Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Human Security After the Great East Japan Earthquake: Rethinking the Role of External Assistance

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As the experiences of the Great East Japan Earthquake showed, conventional aid such as sending relief goods and rescue teams may be less useful, and sometimes burdensome. Was the Japanese government’s decision to accommodate all types of offers of external assistance the best possible option from a human security viewpoint? Declining such conventional relief aid should not be denounced but understood. Non-conventional aid such as special skills to deal with the nuclear accident appeared more useful in this case, although these forms of aid require coordination and preparation in peacetime. Forging grass-roots solidarity is effective in the longer term.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akashi, Yasuchi, Kenzo Oshima, and Kae Yanagisawa. 2013. Daisaigai ni tachimukau sekai to nihon: Saigai to kokusaikyoryoku [The World and Japan Facing Large Scale Disasters: Disasters and International Cooperation]. Tokyo: Saeki Insatsu Kabushikigaisha. Akashi, Yasuchi, Kenzo Oshima, and Kae Yanagisawa. 2013. Daisaigai ni tachimukau sekai to nihon: Saigai to kokusaikyoryoku [The World and Japan Facing Large Scale Disasters: Disasters and International Cooperation]. Tokyo: Saeki Insatsu Kabushikigaisha.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchanan-Smith, Margaret, and Simon Maxwell. 1994. ‘Linking Relief and Development: An Introduction and Overview.’ IDS Bulletin 25 (4): 2–16.CrossRef Buchanan-Smith, Margaret, and Simon Maxwell. 1994. ‘Linking Relief and Development: An Introduction and Overview.’ IDS Bulletin 25 (4): 2–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Humanitarian Affairs. 1995. The Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake in Japan, DHA/95/141. New York: United Nations. Department of Humanitarian Affairs. 1995. The Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake in Japan, DHA/95/141. New York: United Nations.
Zurück zum Zitat Doran, Rodger, Hitoshi Oshitani, Taro Kamigaki, Satoshi Mimura, Mari Sato, Bumpei Tamamura, and Tokiko Nishina. 2013. Public Health Recovery after the Great East Japan Earthquake: Experiences in Selected Areas of Miyagi Prefecture. Sendai: Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Center for Community Health and The Sasakawa Foundation. Doran, Rodger, Hitoshi Oshitani, Taro Kamigaki, Satoshi Mimura, Mari Sato, Bumpei Tamamura, and Tokiko Nishina. 2013. Public Health Recovery after the Great East Japan Earthquake: Experiences in Selected Areas of Miyagi Prefecture. Sendai: Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Center for Community Health and The Sasakawa Foundation.
Zurück zum Zitat Extreme Disaster Management Headquarters. 2015. Heisei 23 nen touhokuchihou taiheiyouoki jishin (higashinihon daishinsai) nituite [About the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (Great East Japan Earthqake)]. Accessed May 23, 2017. http://www.bousai.go.jp/2011daishinsai/. Extreme Disaster Management Headquarters. 2015. Heisei 23 nen touhokuchihou taiheiyouoki jishin (higashinihon daishinsai) nituite [About the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (Great East Japan Earthqake)]. Accessed May 23, 2017. http://​www.​bousai.​go.​jp/​2011daishinsai/​.
Zurück zum Zitat Gomez, Oscar A. 2013a. ‘Lessons from International Students’ Reaction to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake: The Case of the School of Engineering at Tohoku University.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 4 (3): 137–49.CrossRef Gomez, Oscar A. 2013a. ‘Lessons from International Students’ Reaction to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake: The Case of the School of Engineering at Tohoku University.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 4 (3): 137–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gomez, Oscar A. 2013b. ‘The Emergence of Food Panic: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake.’ Journal of Disaster Research 8 (sp.): 814–825. Gomez, Oscar A. 2013b. ‘The Emergence of Food Panic: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake.’ Journal of Disaster Research 8 (sp.): 814–825.
Zurück zum Zitat Gomez, Oscar A. 2014. ‘Forcing Migration of Globalized Citizens.’ Forced Migration Review, 45 (February): 48. Gomez, Oscar A. 2014. ‘Forcing Migration of Globalized Citizens.’ Forced Migration Review, 45 (February): 48.
Zurück zum Zitat IDCJ (International Development Center of Japan). 2014. Comprehensive Review of Assistance from Overseas for the Great East Japan Earthquake. Tokyo: International Development Center of Japan. IDCJ (International Development Center of Japan). 2014. Comprehensive Review of Assistance from Overseas for the Great East Japan Earthquake. Tokyo: International Development Center of Japan.
Zurück zum Zitat IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). 2015. The Fukushima Daiichi Accident. Vienna: IAEA. IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). 2015. The Fukushima Daiichi Accident. Vienna: IAEA.
Zurück zum Zitat JRCS (Japanese Red Cross Society). 2015. Japan: Earthquake and Tsunami: 48 Month Report. Tokyo: JRCS. JRCS (Japanese Red Cross Society). 2015. Japan: Earthquake and Tsunami: 48 Month Report. Tokyo: JRCS.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamidohzono, Sachiko G., Oscar A. Gomez, and Yoichi Mine. 2016. ‘Embracing Human Security: New Directions of Japan’s ODA for the 21st Century.’ In Japan and the Developing World: Sixty Years of Japan’s Foreign Aid and the Post-2015 Agenda, edited by Hiroshi Kato, John Page, and Yasutami Shimomura, 205–19. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Kamidohzono, Sachiko G., Oscar A. Gomez, and Yoichi Mine. 2016. ‘Embracing Human Security: New Directions of Japan’s ODA for the 21st Century.’ In Japan and the Developing World: Sixty Years of Japan’s Foreign Aid and the Post-2015 Agenda, edited by Hiroshi Kato, John Page, and Yasutami Shimomura, 205–19. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Katayama, Yutaka, and Saya Kiba. 2015. Kokusai kinkyushien no ukeire—futatsu no daishinsai kara manandakoto [Reception of International Assistance—Lessons from Two Large Earthquake Disasters]. Toshimondai 106 (1): 15–20. Katayama, Yutaka, and Saya Kiba. 2015. Kokusai kinkyushien no ukeire—futatsu no daishinsai kara manandakoto [Reception of International Assistance—Lessons from Two Large Earthquake Disasters]. Toshimondai 106 (1): 15–20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kingston, Jeff. 2014. ‘Mismanaging Risk and the Fukushima Nuclear Crisis.’ In Human Security and Japan’s Triple Disaster: Responding to the 2011 Earthquake, Tsunami and Fukushima Nuclear Crisis, edited by Paul Bacon and Christopher Hobson, 39–58. Abingdon: Routledge. Kingston, Jeff. 2014. ‘Mismanaging Risk and the Fukushima Nuclear Crisis.’ In Human Security and Japan’s Triple Disaster: Responding to the 2011 Earthquake, Tsunami and Fukushima Nuclear Crisis, edited by Paul Bacon and Christopher Hobson, 39–58. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Maruyama, Makoto. 2015. ‘The Fukushima Disaster and Human Security in Japan: From ‘Atoms for Peace’ to ‘People’s Peace’.’ In Human Security, Changing States and Global Responses: Institutions and Practices, edited by Sangmin Bae and Makoto Maruyama, 103–17. Abingdon: Routledge. Maruyama, Makoto. 2015. ‘The Fukushima Disaster and Human Security in Japan: From ‘Atoms for Peace’ to ‘People’s Peace’.’ In Human Security, Changing States and Global Responses: Institutions and Practices, edited by Sangmin Bae and Makoto Maruyama, 103–17. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat McJilton, Charles E. 2013. Shien wo kobamu hitobito—Hisaiichi shien no shouheki to bunkateki haikei [People Who Decline Support—Barrier to Support to Stricken Areas and Cultural Background]. In Hisahinihondaishinsai no jinruigaku—Tsunami, genpatsujikou to hisaishatachino ‘sono ato’ [The Anthropology of the Great East Japan Earthquake—Tsunami, Nuclear Accident and Affected People’s ‘Aftermath’], edited by Tom Gill, Brigitte Steger, and David H. Slater, 31–62. Tokyo: Jimbun Shoin. McJilton, Charles E. 2013. Shien wo kobamu hitobito—Hisaiichi shien no shouheki to bunkateki haikei [People Who Decline Support—Barrier to Support to Stricken Areas and Cultural Background]. In Hisahinihondaishinsai no jinruigaku—Tsunami, genpatsujikou to hisaishatachino ‘sono ato’ [The Anthropology of the Great East Japan Earthquake—Tsunami, Nuclear Accident and Affected People’s ‘Aftermath’], edited by Tom Gill, Brigitte Steger, and David H. Slater, 31–62. Tokyo: Jimbun Shoin.
Zurück zum Zitat Mosneaga, Ana. 2015. ‘Restoring Livelihoods after Disasters: The Case of Fukushima’s Nuclear Evacuees.’ Policy Brief, No. 2. Tokyo: IAS-UNU (United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability). Mosneaga, Ana. 2015. ‘Restoring Livelihoods after Disasters: The Case of Fukushima’s Nuclear Evacuees.’ Policy Brief, No. 2. Tokyo: IAS-UNU (United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability).
Zurück zum Zitat Nakai, Kojiro. 2012. Rojisutikusu [Logistics]. In Saigaitoki no koushuueisei—watashitachi ni dekirukoto [Public Health During Disasters—What We Can Do], edited by Osamu Kunii, 320–33. Tokyo: Nanzando. Nakai, Kojiro. 2012. Rojisutikusu [Logistics]. In Saigaitoki no koushuueisei—watashitachi ni dekirukoto [Public Health During Disasters—What We Can Do], edited by Osamu Kunii, 320–33. Tokyo: Nanzando.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakauchi, Yasuo. 2010. Kokurenn ni okeru nihonjin shokuin zoukyou mondai—sangiin ODA chousa haken ni okeru chousa wo fumaete [The Problem of Increasing Japanese Officials at the UN—Based on the ODA Survey of the House of Councilors]. Rippou to Chousa 305: 34–42. Nakauchi, Yasuo. 2010. Kokurenn ni okeru nihonjin shokuin zoukyou mondai—sangiin ODA chousa haken ni okeru chousa wo fumaete [The Problem of Increasing Japanese Officials at the UN—Based on the ODA Survey of the House of Councilors]. Rippou to Chousa 305: 34–42.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson, Travis. 2010. ‘Rejecting the Gift Horse: International Politics of Disaster Aid Refusal.’ Conflict, Security and Development 10 (3): 379–402.CrossRef Nelson, Travis. 2010. ‘Rejecting the Gift Horse: International Politics of Disaster Aid Refusal.’ Conflict, Security and Development 10 (3): 379–402.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nishikawa, Satoru. 1996. Hanshin-Awaji daishinsai ni mirareta kokusaikyuuenkatudou no misumacchi [Mismatches of International Relief Activities Observed in the Hanshin-Awaji Big Earthquake Disaster]. Chiiki anzen gakkai ronbun houkokushuu 6: 261–68. Nishikawa, Satoru. 1996. Hanshin-Awaji daishinsai ni mirareta kokusaikyuuenkatudou no misumacchi [Mismatches of International Relief Activities Observed in the Hanshin-Awaji Big Earthquake Disaster]. Chiiki anzen gakkai ronbun houkokushuu 6: 261–68.
Zurück zum Zitat OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 2007. Oslo Guidelines: Guidelines on the Use of Foreign Military and Civil Defence Assets in Disaster Relief. Geneva: United Nations. OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 2007. Oslo Guidelines: Guidelines on the Use of Foreign Military and Civil Defence Assets in Disaster Relief. Geneva: United Nations.
Zurück zum Zitat Okita, Yosuke. 2011. ‘The UNDAC Team in Response to the Tohoku-Pacific Ocean Earthquake.’ Shisensaigai kagaku 30 (2): 279–87. Okita, Yosuke. 2011. ‘The UNDAC Team in Response to the Tohoku-Pacific Ocean Earthquake.’ Shisensaigai kagaku 30 (2): 279–87.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakamoto, Mayumi. 2013. ‘The Coordination System to Receive International Assistance in the Great East Japan Earthquake—Focusing on the Coordination of Disaster Stricken Municipalities for Receiving International US&R Team.’ Chiiki anzen gakkai ronbunshuu 21: 199–207. Sakamoto, Mayumi. 2013. ‘The Coordination System to Receive International Assistance in the Great East Japan Earthquake—Focusing on the Coordination of Disaster Stricken Municipalities for Receiving International US&R Team.’ Chiiki anzen gakkai ronbunshuu 21: 199–207.
Zurück zum Zitat Samuels, Richard J. 2013. 3.11 Disaster and Change in Japan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Samuels, Richard J. 2013. 3.11 Disaster and Change in Japan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Sousa, Paulo, and Oscar A. Gomez. 2012. ‘Human Security in the Aftermath of the March 11th Tsunami: Different Levels of Empowerment in Provisional Shelters in Coastal Miyagi.’ Journal of Human Security Studies 1 (2): 109–123. Sousa, Paulo, and Oscar A. Gomez. 2012. ‘Human Security in the Aftermath of the March 11th Tsunami: Different Levels of Empowerment in Provisional Shelters in Coastal Miyagi.’ Journal of Human Security Studies 1 (2): 109–123.
Zurück zum Zitat Study Group on the Great Japan Earthquake and International Humanitarian Assistance. 2015. Recommendations to Prepare for Future Mega-Disasters in Japan. Tokyo: Japanese Red Cross Academy. Study Group on the Great Japan Earthquake and International Humanitarian Assistance. 2015. Recommendations to Prepare for Future Mega-Disasters in Japan. Tokyo: Japanese Red Cross Academy.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki, Yuriko, Hirooki Yabe, Seiji Yasumura, Tetsuya Ohira, Shin-Ichi Niwa, Akira Ohtsuru, Hirobumi Mashiko, Masaharu Maeda, and Masafumi Abe. 2015. ‘Psychological Distress and the Perception of Radiation Risks: The Fukushima Health Management Survey.’ Bulletin of the World Health Organization 93 (9): 589–664.CrossRef Suzuki, Yuriko, Hirooki Yabe, Seiji Yasumura, Tetsuya Ohira, Shin-Ichi Niwa, Akira Ohtsuru, Hirobumi Mashiko, Masaharu Maeda, and Masafumi Abe. 2015. ‘Psychological Distress and the Perception of Radiation Risks: The Fukushima Health Management Survey.’ Bulletin of the World Health Organization 93 (9): 589–664.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Takada, Yosuke, Mayumi Sakamoto, Elizabeth Maly, Masahiko Murata, Tatsuro Kai, and Takashi Ukai. 2014. ‘The Actual Situation and Issues of the International Medical Relief Acceptance on the Great East Japan Earthquake.’ Japanese Journal of Disaster Medicine 19 (1): 1–10. Takada, Yosuke, Mayumi Sakamoto, Elizabeth Maly, Masahiko Murata, Tatsuro Kai, and Takashi Ukai. 2014. ‘The Actual Situation and Issues of the International Medical Relief Acceptance on the Great East Japan Earthquake.’ Japanese Journal of Disaster Medicine 19 (1): 1–10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tatsumi, Yuki. 2012. Great Eastern Japan Earthquake: ‘Lessons Learned’ for Japanese Defense Policy. Washington, DC: Stimson. Tatsumi, Yuki. 2012. Great Eastern Japan Earthquake: ‘Lessons Learned’ for Japanese Defense Policy. Washington, DC: Stimson.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsunekawa, Keiichi. 2015. Gaikoku no shien no ukeire [Receiving Foreign Assistance]. In Daishinsai genpatsukikika no kokusai kankei [International Relations Under the Big Earthquake Disaster and Nuclear Crisis], edited by Keiichi Tsunekawa, 15–37. Tokyo: Toyo Keizai. Tsunekawa, Keiichi. 2015. Gaikoku no shien no ukeire [Receiving Foreign Assistance]. In Daishinsai genpatsukikika no kokusai kankei [International Relations Under the Big Earthquake Disaster and Nuclear Crisis], edited by Keiichi Tsunekawa, 15–37. Tokyo: Toyo Keizai.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss, Thomas G. 2013. Humanitarian Business. Cambridge: Polity Press. Weiss, Thomas G. 2013. Humanitarian Business. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat WHO (World Health Organization). 2012. Preliminary Dose Estimation from the Nuclear Accident after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Geneva: WHO. WHO (World Health Organization). 2012. Preliminary Dose Estimation from the Nuclear Accident after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Geneva: WHO.
Zurück zum Zitat WHO (World Health Organization). 2013. Health Risk Assessment from the Nuclear Accident after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, Based on a Preliminary Dose Estimation. Geneva: WHO. WHO (World Health Organization). 2013. Health Risk Assessment from the Nuclear Accident after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, Based on a Preliminary Dose Estimation. Geneva: WHO.
Metadaten
Titel
Human Security After the Great East Japan Earthquake: Rethinking the Role of External Assistance
verfasst von
Oscar A. Gómez
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95240-6_4