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2008 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

43. Glycoproteins: Occurrence and Significance

verfasst von : Valentin Wittmann

Erschienen in: Glycoscience

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Protein glycosylation is regarded as the most complex form of post‐translational modification leading to a heterogeneous expression of glycoproteins as mixtures of glycoforms. This chapter describes the structure and occurrence of glycoproteins with respect to their glycan chains. Discussed are different carbohydrate–peptide linkages including GPI anchors, common structures of N- and O‑glycans, and the structure of glycosaminoglycans contained in proteoglycans. Also covered are the bacterial cell wall polymer peptidoglycan and the glycopeptide antibiotics of the vancomycin group. Properties and functions of the glycans contained in glycoproteins are dealt with in the next chapter of this book.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Chemical Synthesis of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) Anchors and GPI-Linked Structures

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Titel: Glycoproteins: Occurrence and Significance
verfasst von: Valentin Wittmann
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Glycoscience
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-36154-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-540-30429-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30429-6_43