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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Heat Release Rates in Tunnels

verfasst von : Haukur Ingason, Ying Zhen Li, Anders Lönnermark

Erschienen in: Tunnel Fire Dynamics

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

An overview of heat release rates (HRRs) for different vehicles driving through tunnels is presented. The focus is on understanding fire development and the influences of tunnel conditions on the HRR. The HRR describes the fire development in the form of energy release given in megawatts (MW) over a given time period. The chapter presents the basic theory of burning of fuels and summarizes the HRR for different types of vehicles, solid materials, and liquids. Influences of different physical parameters such as tunnel construction or ventilation on the HRR are addressed. The HRR is also given as a value per square metre of exposed fuel surface area.

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Titel: Heat Release Rates in Tunnels
verfasst von: Haukur Ingason
Ying Zhen Li
Anders Lönnermark
Verlag: Springer New York
Buch: Tunnel Fire Dynamics
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2198-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-2199-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2199-7_4

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