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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 3/2018

12.04.2018 | Original Article

High-grade activated carbon from pyrolytic biochar of Jatropha and Karanja oil seed cakes—Indian biodiesel industry wastes

verfasst von: Sonal Garg, Piyali Das

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Most of the commercially available pyrolysis plants use fluidized bed technologies where bio-oil is the major product and the biochar produced is combusted for process heat. However, auger-based technologies are now gaining importance because of their small to medium scale of operation and decentralized nature where biochar is obtained as a by-product. One of the factors which may greatly influence the techno-economic viability of such decentralized plants is making high-grade carbon from pyrolytic biochar. In the present study, Jatropha and Karanja oil seed cake-based biochar is obtained as a by-product in a pilot-scale (20 kg/h) direct gas-fired auger pyrolysis process at 500 °C under fast pyrolysis conditions that is originally aimed at maximizing the bio-oil yield. The biochar has low surface area and porosity. To value add to this carbon, downstream physical and chemical activation are carried out in an externally heated laboratory-scale reactor. CO2 activation resulted in the formation of activated carbon with BET surface area up to ~ 200 m2/g with marginal improvement in porosity, while K2CO3 activation enhanced the surface area to as high as 2400 m2/g along with substantial enhancement of porosity.
Vorheriger Artikel Dilute acid and alkaline pretreatment of spent tea leaves to determine the potential of carbon sources
Nächster Artikel Optimization of the conventional hydrothermal carbonization to produce hydrochar from fish waste

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Metadaten
Titel
High-grade activated carbon from pyrolytic biochar of Jatropha and Karanja oil seed cakes—Indian biodiesel industry wastes
verfasst von
Sonal Garg
Piyali Das
Publikationsdatum
12.04.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-018-0308-8

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