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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Gruppenprozesse und soziale Identität

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. Peter Fischer, Dr. Kathrin Jander, Prof. Dr. Joachim Krueger

Erschienen in: Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Im menschlichen Miteinander spielen Gruppen eine bedeutende Rolle. Menschen pflegen nicht nur ihr Selbstbild im Sinne ihrer persönlichen Identität, sondern definieren sich auch durch Angehörigkeit zu sozial relevanten Gruppen oder Kategorien. Die Theorie der Sozialen Identität beschreibt viele der psychologischen Prozesse, die Individuum und Gruppe aneinander binden. Insbesondere zeigt diese Theorie, wie und warum Gruppen in Konflikt geraten. Andere Theorien, z. B. „groupthink“ oder die Theorie der sozialen Erleichterung befassen sich mit Prozessen der Kommunikation und Leistungsbereitschaft innerhalb von Gruppen. Schließlich werden auch heute wieder Ideen aus der klassischen Massenpsychologie aufgegriffen.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Stereotype, Vorurteile und Rassismus

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Titel: Gruppenprozesse und soziale Identität
verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Peter Fischer
Dr. Kathrin Jander
Prof. Dr. Joachim Krueger
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56738-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-56739-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56739-5_8