Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Groundwater Contamination: Environmental Issues and Case Studies in Sardinia (Italy)

verfasst von : Riccardo Biddau, Rosa Cidu

Erschienen in: Threats to the Quality of Groundwater Resources

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, the arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) contamination has been evaluated in the groundwater of Sardinia (Italy). Contamination by such chemical species is among the most relevant risks for many populations, thus giving general interest to the case studies presented in this chapter. A brief introduction about the European legislative framework is given, followed by a description of the analytical methods used and a discussion of the results. Two areas were selected as case studies: the Osilo area, devoted to geogenic degradation, and the Iglesiente–Fluminese mining district mainly affected by anthropogenic contamination. The geochemical controls on the natural baselines of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn are generally related to natural sources, mostly derived from water–rock interaction processes in areas of known mineral occurrences. In fact, median concentrations of the investigated elements in the mineralized areas are much higher than those of the corresponding median regional values and sometimes exceed the Italian limits for drinking water. In the Iglesiente–Fluminese mining district very high concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn were measured in groundwater that circulates in areas affected by past mining activities.
The results of this study clearly show that the understanding of the trace metal pollution trends, and the distinction of the anthropogenic impacts on the aquifer systems, is essential for evaluating the natural baseline of contaminants as well as for distinguishing the relevant processes that influence their chemical characteristics. Such information, together with the geological features of a region and/or subregion, should be taken into account prior to defining regulatory limits of contaminants in groundwater.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Edmunds WM, Shand P, Hart P, Ward RS (2003) The natural (baseline) quality of groundwater: a UK pilot study. Sci Total Environ 310:25–35CrossRef Edmunds WM, Shand P, Hart P, Ward RS (2003) The natural (baseline) quality of groundwater: a UK pilot study. Sci Total Environ 310:25–35CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat European Communities (EU) (2000) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of European Communities, Luxemburg European Communities (EU) (2000) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of European Communities, Luxemburg
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Watts RJ, Teel AL (2003) Groundwater and air contamination: risk, toxicity, exposure assessment, policy, and regulation. In: Holland HD, Turekian KK (eds) Treatise on geochemistry, vol 9.01. Elsevier–Pergamon, Oxford, pp 1–16CrossRef Watts RJ, Teel AL (2003) Groundwater and air contamination: risk, toxicity, exposure assessment, policy, and regulation. In: Holland HD, Turekian KK (eds) Treatise on geochemistry, vol 9.01. Elsevier–Pergamon, Oxford, pp 1–16CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization (WHO) (2006) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn. World Health Organization, Geneva, ISBN: 92 4 154696 4 (Annex 4) World Health Organization (WHO) (2006) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn. World Health Organization, Geneva, ISBN: 92 4 154696 4 (Annex 4)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana (GURI) (2009) Decreto legislativo 16 marzo 2009. n. 30: Attuazione della direttiva 2006/118/CE, relativa alla protezione delle acque sotterranee dall’inquinamento e dal deterioramento. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana n. 79 del 4-4-2009, Roma (in Italian) Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana (GURI) (2009) Decreto legislativo 16 marzo 2009. n. 30: Attuazione della direttiva 2006/118/CE, relativa alla protezione delle acque sotterranee dall’inquinamento e dal deterioramento. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana n. 79 del 4-4-2009, Roma (in Italian)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (1998a) Reviews in economic geology. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues. Society of Economic Geologist, Inc, pp 29–64 Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (1998a) Reviews in economic geology. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part A: processes, techniques and health issues. Society of Economic Geologist, Inc, pp 29–64
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (1998b) Reviews in economic geology. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part B: case studies and research topics. Society of Economic Geologist, Inc, pp 373–581 Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (1998b) Reviews in economic geology. In: Plumlee GS, Logsdon MJ (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits. Part B: case studies and research topics. Society of Economic Geologist, Inc, pp 373–581
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Reimann C, Filzmoser P, Garrett RG (2005) Background and threshold: critical comparison of methods of determination. Sci Total Environ 346:1–16CrossRef Reimann C, Filzmoser P, Garrett RG (2005) Background and threshold: critical comparison of methods of determination. Sci Total Environ 346:1–16CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Regione Autonoma della Sardegna (RAS) (1998) Nuovo studio dell’idrologia superficiale della Sardegna. Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Ente Autonomo del Flumendosa (Scientific Responsible: Carlo Cao Pinna), Cagliari (in Italian) Regione Autonoma della Sardegna (RAS) (1998) Nuovo studio dell’idrologia superficiale della Sardegna. Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Ente Autonomo del Flumendosa (Scientific Responsible: Carlo Cao Pinna), Cagliari (in Italian)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Regione Autonoma della Sardegna (RAS) (2003) Piano di Tutela Acque (Regional plan for water protection). Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Cagliari (in Italian) Regione Autonoma della Sardegna (RAS) (2003) Piano di Tutela Acque (Regional plan for water protection). Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Cagliari (in Italian)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Caboi et al (2001) Hydrogeochemistry in the Flumendosa river basin (Sardinia, Italy). In: Cidu R (ed) Proceeding of the 10th international symposium on water rock interaction – WRI-10, Villasimius, Italy, vol 1. 10–15 June 2001, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 465–468 Caboi et al (2001) Hydrogeochemistry in the Flumendosa river basin (Sardinia, Italy). In: Cidu R (ed) Proceeding of the 10th international symposium on water rock interaction – WRI-10, Villasimius, Italy, vol 1. 10–15 June 2001, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 465–468
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Biddau R, Dadea C, Fanfani L, Lorrai M, Rundeddu L (2002) Caratterizzazione delle acque nell’areale del cervo sardo di Montevecchio-Ingurtosu-Piscinas (Sardegna sud-occidentale). Dipartimenti di Scienze della Terra dell’Universita’ degli Studi di Cagliari. Internal Report, p 55 Biddau R, Dadea C, Fanfani L, Lorrai M, Rundeddu L (2002) Caratterizzazione delle acque nell’areale del cervo sardo di Montevecchio-Ingurtosu-Piscinas (Sardegna sud-occidentale). Dipartimenti di Scienze della Terra dell’Universita’ degli Studi di Cagliari. Internal Report, p 55
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Biddau R, Cidu R, Frau F (2002) Rare earth elements in waters from the albitite-bearing granodiorites of central Sardinia, Italy. Chem Geol 182:1–14CrossRef Biddau R, Cidu R, Frau F (2002) Rare earth elements in waters from the albitite-bearing granodiorites of central Sardinia, Italy. Chem Geol 182:1–14CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R, Mulas AD (2003) Geochemical features of thermal waters at Benetutti (Sardinia). Rend Sem Fac Scienze Università di Cagliari 73(1):39–53 Cidu R, Mulas AD (2003) Geochemical features of thermal waters at Benetutti (Sardinia). Rend Sem Fac Scienze Università di Cagliari 73(1):39–53
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorrai M (2004) Geochimica dell’uranio nelle acque sotterranee della zona di Sarrala (Sardegna). Tesi di Dottorato inedita, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra (in Italian) Lorrai M (2004) Geochimica dell’uranio nelle acque sotterranee della zona di Sarrala (Sardegna). Tesi di Dottorato inedita, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra (in Italian)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Biddau R, Cidu R (2005) Hydrogeochemical baseline studies prior to gold mining: a case study in Sardinia (Italy). J Geoch Explor 86:61–85CrossRef Biddau R, Cidu R (2005) Hydrogeochemical baseline studies prior to gold mining: a case study in Sardinia (Italy). J Geoch Explor 86:61–85CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R, Caboi R, Biddau R, Petrini R, Slejko F, Flora O, Stenni B, Aiuppa A, Parello F, Valenza M (2008) Caratterizzazione idrogeochimica ed isotopica e valutazione della qualità delle acque superficiali e sotterranee campionate nel foglio 549 Muravera. In: Ottonello G (ed) GEOBASI – Il foglio IGMI No. 549 Muravera. Pacini Ricerca Editore, pp 149–183 (in Italian) Cidu R, Caboi R, Biddau R, Petrini R, Slejko F, Flora O, Stenni B, Aiuppa A, Parello F, Valenza M (2008) Caratterizzazione idrogeochimica ed isotopica e valutazione della qualità delle acque superficiali e sotterranee campionate nel foglio 549 Muravera. In: Ottonello G (ed) GEOBASI – Il foglio IGMI No. 549 Muravera. Pacini Ricerca Editore, pp 149–183 (in Italian)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R, Biddau R, Fanfani L (2009) Impact of past mining activity on the quality of groundwater in SW Sardinia (Italy). J Geochem Explor 100:125–132CrossRef Cidu R, Biddau R, Fanfani L (2009) Impact of past mining activity on the quality of groundwater in SW Sardinia (Italy). J Geochem Explor 100:125–132CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Pichiri F (2007) Valutazione della qualità delle acque nell’area di Nurri-Orroli. Unpublished Master Thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, AA 2006–2007 (in Italian) Pichiri F (2007) Valutazione della qualità delle acque nell’area di Nurri-Orroli. Unpublished Master Thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, AA 2006–2007 (in Italian)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Melis F (2010) Valutazione della qualità di acque di sorgente in Gallura. Unpublished Master Thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, AA 2009–2010 (in Italian) Melis F (2010) Valutazione della qualità di acque di sorgente in Gallura. Unpublished Master Thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, AA 2009–2010 (in Italian)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ibba MF (2011) Studio per la valutazione del potenziale geotermico dell’ Anglona (Sardegna Settentrionale). Unpublished Master Thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, AA 2010–2011 (in Italian) Ibba MF (2011) Studio per la valutazione del potenziale geotermico dell’ Anglona (Sardegna Settentrionale). Unpublished Master Thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, AA 2010–2011 (in Italian)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Regione Autonoma della Sardegna (RAS) (2010) Caratterizzazione, obiettivi e monitoraggio dei corpi idrici sotterranei della Sardegna, p 133 (in Italian) Regione Autonoma della Sardegna (RAS) (2010) Caratterizzazione, obiettivi e monitoraggio dei corpi idrici sotterranei della Sardegna, p 133 (in Italian)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R (1996) Comparison of ICP-MS and ICP-OES in the determination of trace elements in water. Atom Spectrosc 17:155–162 Cidu R (1996) Comparison of ICP-MS and ICP-OES in the determination of trace elements in water. Atom Spectrosc 17:155–162
26.
Zurück zum Zitat De Vivo B, Boni M, Marcello A, Di Bonito M, Russo A (1997) Baseline geochemical mapping of Sardinia, Italy. J Geochem Explor 60:77–90CrossRef De Vivo B, Boni M, Marcello A, Di Bonito M, Russo A (1997) Baseline geochemical mapping of Sardinia, Italy. J Geochem Explor 60:77–90CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat De Vivo B, Boni M, Costabile S (1998) Formational anomalies versus mining pollution: geochemical risk maps of Sardinia, Italy. J Geochem Explor 64:321–337CrossRef De Vivo B, Boni M, Costabile S (1998) Formational anomalies versus mining pollution: geochemical risk maps of Sardinia, Italy. J Geochem Explor 64:321–337CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Rayner J, Manis D (2001) Gold in Sardinia: recent developments in exploration and exploitation. In: Cidu J (ed) Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on water–rock interaction. Villasimius, Italy, pp 741–744 Rayner J, Manis D (2001) Gold in Sardinia: recent developments in exploration and exploitation. In: Cidu J (ed) Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on water–rock interaction. Villasimius, Italy, pp 741–744
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R, Da Pelo S, Frau F (2011) Impact of gold mining on the aquatic system: a case study at Furtei (Sardinia, Italy). In: Proceedings of the IMWA congress, 4–11 September 2011, Aachen, pp 575–579 Cidu R, Da Pelo S, Frau F (2011) Impact of gold mining on the aquatic system: a case study at Furtei (Sardinia, Italy). In: Proceedings of the IMWA congress, 4–11 September 2011, Aachen, pp 575–579
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R, Da Pelo S, Frau F (2013) Legacy of cyanide and ARD at a low-scale gold mine (Furtei, Italy). Mine Water Environ 32:74–83CrossRef Cidu R, Da Pelo S, Frau F (2013) Legacy of cyanide and ARD at a low-scale gold mine (Furtei, Italy). Mine Water Environ 32:74–83CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Biddau R (2012) Approccio geochimico-statistico per la valutazione del background geochimico nelle acque sotterranee. Applicazioni agli acquiferi della Sardegna. FSE 2007–2013, L.R.7/2007, p 123 (in Italian). Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Cagliari (in Italian) Biddau R (2012) Approccio geochimico-statistico per la valutazione del background geochimico nelle acque sotterranee. Applicazioni agli acquiferi della Sardegna. FSE 2007–2013, L.R.7/2007, p 123 (in Italian). Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Cagliari (in Italian)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat GURI, Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana (2006) Decreto legislativo 3 aprile 2006. n. 152 Norme in materia ambientale. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana n. 88 del 14-4-2006, suppl. ord. n. 96, Roma (in Italian) GURI, Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana (2006) Decreto legislativo 3 aprile 2006. n. 152 Norme in materia ambientale. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana n. 88 del 14-4-2006, suppl. ord. n. 96, Roma (in Italian)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Soriga A (1993) Aspetti minerogenetici del sistema idrotermale di Osilo-S. Martino. Universita’ degli Studi di Cagliari, corso di laurea in scienze geologiche. Unpublished Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences University of Cagliari, Italy (in Italian) Soriga A (1993) Aspetti minerogenetici del sistema idrotermale di Osilo-S. Martino. Universita’ degli Studi di Cagliari, corso di laurea in scienze geologiche. Unpublished Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences University of Cagliari, Italy (in Italian)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Simeone R, Simmons SF (1999) Mineralogical and fluid inclusion studies of low-sulfidation epithermal veins at Osilo (Sardinia). Italy Miner Depos 34:705–717CrossRef Simeone R, Simmons SF (1999) Mineralogical and fluid inclusion studies of low-sulfidation epithermal veins at Osilo (Sardinia). Italy Miner Depos 34:705–717CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Dettori B, Zanzari AR, Zuddas P (1982) Le acque termali della Sardegna. Ricerche Geotermiche in Sardegna, CNR-PFE-RF 10 Pisa, pp 56–86 (in Italian) Dettori B, Zanzari AR, Zuddas P (1982) Le acque termali della Sardegna. Ricerche Geotermiche in Sardegna, CNR-PFE-RF 10 Pisa, pp 56–86 (in Italian)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Caboi R, Cidu R, Fanfani L, Zuddas P, Zanzari AR (1993) Geochemistry of the high-pCO2 waters in Logudoro, Sardinia. Italy Appl Geochem 8:153–160CrossRef Caboi R, Cidu R, Fanfani L, Zuddas P, Zanzari AR (1993) Geochemistry of the high-pCO2 waters in Logudoro, Sardinia. Italy Appl Geochem 8:153–160CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R, Fanfani L, Shand P, Edmunds WM, Van’t Dack E, Gijbels R (1995) Hydrogeochemical exploration for gold in the Osilo area, Sardinia. Italy Appl Geochem 10:517–530CrossRef Cidu R, Fanfani L, Shand P, Edmunds WM, Van’t Dack E, Gijbels R (1995) Hydrogeochemical exploration for gold in the Osilo area, Sardinia. Italy Appl Geochem 10:517–530CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Drits VA, Sakharov BA, Al S, Manceau A (1993) Structural model for ferrihydrite. Clay Miner 28:185–207CrossRef Drits VA, Sakharov BA, Al S, Manceau A (1993) Structural model for ferrihydrite. Clay Miner 28:185–207CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Sparks DL (2000) New frontiers in elucidating the kinetics and mechanisms of metal and oxyanion sorption at the soil mineral/water interface. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 163:563–570CrossRef Sparks DL (2000) New frontiers in elucidating the kinetics and mechanisms of metal and oxyanion sorption at the soil mineral/water interface. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 163:563–570CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Carmignani L, Oggiano G, Barca S, Conti P, Eltrudis A, Funedda A, Pasci S, Salvatori I (1997) Memorie descrittive della Carta Geologica D’Italia. Geologia della Sardegna (Note illustrative della Carta Geologica della Sardegna a scala 1:200.000). Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, p 272 (in Italian) Carmignani L, Oggiano G, Barca S, Conti P, Eltrudis A, Funedda A, Pasci S, Salvatori I (1997) Memorie descrittive della Carta Geologica D’Italia. Geologia della Sardegna (Note illustrative della Carta Geologica della Sardegna a scala 1:200.000). Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, p 272 (in Italian)
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Pillola GL, Leone F, Loi A (1998) The Cambrian and Early Ordovician of SW Sardinia. Giornale Geologia 60:25–38 Pillola GL, Leone F, Loi A (1998) The Cambrian and Early Ordovician of SW Sardinia. Giornale Geologia 60:25–38
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Boni M, Costabile S, De Vivo B, Gasparrini M (1999) Potential environmental hazard in the mining district of southern Iglesiente (SW Sardinia, Italy). J Geochem Explor 67:417–430CrossRef Boni M, Costabile S, De Vivo B, Gasparrini M (1999) Potential environmental hazard in the mining district of southern Iglesiente (SW Sardinia, Italy). J Geochem Explor 67:417–430CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Boni M (1994) Ores in southwestern Sardinia. In: Bechstädt T, Boni M (eds) Sedimentological, stratigraphical and ore deposits field guide of the autochthonous Cambro–Ordovician of southwestern Sardinia. Mem Descr Carta Geol Ital Serv Geol Naz 48:155–184 Boni M (1994) Ores in southwestern Sardinia. In: Bechstädt T, Boni M (eds) Sedimentological, stratigraphical and ore deposits field guide of the autochthonous Cambro–Ordovician of southwestern Sardinia. Mem Descr Carta Geol Ital Serv Geol Naz 48:155–184
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R, Biagini C, Fanfani L, La Ruffa G, Marras I (2001) Mine closure at Monteponi (Italy): effects of the cessation of dewatering on the quality of shallow groundwater. Appl Geochem 16:489–502CrossRef Cidu R, Biagini C, Fanfani L, La Ruffa G, Marras I (2001) Mine closure at Monteponi (Italy): effects of the cessation of dewatering on the quality of shallow groundwater. Appl Geochem 16:489–502CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R, Di Palma M, Medas D (2007) The Fluminese mining district (SW Sardinia): impact of the past lead–zinc exploitation on aquatic environment. In: Cidu R, Frau F (eds) Proceedings of IMWA symposium 2007: water in mining environments, 27–31 May 2007, Mako Edizioni, Cagliari, pp 47–51 Cidu R, Di Palma M, Medas D (2007) The Fluminese mining district (SW Sardinia): impact of the past lead–zinc exploitation on aquatic environment. In: Cidu R, Frau F (eds) Proceedings of IMWA symposium 2007: water in mining environments, 27–31 May 2007, Mako Edizioni, Cagliari, pp 47–51
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H (2000) Trace elements in soils and plant, 3rd edn. CRC, LondonCrossRef Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H (2000) Trace elements in soils and plant, 3rd edn. CRC, LondonCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1996) Aquatic chemistry, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1996) Aquatic chemistry, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Cidu R (2011) Mobility of aqueous contaminants at abandoned mining sites: insights from case studies in Sardinia with implications for remediation. Environ Earth Sci 64:503–512. doi:10.1007/s12665-010-0874 CrossRef Cidu R (2011) Mobility of aqueous contaminants at abandoned mining sites: insights from case studies in Sardinia with implications for remediation. Environ Earth Sci 64:503–512. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-010-0874 CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Monteiro LVS, Bettencourt JS, Bello RMS, Juliani C, Tassinari CCG, Oliveira TF, Pérez-Aguillar A (2003) Sulfur, carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopic evidences for the genesis of the hydrothermal zinc non-sulfide and sulfide mineralizations in the Vazante, Ambrosia and Fagundes deposits, MG, Brazil. Short Papers IV South American symposium on isotope geology, 24–27 August 2003, Salvador, pp 748–751 Monteiro LVS, Bettencourt JS, Bello RMS, Juliani C, Tassinari CCG, Oliveira TF, Pérez-Aguillar A (2003) Sulfur, carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopic evidences for the genesis of the hydrothermal zinc non-sulfide and sulfide mineralizations in the Vazante, Ambrosia and Fagundes deposits, MG, Brazil. Short Papers IV South American symposium on isotope geology, 24–27 August 2003, Salvador, pp 748–751
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Brookins DG (1988) Eh–pH diagrams for geochemistry. Springer, BerlinCrossRef Brookins DG (1988) Eh–pH diagrams for geochemistry. Springer, BerlinCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Groundwater Contamination: Environmental Issues and Case Studies in Sardinia (Italy)
verfasst von
Riccardo Biddau
Rosa Cidu
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2013_242