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Erschienen in:
The Importance of Taiwan to China Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. How “China” Frames “Taiwan”

verfasst von : Anne-Marie Brady

Erschienen in: Taiwan's Impact on China

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this chapter Brady uses framing theory to understand the Chinese Communist Party’s information controls on Taiwan affairs and outlines the links between Beijing’s Taiwan propaganda organizations and the CCP’s domestic and international propaganda system. Brady shows that China’s Taiwan frames are aimed at molding domestic and global public opinion on Taiwanese affairs, at placing limits on the Republic of China’s global political and commercial space, and, ultimately, on resolving the sovereign status of Taiwan. China’s Taiwan frames are in direct conflict with the emerging “Taiwanese identity” frames coming out of the ROC.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Importance of Taiwan to China
Nächstes Kapitel Taiwan’s Developmental Experience for the Chinese Mainland: The Perspective of Chinese Intellectuals
Fußnoten
1
Rawnsley, “Taiwan’s propaganda Cold War,” 82–101; Rudolph, “Media Coverage on Taiwan.”
 
2
Lutgard, “Shifting roles of GIO,” 243–64; Rawnsley, “Selling Taiwan,” 1–25; Rawnsley, Taiwan’s Informal Diplomacy; Rawnsley, “Selling Democracy,” 1–9; Rawnsley, “Old Wine New Bottles,” 1061–78; To, “Hand-in-hand,” 174–5.
 
3
This chapter is part of a long-term project studying China’s modernised propaganda system. I have been conducting interviews and gathering data on this topic since 1998. My main findings to date are published in the monograph: Brady, Marketing Dictatorship; edited collection: Brady, China thought Management.
 
4
For more on this topic see Brady, Marketing Dictatorship.
 
5
Brady, Marketing Dictatorship, Chap. 2.
 
6
For a discussion of another such “success story” see Brady and Yong, “Talking up the Market,” 36–56.
 
7
There are too many to list, but suffice to say a search on cnki.net in May 2013 revealed 1131 scholarly articles, 27 PhDs, 201 MAs, and 13 conference papers in Chinese Mainland sources on the topic of “Taiwan Propaganda.”
 
8
See Taiwan Affairs Office.
 
9
See CCP statements on this policy here: Taiwan Affairs Office, “One Country Two Systems.”
 
10
See for example Taiwan.cn, “Guanyu women.”
 
11
Xinhuanet.com.tw, “shetai xuanchuan yongyu.”
 
12
See, for example, Xinhua, “China’s Society.”
 
13
For example, the NZ Parliament has a “Friendship Group” with the Chinese “parliament.” See New Zealand Parliament, “Relationships with other parliaments.”
 
14
On China’s management of the OC on Taiwan issues see To, “Hand-in-hand,” 174–5.
 
15
Tacon, “Power Snacking.”
 
16
To, “Hand-in-Hand,”174–5.
 
17
See the summary of Chinese language use of “framing theory” in recent years in Shao, “Meijie kuangjialun.”
 
18
Bondes and Heep, “Official Framing and Ideology”; Brady, “Mass Persuasion,” 434–57; Thornton, “Framing Dissent,” 661–81; Han, “Mainland China Frames Taiwan,” 40–57.
 
19
Snow and Benford, “Master Frames,” 137.
 
20
Nelson, Oxley and Clawson, “Psychology of Framing Effects,” 236.
 
21
Ibid.
 
22
Shandong sheng duiwai xuanchuan gongzuo ban gong shi, Shandong sheng duiwai xuanchuan gongzuo huibian ziliao 1992–1998, 1047–52; Neibu tongxin, 6–7; Neibu tongxin, 11; Zhonggong zhongyang xuanchuanbu zhengce fagui yanjiushi, Xuanchuan wenhua fagui huibian, 77–8.
 
23
China Internet Watch, “China Internet Statistics Whitepaper.”
 
24
See here for what happened when one of the biggest weibo feeds attempted to make fun of the censors. Chen, “A Weibo Drama.”
 
25
Brady, Marketing Dictatorship, 143.
 
26
For more on this topic see Brady, “Mass Persuasion.”
 
27
21 shiji jingji baodao, 17.
 
28
See Brady, Marketing Dictatorship, 191.
 
29
Qu Yingpu, Deputy Editor-in-chief, China Daily, talk at Qinghua University, September 2, 2014.
 
30
Han, “Mainland China Frames Taiwan,” 40–57.
 
31
Gd-Info.Gov, “Yongyu Guifan.”
 
32
Jiao, “Declaration of Campaign.”
 
33
China Digital Times, “Censorship Vault 2004 Taiwan.”
 
34
China Digital Times, “Censorship Vault Beijing.”
 
35
Wikipedia, “Shencha cihui liebiao.”
 
36
Brady, Marketing Dictatorship, 134.
 
37
Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui bianweihui, Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui, 91.
 
38
Institute of Taiwan Studies Chinese Academy of Social Science, “Reports on Taiwan’s Effort.”
 
39
Institute of Taiwan Studies Chinese Academy of Social Science, “Analyses of DPP’s Efforts.”
 
40
China.com.cn, “Zuguo dalv yuanze.”
 
41
Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui bianweihui, Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui, 89–90.
 
42
AFP, “China Offers Taiwan Companies.”
 
43
Jin, “Taiwan kaihui.”
 
44
Wuhan Daxue, “Wuhan Daxue ruogan guize.”
 
45
Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui bianweihui, Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui, 88.
 
46
Xinhua, “Yinjin Taiwan dianying.”
 
47
See here for a detailed lists of blocked sites in China: Wikipedia, “Fengsuo wangzhan.”
 
48
Baike, “Taiwan jizhe caifang guiding.”
 
49
Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui bianweihui, Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui, 85.
 
50
Taiwan.cn, “Gongzuo guize.”
 
51
Xinhua Net, “Li Changchun’s statements.”
 
52
Confucius Institute, “Confucius Institute Constitution.”
 
53
Bradshaw and Freeze, “McMaster Closing Confucius Institute.”
 
54
Hall, “Mural Draws Fire.”
 
55
See, for example, the situation at the San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade: Hua, “Falungong Dispute.”
 
56
For more on this point, see Brady, Making Foreign Serve China.
 
57
Taiwan.cn, “Liang’an hunyin.”
 
58
Lin, “Tradition and Progress.”
 
59
National Immigration Agency, “Foreign Residents by Nationality.”
 
60
China.org, “170, 823 Taiwan Residents.”
 
61
Lin and Kao, “Big-spending Chinese Tourists.”
 
62
Lee, “Airlines Open New Routes.”
 
63
Taiwan.cn, “Zhuyi shixiang.”
 
64
Baidu,“wanglai taiwan tongxingzheng.”
 
65
MacKinnon, “Beijing Limits Democracy Tourists.”
 
66
See Brady, Marketing Dictatorship.
 
Literatur
21 shiji jingji baodao [21st century economic report]. (2002, December 2), p. 17.
Brady, A. M. (2003). Making the foreign serve China: Managing foreigners in the People’s Republic. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Brady, A. M. (2008). Marketing dictatorship: Propaganda and thought work in contemporary China. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Brady, A. M. (2009). Mass persuasion as a means of legitimation and China’s popular authoritarianism. Journal of American Behavioral Science, 53(3), 434–457.CrossRef
Brady, A. M. (2012). China’s thought management. Abingdon: Routledge.
Brady, A. M., & Yong, H. (2012). Talking up the market: Economic propaganda in contemporary China. In A. M. Brady (Ed.), China’s thought management (pp. 36–56). Abingdon: Routledge.
Han, G. K. (2007). Mainland China frames Taiwan: How China’s news websites covered Taiwan’s 2004 presidential election. Asian Journal of Communication, 17(1), 40–57.CrossRef
Lutgard, L. (2006). Shifting roles of GIO in Taiwanese international propaganda affairs and domestic control. In D. Fell, H. Klöter, & B. Y. Chang (Eds.), What has changed? Taiwan before and after the change in ruling parties (pp. 243–264). Wiesbarden: Harrasowitz Verlag.
Neibu tongxin. (1996). Neibu tongxin, 11, pp. 6–7.
Neibu tongxin. (1997). Neibu tongxin, 15, p. 11.
Nelson, T., Oxley, Z. M., & Clawson, R. A. (1997). Towards a psychology of framing effects. Political Behaviour, 19(3), 236.
Rawnsley, G. D. (1999). Taiwan’s propaganda Cold War: The offshore islands crises of 1954 and 1958. Intelligence and National Security, 14(4), 82–101.CrossRef
Rawnsley, G. D. (2000a). Selling Taiwan: Diplomacy and propaganda. Issues and Studies, 36(3), 1–25.
Rawnsley, G. D. (2000b). Taiwan’s informal diplomacy and propaganda. Basingstoke: Macmillan/New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Rawnsley, G. D. (2003). Selling democracy: Diplomacy, propaganda and democratisation in Taiwan. China Perspectives, 47 (May–June), 1–9.
Rawnsley, G. D. (2005). Old wine in new bottles: China-Taiwan computer-based ‘information warfare’ and propaganda. International Affairs, 81(5), 1061–1078.CrossRef
Rudolph, J. M. (1983). Media coverage on Taiwan in the People’s Republic of China. Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, 3(56). School of Law, University of Maryland.
Shandong sheng duiwai xuanchuan gongzuo bangongshi. (1998). Shandong sheng duiwai xuanchuan gongzuo huibian ziliao 1992–1998 [Shandong Province foreign propaganda work reference materials 1992–1998]. Vol. 2, pp. 1047–1052.
Shao, J. (2011). Meijie kuangjialun: Xinwen chuanbo zhongkuangjia fenxi yanjiu de zhuangkuang, tedian yu zouxiang [Media framing: The status, characteristics and trends of framing analysis in news communication]. Zhongguo Meiti baodao 1.
Snow, D. A., & Benford, R. D. (1992). Master frames and cycles of protest. In A. D. Morris & C. M. Mueller (Eds.), Frontier of social movement theory (p. 137). New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
Thornton, P. M. (2002). Framing dissent in contemporary China: Irony, ambiguity and metonymy. The China Quarterly, 171, 661–681.CrossRef
To, J. J. H. (2011). Hand-in-hand, heart-to-heart: Thought management and the Overseas Chinese. In A. M. Brady (Ed.), China’s thought management (pp. 174–175). Abingdon: Routledge.
Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui bianweihui. (1999). Xuanchuan wenhua zhengce fagui [Policies and regulations on propaganda and culture]. Kunming: Yunnan renmin chubanshe.
Zhonggong zhongyang xuanchuanbu zhengce fagui yanjiushi. (2005). Xuanchuan wenhua fagui huibian [A compilation of laws and regulations on propaganda and culture]. Beijing: Xuexi chubanshe.
Metadaten
Titel
How “China” Frames “Taiwan”
verfasst von
Anne-Marie Brady
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Taiwan's Impact on China

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-33749-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-33750-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33750-0_2