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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Higher Order Circularity Strategies in Wastewater Treatment: A Case Study from Vernacular Settlements of Sri Lanka

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Abstract

Wastewater treatment methods aim to protect public health and the environment by removing contaminants and preventing water pollution of natural water bodies. Most of the existing treatment methods, inclusive of the costly high-tech methods, are mostly focused on single-objective, end-of-pipe solutions devised under linear production and consumption framework. Such approaches are categorized as lower-order strategies under the concept of circular economic principles which present also a set of higher-order circulatory strategies to effectively maximize resource efficiency whilst minimizing waste generation. This chapter focuses on opportunities for application of higher-order circulatory strategies in wastewater treatment, and demonstrates its viability via a case study from vernacular settlements of Sri Lanka, known as the Ellangava system. An ellangava system is an ensemble of multi-objective, ecologically-comprehensive, expansive subsystems weaved together towards effectively employing cost-effective ecological services to enhance water quality and to ensure its availability throughout the year. We extend the discussion to identify the advantages of subsystems contribution in achieving the ecosystem sustainability goals in wastewater treatment through a roadmap.

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Fußnoten
1
Head-end summit is named ‘mudunna’ in Sinhala.
 
2
Stream is named ‘oya’ in Sinhala.
 
3
Village-tank is named ‘pahalawewa’ in Sinhala.
 
4
Forest cover is named ‘mukalana’ in Sinhala.
 
5
Forest-tank is named ‘kuluwewa in Sinhala, and kulu or kullla refers to a traditional utensil used to separate impurities heavier than paddy or grains from paddy or grains.
 
6
Manmade waterhole is named ‘godawala’ in Sinhala.
 
7
Tree belt is named ‘gasgommana’ in Sinhala.
 
8
Meadow belt is named ‘perahana’ in Sinhala.
 
9
Terminalia arjuna, known as Kumbuk in Sinhala and Maruthu in Tamil.
 
10
Vitex leucoxylon, known as Nabada in Sinhala and Nir nocchi in Tamil.
 
11
Interceptor is named ‘kattakaduwa’ in Sinhala.
 
12
Terminalia arjuna, known as Kumbuk in Sinhala and Maruthu in Tamil.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Higher Order Circularity Strategies in Wastewater Treatment: A Case Study from Vernacular Settlements of Sri Lanka
verfasst von
K. K. K. Sylva
R. Shanthini
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74515-7_14