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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Graph Regularized Non-negative Matrix with L0-Constraints for Selecting Characteristic Genes

verfasst von : Chun-Xia Ma, Ying-Lian Gao, Dong Wang, Jian Liu, Jin-Xing Liu

Erschienen in: Intelligent Computing Theories and Methodologies

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has been widely concerned in computer vision and data representation. However, the penalized and restriction L0-norm measure are imposed on the NMF model in traditional NMF methods. In this paper, we propose a novel graph regularized non-negative matrix with L0-constraints (GL0NMF) method which comprises the geometrical structure and a more interpretation sparseness measure. In order to extract the characteristic gene effectively, the steps are shown as follows. Firstly, the original data \( {\mathbf{Q}} \) is decomposed into two non-negative matrices \( {\mathbf{F}} \) and \( {\mathbf{P}} \) by utilizing GL0NMF method. Secondly, characteristic genes are extracted by the sparse matrix \( {\mathbf{F}} \). Finally, the extracted characteristic genes are validated by using Gene Ontology. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that our method can extract more genes than other conventional gene selection methods.

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Metadaten
Titel
Graph Regularized Non-negative Matrix with L0-Constraints for Selecting Characteristic Genes
verfasst von
Chun-Xia Ma
Ying-Lian Gao
Dong Wang
Jian Liu
Jin-Xing Liu
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22186-1_61