1239–1244CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nagaoka H (2004) Ability of different biomaterials to enantioselectively catalyze oxidation and reduction reactions. Biotechnol Prog 20(1):128–133CrossRefMathSciNet Nagaoka H (2004) Ability of different biomaterials to enantioselectively catalyze oxidation and reduction reactions. Biotechnol Prog 20(1):128–133CrossRefMathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Nasri‐Nasrabadi B, Behzad T, Bagheri R (2014) Extraction and characterization of rice straw cellulose nanofibers by an optimized chemomechanical method. J Appl Polym Sci 131(7) Nasri‐Nasrabadi B, Behzad T, Bagheri R (2014) Extraction and characterization of rice straw cellulose nanofibers by an optimized chemomechanical method. J Appl Polym Sci 131(7)
Zurück zum Zitat Njagi EC, Huang H, Stafford L et al (2010) Biosynthesis of iron and silver nanoparticles at room temperature using aqueous sorghum bran extracts. Langmuir 27(1):264–271CrossRef Njagi EC, Huang H, Stafford L et al (2010) Biosynthesis of iron and silver nanoparticles at room temperature using aqueous sorghum bran extracts. Langmuir 27(1):264–271CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat National Rural Health Association (1991) Study of models to meet rural health care needs through mobilization of health professions education and services resources. Report prepared for the Office of Rural Health Policy, Contract No. HRSA-240-89-0037 National Rural Health Association (1991) Study of models to meet rural health care needs through mobilization of health professions education and services resources. Report prepared for the Office of Rural Health Policy, Contract No. HRSA-240-89-0037
Zurück zum Zitat Reidpath DD, Allotey P (2003) Infant mortality rate as an indicator of population health. J Epidemiol Commun Health 57(5):344–346CrossRef Reidpath DD, Allotey P (2003) Infant mortality rate as an indicator of population health. J Epidemiol Commun Health 57(5):344–346CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salas Clavijo NS, Postigo JR, Schneider D et al (2012) Prevalence of Chagas disease in pregnant women and incidence of congenital transmission in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Acta Tropica 124(1):87–91CrossRef Salas Clavijo NS, Postigo JR, Schneider D et al (2012) Prevalence of Chagas disease in pregnant women and incidence of congenital transmission in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Acta Tropica 124(1):87–91CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silva SS, Mussatto SI, Santos JC et al (2007) Cell immobilization and xylitol production using sugarcane bagasse as raw material. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 141(2–3):215–227CrossRef Silva SS, Mussatto SI, Santos JC et al (2007) Cell immobilization and xylitol production using sugarcane bagasse as raw material. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 141(2–3):215–227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Nostrand JF (1993) Common beliefs about the rural elderly: what do national data tell us? Van Nostrand JF (1993) Common beliefs about the rural elderly: what do national data tell us?
Zurück zum Zitat Vaz CM, de Graaf LA, Reis RL et al (2002) Soy protein-based systems for different tissue regeneration applications. Polymer based systems on tissue engineering, replacement and regeneration. Springer, Netherlands, pp 93–110CrossRef Vaz CM, de Graaf LA, Reis RL et al (2002) Soy protein-based systems for different tissue regeneration applications. Polymer based systems on tissue engineering, replacement and regeneration. Springer, Netherlands, pp 93–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao X, Huang H, Ge Z et al (2013) A pair of chiral flavonolignans as novel anti-cyanobacterial allelochemicals derived from barley straw (Hordeum vulgare): characterization and comparison of their anti-cyanobacterial activities. Environ Microbiol 16(5):1238–1251CrossRef Xiao X, Huang H, Ge Z et al (2013) A pair of chiral flavonolignans as novel anti-cyanobacterial allelochemicals derived from barley straw (Hordeum vulgare): characterization and comparison of their anti-cyanobacterial activities. Environ Microbiol 16(5):1238–1251CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Global Health and the Role of Biomaterials: Presenting the Case of Bolivia
verfasst von
Susan Arias
Sujata K. Bhatia
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16775-6_1

Neuer Inhalt