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Erschienen in:
Chlorine for Water Disinfection: Properties, Applications and Health Effects Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Greenhouse Gas from Organic Waste Composting: Emissions and Measurement

verfasst von : Antoni Sánchez, Adriana Artola, Xavier Font, Teresa Gea, Raquel Barrena, David Gabriel, Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Monedero, Asunción Roig, María Luz Cayuela, Claudio Mondini

Erschienen in: CO2 Sequestration, Biofuels and Depollution

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

There is actually common consensus to use biological technologies for the treatment of organic wastes. For instance composting involving the aerobic biological stabilization of organic wastes is gaining popularity. The amount of materials and the variety of wastes composted is increasing fast. However composting is a process emitting gases some of which being greenhouse gases (GHG) that favour global warming. In particular carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are responsible for the global warming potential of composting. A part of these gases can be abated by low-cost biological technologies such as biofiltration. This review compiles all the points related to the emission of GHG from composting processes, from detection and measurement to minimization and abatement. We focus on measurements of GHG to obtain reliable emission factors for designing composting technologies. This will help to compare waste treatment options based on integrated tools such as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). A chapter discusses C and N dynamics in the compost, and implications on emitted C and N gases. Finally we review the best available practices to minimize the GHG emissions from composting. We also present the final treatment of composting gases.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Chlorine for Water Disinfection: Properties, Applications and Health Effects
Nächstes Kapitel CO2 Photocatalytic Reduction: Photocatalyst Choice and Product Selectivity
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Metadaten
Titel
Greenhouse Gas from Organic Waste Composting: Emissions and Measurement
verfasst von
Antoni Sánchez
Adriana Artola
Xavier Font
Teresa Gea
Raquel Barrena
David Gabriel
Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Monedero
Asunción Roig
María Luz Cayuela
Claudio Mondini
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Buch
CO2 Sequestration, Biofuels and Depollution

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11905-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-11906-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11906-9_2