Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Governance of Societies

verfasst von : Christian Werthmann, Ortwin Renn, Anastassia Makarieva, Victor Gorshkov, Peter A. Wilderer, Verena Risse, Carolin Böker, Bettina Haas

Erschienen in: Global Stability through Decentralization?

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

It is no secret that the world is urbanizing very fast. If UN estimates turn out to be true, by midcentury 2.5 billion people will have joined the approximately 3.9 billion living in cities today, an urban population increase of over 60 %! It is one of the biggest questions of our time, how the 6.4 billion who will live in cities by 2050 will be fed, housed and provided with basic services in a sustainable way. What kind of infrastructure and governance models will be the most healthy in the progressing urbanization of the planet? What is the best mix between decentralization and centralization of services, infrastructure and government structures?

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Parsons TE, Shils EA (1951) Toward a general theory of action. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef Parsons TE, Shils EA (1951) Toward a general theory of action. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Renn O (2014) Das Risikoparadox. Warum wir uns vor dem Falschen fürchten. Fischer Taschenbuch, Frankfurt am Main, pp 498–523 Renn O (2014) Das Risikoparadox. Warum wir uns vor dem Falschen fürchten. Fischer Taschenbuch, Frankfurt am Main, pp 498–523
Zurück zum Zitat Rosa E, Renn O, McCright A (2014) The risk society revisited. Risk governance and social theory. Temple University Press, Philadelphia, pp 173–178 Rosa E, Renn O, McCright A (2014) The risk society revisited. Risk governance and social theory. Temple University Press, Philadelphia, pp 173–178
Zurück zum Zitat Aguiar M, Hurst E (2006) Measuring trends in leisure: the allocation of time over five decades. Working paper no. 12082, National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.3386/w12082 Aguiar M, Hurst E (2006) Measuring trends in leisure: the allocation of time over five decades. Working paper no. 12082, National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.​3386/​w12082
Zurück zum Zitat Anitori RP (ed) (2012) Extremophiles. Microbiology and biotechnology. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk Anitori RP (ed) (2012) Extremophiles. Microbiology and biotechnology. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson RD, Ezell SJ (2012) Innovation economics: the race for global advantage. Yale University Press, New Haven Atkinson RD, Ezell SJ (2012) Innovation economics: the race for global advantage. Yale University Press, New Haven
Zurück zum Zitat Berner RA (1990) Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over Phanerozoic time. Science 249:1382–1386CrossRef Berner RA (1990) Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over Phanerozoic time. Science 249:1382–1386CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boehm C (2000) Conflict and the evolution of social control. J Conscious Stud 7:79–101 Boehm C (2000) Conflict and the evolution of social control. J Conscious Stud 7:79–101
Zurück zum Zitat Canganella F (2012) Ecology and biotechnology of extremophilic microorganisms, particularly anaerobic thermophiles. In: Singh OV (ed) Extremophiles: sustainable resources and biotechnological implications. Wiley, Hoboken. doi:10.1002/9781118394144.ch7 Canganella F (2012) Ecology and biotechnology of extremophilic microorganisms, particularly anaerobic thermophiles. In: Singh OV (ed) Extremophiles: sustainable resources and biotechnological implications. Wiley, Hoboken. doi:10.​1002/​9781118394144.​ch7
Zurück zum Zitat Carlstead K, Fraser J, Bennett C, Kleiman DG (1999) Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in U.S. zoos. II. Behavior, breeding success, and mortality in relation to housing facilities. Zoo Biol 18:35–52CrossRef Carlstead K, Fraser J, Bennett C, Kleiman DG (1999) Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in U.S. zoos. II. Behavior, breeding success, and mortality in relation to housing facilities. Zoo Biol 18:35–52CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cowen T (2011) The great stagnation. Dutton, New York Cowen T (2011) The great stagnation. Dutton, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Dobzhansky T (1973) Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. Am Biol Teach 35:125–129CrossRef Dobzhansky T (1973) Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. Am Biol Teach 35:125–129CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Downing K, Zvirinsky P (1999) The simulated evolution of biochemical guilds: reconciling Gaia theory and natural selection. Art Life 5:291–318CrossRef Downing K, Zvirinsky P (1999) The simulated evolution of biochemical guilds: reconciling Gaia theory and natural selection. Art Life 5:291–318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garrels RM, Lerman A (1981) Phanerozoic cycles of sedimentary carbon and sulfur. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:4652–4656CrossRef Garrels RM, Lerman A (1981) Phanerozoic cycles of sedimentary carbon and sulfur. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:4652–4656CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon RJ (2014) The demise of U.S. economic growth: restatement, rebuttal, and reflections. Working paper no. 19895. National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.3386/w19895 Gordon RJ (2014) The demise of U.S. economic growth: restatement, rebuttal, and reflections. Working paper no. 19895. National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.​3386/​w19895
Zurück zum Zitat Gorshkov VG (1995) Physical and biological bases of life stability. Man, biota, environment. Springer, BerlinCrossRef Gorshkov VG (1995) Physical and biological bases of life stability. Man, biota, environment. Springer, BerlinCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gorshkov VG, Makar'eva AM (2001) On the possibility of physical self-organization of biological and ecological systems. Dokl Biol Sci 378:258–261CrossRef Gorshkov VG, Makar'eva AM (2001) On the possibility of physical self-organization of biological and ecological systems. Dokl Biol Sci 378:258–261CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gorshkov VG, Makarieva AM (2002) Greenhouse effect dependence on atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse substances and the nature of climate stability on earth. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 2:289–337CrossRef Gorshkov VG, Makarieva AM (2002) Greenhouse effect dependence on atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse substances and the nature of climate stability on earth. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 2:289–337CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gorshkov VG, Gorshkov VV, Makarieva AM (2000) Biotic regulation of the environment: key issue of global change. Springer-Praxis, London Gorshkov VG, Gorshkov VV, Makarieva AM (2000) Biotic regulation of the environment: key issue of global change. Springer-Praxis, London
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan H, Hill K, Lancaster J, Hurtado AM (2000) A theory of human life history evolution: diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evol Anthropol 9:156–185CrossRef Kaplan H, Hill K, Lancaster J, Hurtado AM (2000) A theory of human life history evolution: diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evol Anthropol 9:156–185CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenrick DT, Griskevicius V, Neuberg SL, Schaller M (2010) Renovating the pyramid of needs: contemporary extensions built upon ancient foundations. Perspect Psychol Sci 5:292–314. doi:10.1177/1745691610369469CrossRef Kenrick DT, Griskevicius V, Neuberg SL, Schaller M (2010) Renovating the pyramid of needs: contemporary extensions built upon ancient foundations. Perspect Psychol Sci 5:292–314. doi:10.​1177/​1745691610369469​CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knauft BM (1991) Violence and sociality in human evolution [and comments and replies]. Curr Anthropol 32:321–428CrossRef Knauft BM (1991) Violence and sociality in human evolution [and comments and replies]. Curr Anthropol 32:321–428CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lerat S, Gauci R, Catford JG, Vierheilig H, Piché Y, Lapointe L (2002) 14C transfer between the spring ephemeral Erythronium americanumand sugar maple saplings via arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in natural stands. Oecologia 132:181–187CrossRef Lerat S, Gauci R, Catford JG, Vierheilig H, Piché Y, Lapointe L (2002) 14C transfer between the spring ephemeral Erythronium americanumand sugar maple saplings via arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in natural stands. Oecologia 132:181–187CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lovelock J (1988) The Ages of Gaia. Oxford University Press, Oxford Lovelock J (1988) The Ages of Gaia. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG (2001) The greenhouse effect and the stability of the global mean surface temperature. Dokl Earth Sci 377:210–214 Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG (2001) The greenhouse effect and the stability of the global mean surface temperature. Dokl Earth Sci 377:210–214
Zurück zum Zitat Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG (2007) Biotic pump of atmospheric moisture as driver of the hydrological cycle on land. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 11:1013–1033CrossRef Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG (2007) Biotic pump of atmospheric moisture as driver of the hydrological cycle on land. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 11:1013–1033CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Li B-L (2004a) Ontogenetic growth: models and theory. Ecol Model 176:15–26CrossRef Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Li B-L (2004a) Ontogenetic growth: models and theory. Ecol Model 176:15–26CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Li B-L (2004b) Body size, energy consumption and allometric scaling: a new dimension in the diversity-stability debate. Ecol Complex 1:139–175CrossRef Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Li B-L (2004b) Body size, energy consumption and allometric scaling: a new dimension in the diversity-stability debate. Ecol Complex 1:139–175CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Li B-L, Chown SL, Reich PB, Gavrilov VM (2008) Mean mass-specific metabolic rates are strikingly similar across life’s major domains: evidence for life’s metabolic optimum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:16994–16999CrossRef Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Li B-L, Chown SL, Reich PB, Gavrilov VM (2008) Mean mass-specific metabolic rates are strikingly similar across life’s major domains: evidence for life’s metabolic optimum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:16994–16999CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Sheil D, Nobre AD, Bunyard P, Li B-L (2014) Why does air passage over forest yield more rain? Examining the coupling between rainfall, pressure, and atmospheric moisture content. J Hydrometeorol 15:411–426. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-0190.1CrossRef Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VG, Sheil D, Nobre AD, Bunyard P, Li B-L (2014) Why does air passage over forest yield more rain? Examining the coupling between rainfall, pressure, and atmospheric moisture content. J Hydrometeorol 15:411–426. doi:10.​1175/​JHM-D-12-0190.​1CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mojzsis SJ, Arrhenius G, McKeegan KD, Harrison TM, Nutman AP, Friend CRL (1996) Evidence of life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature 384:55–69. doi:10.1038/384055a0CrossRef Mojzsis SJ, Arrhenius G, McKeegan KD, Harrison TM, Nutman AP, Friend CRL (1996) Evidence of life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature 384:55–69. doi:10.​1038/​384055a0CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartzman DW, Volk T (1989) Biotic enhancement of weathering and habitability of earth. Nature 340:457–460CrossRef Schwartzman DW, Volk T (1989) Biotic enhancement of weathering and habitability of earth. Nature 340:457–460CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vause WG (1995) The subsidiarity principle in European union law – American federation compared. J Int Law 61–68 Vause WG (1995) The subsidiarity principle in European union law – American federation compared. J Int Law 61–68
Zurück zum Zitat Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ (1998) Prokaryotes: the unseen majority. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:6578–6583CrossRef Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ (1998) Prokaryotes: the unseen majority. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:6578–6583CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fachinger U (2008) The end of discrimination in social security for the elderly? Z Gerontol Geriatr 41(5):360–373CrossRef Fachinger U (2008) The end of discrimination in social security for the elderly? Z Gerontol Geriatr 41(5):360–373CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gibb H, O’Leary KG (2014) Mercury exposure and health impacts among individuals in the artisanal and small-scale gold mining community: a comprehensive review. Environ Health Perspect 122:667–672 Gibb H, O’Leary KG (2014) Mercury exposure and health impacts among individuals in the artisanal and small-scale gold mining community: a comprehensive review. Environ Health Perspect 122:667–672
Zurück zum Zitat Grambow M (2013) Nachhaltige Wasserbewirtschaftung, Konzept und Umsetzung eines vernünftigen Umgangs mit dem Gemeingut Wasser. Springer, Wiesbaden, pp 307–400 Grambow M (2013) Nachhaltige Wasserbewirtschaftung, Konzept und Umsetzung eines vernünftigen Umgangs mit dem Gemeingut Wasser. Springer, Wiesbaden, pp 307–400
Zurück zum Zitat Haber W (2010) Die unbequemen Wahrheiten der Ökologie, Eine Nachhaltigkeitsperspektive für das 21 Jahrhundert. Oekom-Verlag, München Haber W (2010) Die unbequemen Wahrheiten der Ökologie, Eine Nachhaltigkeitsperspektive für das 21 Jahrhundert. Oekom-Verlag, München
Zurück zum Zitat Islam N (2013) Towards a sustainable social model: implications for the post-2015 agenda. UN-world economic and social survey (WESS) 2014 background paper Islam N (2013) Towards a sustainable social model: implications for the post-2015 agenda. UN-world economic and social survey (WESS) 2014 background paper
Zurück zum Zitat Kirmayer LJ (2002) Psychopharmacology in a globalizing world: the use of antidepressants in Japan. Transcult Psychiatry 39:295CrossRef Kirmayer LJ (2002) Psychopharmacology in a globalizing world: the use of antidepressants in Japan. Transcult Psychiatry 39:295CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mello AF, Maciel MR, Fossaluza V, de Paula CS, Grassi-Oliveira R, Cavalcante-Nóbrega LP, Cividanes GC, Soussumi Y, Soussumi SP, Perissinotti DNM, Bordin IA, Mello MF, Mari JJ (2014) Exposure to maltreatment and urban violence in children working on the streets in Saõ Paulo, Brazil: factors associated with street work. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 36:191–198CrossRef Mello AF, Maciel MR, Fossaluza V, de Paula CS, Grassi-Oliveira R, Cavalcante-Nóbrega LP, Cividanes GC, Soussumi Y, Soussumi SP, Perissinotti DNM, Bordin IA, Mello MF, Mari JJ (2014) Exposure to maltreatment and urban violence in children working on the streets in Saõ Paulo, Brazil: factors associated with street work. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 36:191–198CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Governance of Societies
verfasst von
Christian Werthmann
Ortwin Renn
Anastassia Makarieva
Victor Gorshkov
Peter A. Wilderer
Verena Risse
Carolin Böker
Bettina Haas
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24358-0_3