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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Hardness and Approximation for the Geodetic Set Problem in Some Graph Classes

verfasst von : Dibyayan Chakraborty, Florent Foucaud, Harmender Gahlawat, Subir Kumar Ghosh, Bodhayan Roy

Erschienen in: Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the computational complexity of finding the geodetic number of graphs. A set of vertices S of a graph G is a geodetic set if any vertex of G lies in some shortest path between some pair of vertices from S. The Minimum Geodetic Set (MGS) problem is to find a geodetic set with minimum cardinality. In this paper, we prove that solving MGS is NP-hard on planar graphs with a maximum degree six and line graphs. We also show that unless \(P=NP\), there is no polynomial time algorithm to solve MGS with sublogarithmic approximation factor (in terms of the number of vertices) even on graphs with diameter 2. On the positive side, we give an \(O\left( \root 3 \of {n}\log n\right) \)-approximation algorithm for MGS on general graphs of order n. We also give a 3-approximation algorithm for MGS on solid grid graphs which are planar.

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Metadaten
Titel
Hardness and Approximation for the Geodetic Set Problem in Some Graph Classes
verfasst von
Dibyayan Chakraborty
Florent Foucaud
Harmender Gahlawat
Subir Kumar Ghosh
Bodhayan Roy
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39219-2_9