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Erschienen in: Glass and Ceramics 5-6/2017

08.09.2017 | SCIENCE FOR GLASS PRODUCTION

Gradient Optical Elements: Methods of Obtaining and Measuring Refractive Index Distribution Profiles

verfasst von: V. E. Kogan, T. S. Shakhparonova

Erschienen in: Glass and Ceramics | Ausgabe 5-6/2017

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Abstract

The basic methods of obtaining gradient optical elements are presented, the primary one being ion-exchange diffusion. Anew method developed by the authors for obtaining gradient optical media, which is based on the discovery of halide ion transfer in solid glasses, is noted. Methods of measuring the distribution profiles of the refractive index which have been realized in practice are examined as a question that holds a special place in the technology of gradient optical elements and is an independent scientific problem in its own right. It is shown that in a number of cases, because of the size effect, it is desirable to use an empirical method to adjust the ion-exchange processing regimes.

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Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat V. E. Kogan and T. S. Shakhparonova, “New ways to obtain monofocons from quartz glass,” Steklo Keram., No. 8, 3 – 5 (2014); V. E. Kogan and T. S. Shakhparonova, “New ways to obtain monofocons from quartz glass,” Glass Ceram., 71(7 – 8), 263 – 265 (2014). V. E. Kogan and T. S. Shakhparonova, “New ways to obtain monofocons from quartz glass,” Steklo Keram., No. 8, 3 – 5 (2014); V. E. Kogan and T. S. Shakhparonova, “New ways to obtain monofocons from quartz glass,” Glass Ceram., 71(7 – 8), 263 – 265 (2014).
2.
Zurück zum Zitat V. E. Kogan and T. S. Shakhparonova, “New ways to obtain optical fibers with a refractive reflective coating of glass with any composition,” Steklo Keram., No. 1, 6 – 8 (2016); V. E. Kogan and T. S. Shakhparonova, “New ways to obtain optical fibers with a refractive reflective coating of glass with any composition,” Glass Ceram., 73(1 – 2), 6 – 8 (2016). V. E. Kogan and T. S. Shakhparonova, “New ways to obtain optical fibers with a refractive reflective coating of glass with any composition,” Steklo Keram., No. 1, 6 – 8 (2016); V. E. Kogan and T. S. Shakhparonova, “New ways to obtain optical fibers with a refractive reflective coating of glass with any composition,” Glass Ceram., 73(1 – 2), 6 – 8 (2016).
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kh. I. Gaprindashvili, R. P. Dzhangobegov, V. E. Kogan, and D. M. Nakaidze, Fiber Optics: Materials, Technology, Applications [in Russian], Metsniereba, Tbilisi (198). Kh. I. Gaprindashvili, R. P. Dzhangobegov, V. E. Kogan, and D. M. Nakaidze, Fiber Optics: Materials, Technology, Applications [in Russian], Metsniereba, Tbilisi (198).
4.
Zurück zum Zitat K. K. Evastropev and G. T. Petrovskii, “Halide anion transport in materials in the glassy state: discovery No. 222,” in: Discoveries in the USSR in 1979: Collection of Brief Descriptions of Discoveries Entered into the Government Register of Discoveries in the USSR [in Russian], Moscow (1979), p. 25. K. K. Evastropev and G. T. Petrovskii, “Halide anion transport in materials in the glassy state: discovery No. 222,” in: Discoveries in the USSR in 1979: Collection of Brief Descriptions of Discoveries Entered into the Government Register of Discoveries in the USSR [in Russian], Moscow (1979), p. 25.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat V. E. Kogan, Migration of Charge Carriers in Glasses with Different Types of Conductivity, Author’s Abstract of Doctoral’s Thesis, 02.00.04, Physical Chemistry [in Russian], SPbTI, St. Petersburg (1992). V. E. Kogan, Migration of Charge Carriers in Glasses with Different Types of Conductivity, Author’s Abstract of Doctoral’s Thesis, 02.00.04, Physical Chemistry [in Russian], SPbTI, St. Petersburg (1992).
Metadaten
Titel
Gradient Optical Elements: Methods of Obtaining and Measuring Refractive Index Distribution Profiles
verfasst von
V. E. Kogan
T. S. Shakhparonova
Publikationsdatum
08.09.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Glass and Ceramics / Ausgabe 5-6/2017
Print ISSN: 0361-7610
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8515
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-017-9959-3

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