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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Human Factors to Consider During the Early Development and Dissemination of New Displays to Improve Spatial Orientation and Situation Awareness

verfasst von : Ben D. Lawson, John Christopher Brill, Linda-Brooke I. Thompson, Amanda M. Kelley, Casey R. Harris, Angus H. Rupert

Erschienen in: Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Knowledge Design

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

When a new technology is contemplated to enhance situation awareness (SA), thought must be given to designing, prototyping, and demonstrating it to enhance usability and acceptance. The focus during this process is typically upon the end-user. We introduce three SA-enhancing displays (designed to avoid spatial disorientation (SD), falling, and collisions, respectively) and describe the typical end-users of such displays. We then argue for a wider consideration of human factors (HF) that includes the needs of those in the entire human chain of technology development before the final end-users. We intend to show how solving problems associated with the early development and refinement of new technologies requires a consideration of multiple types of “users”. Consideration of only the end-user is not sufficient to ensure technology acceptance in any of the three case studies described in this report. Everyone in the chain of technology development must be considered a user.

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Fußnoten
1
Satisfactory simplification will be limited by the degree of irreducible complexity in the task, but even complicated surgical procedures previously thought not amenable are benefiting from HF (see The Checklist Manifesto by Gawande, 2010).
 
2
Dead space represents an area of non-responsiveness near a control's null position.
 
3
Traffic collisions are discussed, but the technology also has a cueing mode to alert a pilot concerning collision with the ground.
 
4
We demonstrated the prototype technologies to attendees of the panel session, soliciting further ideas.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Human Factors to Consider During the Early Development and Dissemination of New Displays to Improve Spatial Orientation and Situation Awareness
verfasst von
Ben D. Lawson
John Christopher Brill
Linda-Brooke I. Thompson
Amanda M. Kelley
Casey R. Harris
Angus H. Rupert
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20612-7_40

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