Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 11/2015

01.06.2015 | Original Paper

Hybrid disordered blends formed from fullerene porous layers and zinc oxide grown by atomic layer deposition

verfasst von: G. Luka, B. S. Witkowski, L. Wachnicki, M. Godlewski, M. Andrzejczuk, M. Lewandowska, I. S. Virt

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 11/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Thermally evaporated fullerene C60 porous films served as templates for a hybrid (molecular-inorganic) disordered blend formation. C60 films were covered with zinc oxide (ZnO) grown by atomic layer deposition. ZnO filled every pore in the C60 layer which led to the formation of C60–ZnO films with separate and distinguishable phases of C60 and ZnO constituents. Morphological, structural, optical, and electrical properties of the so-obtained films were investigated. Deposition of ZnO polycrystalline films on C60 porous layers resulted in the formation of ZnO with additional structural defects, compared to the films grown on planar substrates, which affected the electrical transport in the ZnO–C60 layers.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitzi DB, Chondroudis K, Kagan CR (2001) Organic–inorganic electronics. IBM J Res Dev 45:29CrossRef Mitzi DB, Chondroudis K, Kagan CR (2001) Organic–inorganic electronics. IBM J Res Dev 45:29CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kagan CR, Mitzi DB, Dimitrakopoulos CD (1999) Organic-inorganic hybrid materials as semiconducting channels in thin-film field-effect transistors. Science 286:945CrossRef Kagan CR, Mitzi DB, Dimitrakopoulos CD (1999) Organic-inorganic hybrid materials as semiconducting channels in thin-film field-effect transistors. Science 286:945CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee BH, Yoon B, Abdulagatov AI, Hall RA, George SM (2013) Growth and properties of hybrid organic-inorganic metalcone films using molecular layer deposition techniques. Adv Funct Mater 23:532CrossRef Lee BH, Yoon B, Abdulagatov AI, Hall RA, George SM (2013) Growth and properties of hybrid organic-inorganic metalcone films using molecular layer deposition techniques. Adv Funct Mater 23:532CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim TW, Yang Y, Li F, Kwan WL (2012) Organic heterostructures in organic field-effect transistors. NPG Asia Mater 4:e18CrossRef Kim TW, Yang Y, Li F, Kwan WL (2012) Organic heterostructures in organic field-effect transistors. NPG Asia Mater 4:e18CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu YY, Chen ChY, Chen WCh (2003) Synthesis and characterization of organic–inorganic hybrid thin films from poly(acrylic) and monodispersed colloidal silica. Polymer 44:593CrossRef Yu YY, Chen ChY, Chen WCh (2003) Synthesis and characterization of organic–inorganic hybrid thin films from poly(acrylic) and monodispersed colloidal silica. Polymer 44:593CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Łuka G, Krajewski T, Szczerbakow A, Łusakowska E, Kopalko K, Guziewicz E, Wachnicki Ł, Szczepanik A, Godlewski M, Fidelus JD (2008) Hybrid organic/ZnO p-n junctions with n-type ZnO grown by atomic layer deposition. Acta Phys Pol A 114:1229 Łuka G, Krajewski T, Szczerbakow A, Łusakowska E, Kopalko K, Guziewicz E, Wachnicki Ł, Szczepanik A, Godlewski M, Fidelus JD (2008) Hybrid organic/ZnO p-n junctions with n-type ZnO grown by atomic layer deposition. Acta Phys Pol A 114:1229
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Lechmann MC, Koll D, Kessler D, Theato P, Tremel W, Gutmann JS (2010) Comparison of hybrid blends for solar cell application. Energies 3:301CrossRef Lechmann MC, Koll D, Kessler D, Theato P, Tremel W, Gutmann JS (2010) Comparison of hybrid blends for solar cell application. Energies 3:301CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Itaka K, Yamashiro M, Yamaguchi J, Haemori M, Yaginuma S, Matsumoto Y, Kondo M, Koinuma H (2006) High-mobility C60 field-effect transistors fabricated on molecular-wetting controlled substrates. Adv Mater 18:1713CrossRef Itaka K, Yamashiro M, Yamaguchi J, Haemori M, Yaginuma S, Matsumoto Y, Kondo M, Koinuma H (2006) High-mobility C60 field-effect transistors fabricated on molecular-wetting controlled substrates. Adv Mater 18:1713CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinderhofer A, Gerlach A, Broch K, Hosokai T, Yonezawa K, Kato K, Kera S, Ueno N, Schreiber F (2013) Geometric and electronic structure of templated C60 on diindenoperylene thin films. J Phys Chem C 117:1053CrossRef Hinderhofer A, Gerlach A, Broch K, Hosokai T, Yonezawa K, Kato K, Kera S, Ueno N, Schreiber F (2013) Geometric and electronic structure of templated C60 on diindenoperylene thin films. J Phys Chem C 117:1053CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Niinistö J, Putkonen M, Niinistö L, Song F, Williams P, Heys PN, Odedra R (2007) Atomic layer deposition of HfO2 thin films exploiting novel cyclopentadienyl precursors at high temperatures. Chem Mater 19:3319CrossRef Niinistö J, Putkonen M, Niinistö L, Song F, Williams P, Heys PN, Odedra R (2007) Atomic layer deposition of HfO2 thin films exploiting novel cyclopentadienyl precursors at high temperatures. Chem Mater 19:3319CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo F, Yang B, Yuan Y, Xiao Z, Dong Q, Bi Y, Huang J (2012) A nanocomposite ultraviolet photodetector based on interfacial trap-controlled charge injection. Nat Nanotechnol 7:798CrossRef Guo F, Yang B, Yuan Y, Xiao Z, Dong Q, Bi Y, Huang J (2012) A nanocomposite ultraviolet photodetector based on interfacial trap-controlled charge injection. Nat Nanotechnol 7:798CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Yonehara H, Pac Ch (1992) Dark and photoconductivity behavior of C60 thin films sandwiched with metal electrodes. Appl Phys Lett 61:575CrossRef Yonehara H, Pac Ch (1992) Dark and photoconductivity behavior of C60 thin films sandwiched with metal electrodes. Appl Phys Lett 61:575CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Reemts J, Kittel A (2007) Persistent photoconductivity in highly porous ZnO films. J Appl Phys 101:013709CrossRef Reemts J, Kittel A (2007) Persistent photoconductivity in highly porous ZnO films. J Appl Phys 101:013709CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Luth H (2001) Solid surfaces, interfaces and thin films. Springer, Heidelberg Luth H (2001) Solid surfaces, interfaces and thin films. Springer, Heidelberg
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh ThB, Sariciftci NS, Yang H, Yang L, Plochberger B, Sitter H (2007) Correlation of crystalline and structural properties of C60 thin films grown at various temperature with charge carrier mobility. Appl Phys Lett 90:213512CrossRef Singh ThB, Sariciftci NS, Yang H, Yang L, Plochberger B, Sitter H (2007) Correlation of crystalline and structural properties of C60 thin films grown at various temperature with charge carrier mobility. Appl Phys Lett 90:213512CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Yim S, Jones TS (2009) Growth dynamics of C60 thin films: effect of molecular structure. Appl Phys Lett 94:021911CrossRef Yim S, Jones TS (2009) Growth dynamics of C60 thin films: effect of molecular structure. Appl Phys Lett 94:021911CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayamizu S, Tabata H, Tanaka H, Kawai T (1996) Preparation of crystallized zinc oxide films on amorphous glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition. J Appl Phys 80:787CrossRef Hayamizu S, Tabata H, Tanaka H, Kawai T (1996) Preparation of crystallized zinc oxide films on amorphous glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition. J Appl Phys 80:787CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Luka G, Witkowski BS, Wachnicki L, Jakiela R, Virt IS, Andrzejczuk M, Lewandowska M, Godlewski M (2014) Electrical and mechanical stability of aluminum-doped ZnO films grown on flexible substrates by atomic layer deposition. Mater Sci Eng B 186:15CrossRef Luka G, Witkowski BS, Wachnicki L, Jakiela R, Virt IS, Andrzejczuk M, Lewandowska M, Godlewski M (2014) Electrical and mechanical stability of aluminum-doped ZnO films grown on flexible substrates by atomic layer deposition. Mater Sci Eng B 186:15CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Cullity BD (1956) Elements of X-ray diffraction. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Inc, Boston Cullity BD (1956) Elements of X-ray diffraction. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Inc, Boston
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Pearton SJ, Norton DP, Ip K, Heo YW, Steiner T (2005) Recent progress in processing and properties of ZnO. Prog Mater Sci 50:293CrossRef Pearton SJ, Norton DP, Ip K, Heo YW, Steiner T (2005) Recent progress in processing and properties of ZnO. Prog Mater Sci 50:293CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Pope M, Swenberg Ch (1999) Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers. Oxford University Press, New York Pope M, Swenberg Ch (1999) Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers. Oxford University Press, New York
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann DM, Hofstaetter A, Leiter F, Zhou H, Henecker F, Meyer BK (2002) Hydrogen: a relevant shallow donor in zinc oxide. Phys Rev Lett 88:045504CrossRef Hofmann DM, Hofstaetter A, Leiter F, Zhou H, Henecker F, Meyer BK (2002) Hydrogen: a relevant shallow donor in zinc oxide. Phys Rev Lett 88:045504CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Tam KH, Cheung CK, Leung YH, Djurii AB, Ling CC, Beling CD, Fung S, Kwok WM, Chan WK, Phillips DL, Ding L, Ge WK (2006) Defects in ZnO nanorods prepared by a hydrothermal method. J Phys Chem B 110:20865CrossRef Tam KH, Cheung CK, Leung YH, Djurii AB, Ling CC, Beling CD, Fung S, Kwok WM, Chan WK, Phillips DL, Ding L, Ge WK (2006) Defects in ZnO nanorods prepared by a hydrothermal method. J Phys Chem B 110:20865CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Guziewicz E, Godlewski M, Wachnicki L, Krajewski TA, Luka G, Gieraltowska S, Jakiela R, Stonert A, Lisowski W, Krawczyk M, Sobczak JW, Jablonski A (2012) ALD grown zinc oxide with controllable electrical properties. Semicond Sci Technol 27:074011CrossRef Guziewicz E, Godlewski M, Wachnicki L, Krajewski TA, Luka G, Gieraltowska S, Jakiela R, Stonert A, Lisowski W, Krawczyk M, Sobczak JW, Jablonski A (2012) ALD grown zinc oxide with controllable electrical properties. Semicond Sci Technol 27:074011CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Krajewski TA, Dybko K, Luka G, Guziewicz E, Nowakowski P, Witkowski BS, Jakiela R, Wachnicki L, Kaminska A, Suchocki A, Godlewski M (2014) Dominant shallow donors in zinc oxide layers obtained by low-temperature atomic layer deposition: electrical and optical investigations. Acta Mater 65:69CrossRef Krajewski TA, Dybko K, Luka G, Guziewicz E, Nowakowski P, Witkowski BS, Jakiela R, Wachnicki L, Kaminska A, Suchocki A, Godlewski M (2014) Dominant shallow donors in zinc oxide layers obtained by low-temperature atomic layer deposition: electrical and optical investigations. Acta Mater 65:69CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellmer K, Klein A, Rech B (eds) (2008) Transparent conductive zinc oxide. Springer, Heidelberg Ellmer K, Klein A, Rech B (eds) (2008) Transparent conductive zinc oxide. Springer, Heidelberg
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Tynell T, Karppinen M (2014) Atomic layer deposition of ZnO: a review. Semicond Sci Technol 29:043001CrossRef Tynell T, Karppinen M (2014) Atomic layer deposition of ZnO: a review. Semicond Sci Technol 29:043001CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Shklovskii BI, Efros AL (1984) Electronic properties of doped semiconductors. Springer, Heidelberg Shklovskii BI, Efros AL (1984) Electronic properties of doped semiconductors. Springer, Heidelberg
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Sato Y, Roh J-Y, Ikuhara Y (2013) Grain-boundary structural transformation induced by geometry and chemistry. Phys Rev B 87:140101(R)CrossRef Sato Y, Roh J-Y, Ikuhara Y (2013) Grain-boundary structural transformation induced by geometry and chemistry. Phys Rev B 87:140101(R)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Hybrid disordered blends formed from fullerene porous layers and zinc oxide grown by atomic layer deposition
verfasst von
G. Luka
B. S. Witkowski
L. Wachnicki
M. Godlewski
M. Andrzejczuk
M. Lewandowska
I. S. Virt
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 11/2015
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-8970-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2015

Journal of Materials Science 11/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.