Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Globalization, Populism and Legitimacy in Contemporary Democracy

verfasst von : Dieter Fuchs, Hans-Dieter Klingemann

Erschienen in: Democracy under Threat

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Is democracy under threat? In the past several years, this question has caused an intense and controversial debate. Larry Diamond (J Democracy 26: 141–155, 2015) as well as Steven Levitsky and Lucian Way (J Democracy 26: 45–58, 2015) speak of a “democratic recession,” Nancy Bermeo (J Democracy 27: 5–19, 2016) calls it “democratic backsliding,” while Roberto Foa and Yascha Munck (J Democracy 28: 5–15, 2017) name it “deconsolidation.” Arch Puddington and Tyler Roylance (J Democracy 28: 105–119, 2017) see the nature of the challenge to democracy as “the dual threat of populists and autocrats.”

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. 1963. The Civic Culture. Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRef Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. 1963. The Civic Culture. Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Archibugi, Daniele. 2008. The Global Commonwealth of Citizens. Toward Cosmopolitan Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Archibugi, Daniele. 2008. The Global Commonwealth of Citizens. Toward Cosmopolitan Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Beetham, David, and Christopher Lord. 1998. Analyzing Legitimacy in the EU. In Legitimacy and the European Union, ed. David Beetham and Christopher Lord, 1–32. London and New York: Longman. Beetham, David, and Christopher Lord. 1998. Analyzing Legitimacy in the EU. In Legitimacy and the European Union, ed. David Beetham and Christopher Lord, 1–32. London and New York: Longman.
Zurück zum Zitat Bermeo, Nancy. 2016. On Democratic Backsliding. Journal of Democracy 27: 5–19.CrossRef Bermeo, Nancy. 2016. On Democratic Backsliding. Journal of Democracy 27: 5–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Canovan, Margaret. 2001. Taking Politics to the People: Populism as the Ideology of Democracy. In Democracies and the Populist Challenge, ed. Yves Mény and Yves Surel, 25–44. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Canovan, Margaret. 2001. Taking Politics to the People: Populism as the Ideology of Democracy. In Democracies and the Populist Challenge, ed. Yves Mény and Yves Surel, 25–44. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Canovan, Margaret. 2004. Populism for Political Theorists? Journal of Political Ideologies 9: 241–252.CrossRef Canovan, Margaret. 2004. Populism for Political Theorists? Journal of Political Ideologies 9: 241–252.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dahl, Robert A. 1999. Can International Organizations Be Democratic? A Sceptic’s View. In Democracy’s Edges, ed. Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordón, 19–36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dahl, Robert A. 1999. Can International Organizations Be Democratic? A Sceptic’s View. In Democracy’s Edges, ed. Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordón, 19–36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahl, Robert A. 2001. Is Post-national Democracy Possible? In Nation, Federalism and Democracy: The EU, Italy and the American Federal Experience, ed. Sergio Fabbrini, 35–45. Trento: Editrice Compositori. Dahl, Robert A. 2001. Is Post-national Democracy Possible? In Nation, Federalism and Democracy: The EU, Italy and the American Federal Experience, ed. Sergio Fabbrini, 35–45. Trento: Editrice Compositori.
Zurück zum Zitat Diamond, Larry. 2015. Facing Up the Democratic Recession. Journal of Democracy 26: 141–155.CrossRef Diamond, Larry. 2015. Facing Up the Democratic Recession. Journal of Democracy 26: 141–155.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diamond, Larry, Marc F. Plattner, and Christopher Walker (eds.). 2016. Authoritarianism Goes Global: The Challenge to Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Diamond, Larry, Marc F. Plattner, and Christopher Walker (eds.). 2016. Authoritarianism Goes Global: The Challenge to Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Easton, David. 1965. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: Wiley. Easton, David. 1965. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Easton, David. 1975. A Re-assessment of the Concept of Political Support. British Journal of Political Science 5: 435–457.CrossRef Easton, David. 1975. A Re-assessment of the Concept of Political Support. British Journal of Political Science 5: 435–457.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Foa, Roberto Stefan, and Yascha Mounk. 2017. The Signs of Deconsolidation. Journal of Democracy 28: 5–15.CrossRef Foa, Roberto Stefan, and Yascha Mounk. 2017. The Signs of Deconsolidation. Journal of Democracy 28: 5–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Follesdal, Andreas. 2006. Survey Article: The Legitimacy Deficits of the European Union. The Journal of Political Philosophy 14: 441–468.CrossRef Follesdal, Andreas. 2006. Survey Article: The Legitimacy Deficits of the European Union. The Journal of Political Philosophy 14: 441–468.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fuchs, Dieter. 2007. The Political Culture Paradigm. In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, ed. Russell J. Dalton and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 161–184. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fuchs, Dieter. 2007. The Political Culture Paradigm. In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, ed. Russell J. Dalton and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 161–184. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuchs, Dieter. 2011. Cultural Diversity, European Identity and Legitimacy of the EU: A Theoretical Framework. In Cultural Diversity, European Identity and the Legitimacy of the EU, ed. Dieter Fuchs and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 27–57. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Fuchs, Dieter. 2011. Cultural Diversity, European Identity and Legitimacy of the EU: A Theoretical Framework. In Cultural Diversity, European Identity and the Legitimacy of the EU, ed. Dieter Fuchs and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 27–57. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuchs, Dieter, and Hans-Dieter Klingemann. 2002. Eastward Enlargement of the European Union and the Identity of Europe. West European Politics 25: 19–54.CrossRef Fuchs, Dieter, and Hans-Dieter Klingemann. 2002. Eastward Enlargement of the European Union and the Identity of Europe. West European Politics 25: 19–54.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fuchs, Dieter, and Edeltraud Roller. 2016. Demokratiekonzeptionen der Bürger und demokratische Gemeinschaftsorientierungen: Westliche, ostasiatische und arabische Laender im Vergleich. In „Demokratie“ jenseits des Westens, ed. Sophia Schubert and Alexander Weiss. Special issue, Politische Vierteljahresschrift 51: 296–317. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Fuchs, Dieter, and Edeltraud Roller. 2016. Demokratiekonzeptionen der Bürger und demokratische Gemeinschaftsorientierungen: Westliche, ostasiatische und arabische Laender im Vergleich. In „Demokratie“ jenseits des Westens, ed. Sophia Schubert and Alexander Weiss. Special issue, Politische Vierteljahresschrift 51: 296–317. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerhards, Jürgen 2006. Kulturelle Unterschiede in der Europäischen Union. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Gerhards, Jürgen 2006. Kulturelle Unterschiede in der Europäischen Union. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Zurück zum Zitat Grande, Edgar, and Hanspeter Kriesi. 2012. The Transformative Power of Globalization and the Structure of Political Conflict in Western Europe. In Political Conflict in Western Europe, ed. Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezahl, Marc Helbling, Dominic Hoeglinger, Swen Hutter, and Bruno Wuest, 3–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Grande, Edgar, and Hanspeter Kriesi. 2012. The Transformative Power of Globalization and the Structure of Political Conflict in Western Europe. In Political Conflict in Western Europe, ed. Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezahl, Marc Helbling, Dominic Hoeglinger, Swen Hutter, and Bruno Wuest, 3–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Habermas, Jürgen. 1996. Between Facts and Norms, trans. W. Rehg. Cambridge: MIT Press (Original: Habermas, Jürgen. 1992. Faktizität und Geltung. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp). Habermas, Jürgen. 1996. Between Facts and Norms, trans. W. Rehg. Cambridge: MIT Press (Original: Habermas, Jürgen. 1992. Faktizität und Geltung. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp).
Zurück zum Zitat Habermas, Jürgen. 2001. The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays, ed. and trans. Max Pensky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (Original: Habermas, Jürgen. 1998. Die postnationale Konstellation: Politische Essays. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp). Habermas, Jürgen. 2001. The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays, ed. and trans. Max Pensky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (Original: Habermas, Jürgen. 1998. Die postnationale Konstellation: Politische Essays. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp).
Zurück zum Zitat Habermas, Jürgen. 2012. The Crisis of the European Union: A Response, trans. Ciaran Cronin. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press (Original: Habermas, Jürgen. 2011. Zur Verfassung Europas. Ein Essay. Berlin: Suhrkamp). Habermas, Jürgen. 2012. The Crisis of the European Union: A Response, trans. Ciaran Cronin. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press (Original: Habermas, Jürgen. 2011. Zur Verfassung Europas. Ein Essay. Berlin: Suhrkamp).
Zurück zum Zitat Held, David. 2006. Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press. Held, David. 2006. Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt, and Jonathan Perraton. 1999. Global Transformations. Politics, Economics and Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt, and Jonathan Perraton. 1999. Global Transformations. Politics, Economics and Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstede, Geert. 1980. Culture’s Consequences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Hofstede, Geert. 1980. Culture’s Consequences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Huntington, Samuel P. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster. Huntington, Samuel P. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Zurück zum Zitat Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 1999. Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global Analysis. In Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government, ed. Pippa Norris, 31–56. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 1999. Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global Analysis. In Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government, ed. Pippa Norris, 31–56. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 2013. Dissatisfied Democrats. Democratic Maturation in Old and New Democracies. In The Civic Culture Revisited: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens, ed. Russell J. Dalton and Christian Welzel, 116–157. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. 2013. Dissatisfied Democrats. Democratic Maturation in Old and New Democracies. In The Civic Culture Revisited: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens, ed. Russell J. Dalton and Christian Welzel, 116–157. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kriesi, Hanspeter. 2013. Introduction—The New Challenges to Democracy. In Democracy in the Age of Globalization and Mediatization, ed. Hanspeter Kriesi, Daniel Bochsler, Joerg Matthes, Sandra Lavenex, Marc Buehlmann, and Frank Esser, 1–16. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Kriesi, Hanspeter. 2013. Introduction—The New Challenges to Democracy. In Democracy in the Age of Globalization and Mediatization, ed. Hanspeter Kriesi, Daniel Bochsler, Joerg Matthes, Sandra Lavenex, Marc Buehlmann, and Frank Esser, 1–16. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezahl, Marc Helbling, Dominic Hoeglinger, Swen Hutter, and Bruno Wuest. 2012. Political Conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezahl, Marc Helbling, Dominic Hoeglinger, Swen Hutter, and Bruno Wuest. 2012. Political Conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levitsky, Steven, and Lucian Way. 2015. The Myth of Democratic Recession. Journal of Democracy 26: 45–58.CrossRef Levitsky, Steven, and Lucian Way. 2015. The Myth of Democratic Recession. Journal of Democracy 26: 45–58.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindberg, Staffan I., Michael Coppedge, John Gerring, Jan Teorell, et al. 2014. V-Dem: A New Way to Measure Democracy. Journal of Democracy 25: 159–169.CrossRef Lindberg, Staffan I., Michael Coppedge, John Gerring, Jan Teorell, et al. 2014. V-Dem: A New Way to Measure Democracy. Journal of Democracy 25: 159–169.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Linz, Juan J. 1994. Presidential or Parliamentary Democracies: Does It Make a Difference? In The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Comparative Perspectives, ed. Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela, 3–87: Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Linz, Juan J. 1994. Presidential or Parliamentary Democracies: Does It Make a Difference? In The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Comparative Perspectives, ed. Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela, 3–87: Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Linz, Juan, and Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. Linz, Juan, and Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University.
Zurück zum Zitat Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1981. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1981. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1994. The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited: 1993 Presidential Address. American Sociological Review 59: 1–22.CrossRef Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1994. The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited: 1993 Presidential Address. American Sociological Review 59: 1–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mudde, Cas. 2004. The Populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition 39: 542–563.CrossRef Mudde, Cas. 2004. The Populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition 39: 542–563.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mudde, Cas. 2013. The 2012 Stein Rokkan Lecture. Three Decades of Populist Radical Right Parties in Western Europe: So What? European Journal of Political Research 52: 1–19.CrossRef Mudde, Cas. 2013. The 2012 Stein Rokkan Lecture. Three Decades of Populist Radical Right Parties in Western Europe: So What? European Journal of Political Research 52: 1–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mudde, Cas. 2014. Fighting the System? Populist Radical Right Parties and Party System Change. Party Politics 20: 217–226.CrossRef Mudde, Cas. 2014. Fighting the System? Populist Radical Right Parties and Party System Change. Party Politics 20: 217–226.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Donnell, Guillermo, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Lawrence Whitehead (eds.). 1986. Transition from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins Press. O’Donnell, Guillermo, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Lawrence Whitehead (eds.). 1986. Transition from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Puddington, Arch, and Tyler Roylance. 2017. The Freedom House Survey for 2016. The Dual Threat of Populists and Autocrats. Journal of Democracy 28: 105–119.CrossRef Puddington, Arch, and Tyler Roylance. 2017. The Freedom House Survey for 2016. The Dual Threat of Populists and Autocrats. Journal of Democracy 28: 105–119.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roller, Edeltraud. 2005. The Performance of Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Roller, Edeltraud. 2005. The Performance of Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartz, Shalom H. 1992. Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 25: 1–65.CrossRef Schwartz, Shalom H. 1992. Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 25: 1–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teorell, Jan. 2010. Determinants of Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Teorell, Jan. 2010. Determinants of Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Ham, Carolien, and Jacques Thomassen. 2017. The Myth of Legitimacy Decline. An Empirical Evaluation of Trends in Political Support in Established Democracies. In Myth and Reality of the Legitimacy Crisis. Explaining Trends and Cross-National Differences in Established Democracies, ed. Carolien van Ham, Jacques Thomassen, Kees Aarts, and Rudy Andeweg. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Van Ham, Carolien, and Jacques Thomassen. 2017. The Myth of Legitimacy Decline. An Empirical Evaluation of Trends in Political Support in Established Democracies. In Myth and Reality of the Legitimacy Crisis. Explaining Trends and Cross-National Differences in Established Democracies, ed. Carolien van Ham, Jacques Thomassen, Kees Aarts, and Rudy Andeweg. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zürn, Michael. 1998. Regieren jenseits des Nationalstaates Globalisierung und Denationalisierung als Chance. Frankfurt, a.M.: Suhrkamp. Zürn, Michael. 1998. Regieren jenseits des Nationalstaates Globalisierung und Denationalisierung als Chance. Frankfurt, a.M.: Suhrkamp.
Metadaten
Titel
Globalization, Populism and Legitimacy in Contemporary Democracy
verfasst von
Dieter Fuchs
Hans-Dieter Klingemann
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89453-9_1