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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Hydrological Risks in Natural Hazards Focused on the Role of the Water: Studies on Landslides

verfasst von : Luis Sousa, Eurípedes Vargas Jr., Rita Sousa, Helder I. Chaminé

Erschienen in: Advances in Natural Hazards and Hydrological Risks: Meeting the Challenge

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Landslides are one of the most important natural hazards on Earth. Landslide mechanisms related to hydrology are analyzed with a focus on the major risks, and formal risk assessment methodologies are presented. The management of accidents in slopes is discussed, with particular emphasis on Hong Kong and to Rio de Janeiro. Specific aspects of slope instability in the state of Rio de Janeiro are discussed, with a focus on cases that occurred in the mountainous region of the State. The megadisaster occurred in 2011, with high number of deaths and significant economic losses, is studied with particular incidence in individual landslides. A description of occurrence of large landslides in China is also presented. The modeling of catastrophic flow-type slide at Shenzhen landfill induced by intense rainfall is introduced and referred to large number of landslides happened during the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 is mentioned.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bronnimann C (2011) Effect of groundwater on landslide triggering. Federal School of Lausanne. Swiss, 223. (Ph.D. thesis) Bronnimann C (2011) Effect of groundwater on landslide triggering. Federal School of Lausanne. Swiss, 223. (Ph.D. thesis)
Zurück zum Zitat Einstein HH, Sousa RL (2012) Risk in slopes. In Ribeiro e Sousa L, Vargas E Jr, Fernandes MM, Azevedo R (eds) Proceedings of the Innovative Numerical Modelling in Geomechanics, CRC Press, pp 201–210 Einstein HH, Sousa RL (2012) Risk in slopes. In Ribeiro e Sousa L, Vargas E Jr, Fernandes MM, Azevedo R (eds) Proceedings of the Innovative Numerical Modelling in Geomechanics, CRC Press, pp 201–210
Zurück zum Zitat He M, Sousa LR, Muller A, Vargas Jr E, Sousa RL, Sousa Oliveira C, Gong W (2019) Numerical and numerical models and safety considerations for Daguangbao landslide triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (submitted and in revision) He M, Sousa LR, Muller A, Vargas Jr E, Sousa RL, Sousa Oliveira C, Gong W (2019) Numerical and numerical models and safety considerations for Daguangbao landslide triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (submitted and in revision)
Zurück zum Zitat Karam K (2005) Landslide risk assessment and uncertainties. MIT, USA, 747. (Ph.D thesis) Karam K (2005) Landslide risk assessment and uncertainties. MIT, USA, 747. (Ph.D thesis)
Zurück zum Zitat Li ZH, Jiang YJ, Lv Q, Sousa LR, He MC (2018) Consistent modelling of catastrophic flowslide at the Shenzhen landfill using a hydro-elastoplastic model with solid-fluid transition. Acta Geotech 13(6):1451–1466CrossRef Li ZH, Jiang YJ, Lv Q, Sousa LR, He MC (2018) Consistent modelling of catastrophic flowslide at the Shenzhen landfill using a hydro-elastoplastic model with solid-fluid transition. Acta Geotech 13(6):1451–1466CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sousa LR, Vargas Jr E, Sousa RL (2013) Analysis and risk management of slopes at Rio de Janeiro State. PUC-Rio, Report, 122 (in Portuguese) Sousa LR, Vargas Jr E, Sousa RL (2013) Analysis and risk management of slopes at Rio de Janeiro State. PUC-Rio, Report, 122 (in Portuguese)
Zurück zum Zitat Sousa LR, Sousa R, Vargas E Jr, Velloso R, Karam K (2017) Risk assessment on CO2 injection processes and storage. Rock Mech Rock Eng 12:359–397 Sousa LR, Sousa R, Vargas E Jr, Velloso R, Karam K (2017) Risk assessment on CO2 injection processes and storage. Rock Mech Rock Eng 12:359–397
Metadaten
Titel
Hydrological Risks in Natural Hazards Focused on the Role of the Water: Studies on Landslides
verfasst von
Luis Sousa
Eurípedes Vargas Jr.
Rita Sousa
Helder I. Chaminé
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34397-2_9