Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

How to Make Friends: A Logical Approach to Social Group Creation

verfasst von : Sonja Smets, Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada

Erschienen in: Logic, Rationality, and Interaction

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper studies the logical features of social group creation. We focus on the mechanisms which indicate when agents can form a team based on the correspondence in their set of features (behavior, opinions, etc.). Our basic approach uses a semi-metric on the set of agents, which is used to construct a network topology. Then it is extended with epistemic features to represent the agents’ epistemic states, allowing us to explore group-creation alternatives where what matters is not only the agent’s differences but also what they know about them. We use tools of dynamic epistemic logic to study the properties of different strategies to network formations.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
See [17, Chap. 1] for more on mathematical distances.
 
2
Note that several further constraints can be imposed, for instance one can require that any agent c playing the middleman for a and b should be fully connected to the agents she will ‘introduce’ (\({S}ac, {S}ca, {S}cb, {S}bc\)).
 
3
In any possible world, the distance between any agent and herself is 0.
 
4
Both \(\mathsf {P}\) and \(\theta \) are commonly known, so a knows \(\mathsf {Q}\) is enough to make her differences with b smaller than \(\theta \).
 
5
In fact, one can see our proposal in this paper as a necessary first step towards that goal, as the formal grounds for both systems need to be settled before looking at their interaction.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Crisp, R.J.: Social Psychology: A Very Short Introduction. OUP, Oxford (2015)CrossRef Crisp, R.J.: Social Psychology: A Very Short Introduction. OUP, Oxford (2015)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Easley, D., Kleinberg, J.: Networks, Crowds and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World. CUP, New York (2010)CrossRefMATH Easley, D., Kleinberg, J.: Networks, Crowds and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World. CUP, New York (2010)CrossRefMATH
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Y., Sietsma, F., van Eijck, J.: Logic of information flow on communication channels. In: Grossi, D., Kurzen, L., Velázquez-Quesada, F.R. (eds.) Logic and Interactive RAtionality. Seminar’s yearbook 2009. ILLC, pp. 226–245 (2010) Wang, Y., Sietsma, F., van Eijck, J.: Logic of information flow on communication channels. In: Grossi, D., Kurzen, L., Velázquez-Quesada, F.R. (eds.) Logic and Interactive RAtionality. Seminar’s yearbook 2009. ILLC, pp. 226–245 (2010)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat van Ditmarsch, H., van Eijck, J., Pardo, P., Ramezanian, R., Schwarzentruber, F.: Epistemic protocols for dynamic gossip. J. Appl. Log. 20, 1–31 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH van Ditmarsch, H., van Eijck, J., Pardo, P., Ramezanian, R., Schwarzentruber, F.: Epistemic protocols for dynamic gossip. J. Appl. Log. 20, 1–31 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
5.
Zurück zum Zitat van Eijck, J., Sietsma, F.: Message-generated kripke semantics. In Sonenberg, L., Stone, P., Tumer, K., Yolum, P. (eds.): AAMAS 2011, IFAAMAS, pp. 1183–1184 (2011) van Eijck, J., Sietsma, F.: Message-generated kripke semantics. In Sonenberg, L., Stone, P., Tumer, K., Yolum, P. (eds.): AAMAS 2011, IFAAMAS, pp. 1183–1184 (2011)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Baltag, A.: Logics for insecure communication. In: van Benthem, J., (ed.) Proceedings of the TARK 2001. Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 111–122 (2001) Baltag, A.: Logics for insecure communication. In: van Benthem, J., (ed.) Proceedings of the TARK 2001. Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 111–122 (2001)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Apt, K.R., Grossi, D., van der Hoek, W.: Epistemic protocols for distributed gossiping. In: Ramanujam, R. (ed.) Proceedings of the TARK 2015, EPTCS, pp. 51–66 (2015) Apt, K.R., Grossi, D., van der Hoek, W.: Epistemic protocols for distributed gossiping. In: Ramanujam, R. (ed.) Proceedings of the TARK 2015, EPTCS, pp. 51–66 (2015)
8.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhen, L., Seligman, J.: A logical model of the dynamics of peer pressure. Electron. Notes Theoret. Comput. Sci. 278, 275–288 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Zhen, L., Seligman, J.: A logical model of the dynamics of peer pressure. Electron. Notes Theoret. Comput. Sci. 278, 275–288 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Baltag, A., Christoff, Z., Hansen, J.U., Smets, S.: Logical models of informational cascades. In: van Benthem, J., Liu, F. (eds.) Logic Across the University: Foundations and Applications, pp. 405–432. College Publications, London (2013) Baltag, A., Christoff, Z., Hansen, J.U., Smets, S.: Logical models of informational cascades. In: van Benthem, J., Liu, F. (eds.) Logic Across the University: Foundations and Applications, pp. 405–432. College Publications, London (2013)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosh, S., Velázquez-Quesada, F.R.: Agreeing to agree: reaching unanimity via preference dynamics based on reliable agents. In: Weiss, G., Yolum, P., Bordini, R.H., Elkind, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the AAMAS, pp. 1491–1499. ACM (2015) Ghosh, S., Velázquez-Quesada, F.R.: Agreeing to agree: reaching unanimity via preference dynamics based on reliable agents. In: Weiss, G., Yolum, P., Bordini, R.H., Elkind, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the AAMAS, pp. 1491–1499. ACM (2015)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Christoff, Z., Hansen, J.U., Proietti, C.: Reflecting on social influence in networks. J. Logic Lang. Inform. 25(3–4), 299–333 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Christoff, Z., Hansen, J.U., Proietti, C.: Reflecting on social influence in networks. J. Logic Lang. Inform. 25(3–4), 299–333 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Baltag, A., Christoff, Z., Rendsvig, R.K., Smets, S.: Dynamic epistemic logics of diffusion and prediction in social networks (extended abstract). In: Bonanno, G., van der Hoek, W., Perea, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the LOFT 2016 (2016) Baltag, A., Christoff, Z., Rendsvig, R.K., Smets, S.: Dynamic epistemic logics of diffusion and prediction in social networks (extended abstract). In: Bonanno, G., van der Hoek, W., Perea, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the LOFT 2016 (2016)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Baltag, A., Moss, L.S., Solecki, S.: The logic of public announcements, common knowledge, and private suspicions. In: Gilboa, I. (ed.): Proceedings of the TARK-98, pp. 43–56 (1998) Baltag, A., Moss, L.S., Solecki, S.: The logic of public announcements, common knowledge, and private suspicions. In: Gilboa, I. (ed.): Proceedings of the TARK-98, pp. 43–56 (1998)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat van Ditmarsch, H., van der Hoek, W., Kooi, B.: Dynamic Epistemic Logic. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)MATH van Ditmarsch, H., van der Hoek, W., Kooi, B.: Dynamic Epistemic Logic. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)MATH
16.
Zurück zum Zitat van Benthem, J.: Logical Dynamics of Information and Interaction. CUP, New York (2011)CrossRefMATH van Benthem, J.: Logical Dynamics of Information and Interaction. CUP, New York (2011)CrossRefMATH
17.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Carrington, R.: Learning and knowledge in social networks. Master’s thesis, ILLC (2013) Carrington, R.: Learning and knowledge in social networks. Master’s thesis, ILLC (2013)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hintikka, J.: Knowledge and Belief. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (1962)MATH Hintikka, J.: Knowledge and Belief. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (1962)MATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Solaki, A., Terzopoulou, Z., Zhao, B.: Logic of closeness revision: challenging relations in social networks. In: Köllner, M., Ziai, R. (eds.) Proceedings ESSLLI 2016 student session, pp. 123–134 (2016) Solaki, A., Terzopoulou, Z., Zhao, B.: Logic of closeness revision: challenging relations in social networks. In: Köllner, M., Ziai, R. (eds.) Proceedings ESSLLI 2016 student session, pp. 123–134 (2016)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunbar, R.I.M.: Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates. J. Hum. Evol. 22(6), 469–493 (1992)CrossRef Dunbar, R.I.M.: Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates. J. Hum. Evol. 22(6), 469–493 (1992)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Baltag, A., Smets, S.: A qualitative theory of dynamic interactive belief revision. In: Bonanno, G., van der Hoek, W., Wooldridge, M. (eds.): Logic and the Foundations of Game and Decision Theory, pp. 13-60. AUP (2008) Baltag, A., Smets, S.: A qualitative theory of dynamic interactive belief revision. In: Bonanno, G., van der Hoek, W., Wooldridge, M. (eds.): Logic and the Foundations of Game and Decision Theory, pp. 13-60. AUP (2008)
Metadaten
Titel
How to Make Friends: A Logical Approach to Social Group Creation
verfasst von
Sonja Smets
Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55665-8_26