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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Identification of the Competent Judge in Europe

verfasst von : Danièle Alexandre

Erschienen in: International Sale of Goods

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Trade relations between the People’s Republic of China and Europe are constantly increasing, and it is then very important that actors of both sides acquire the knowledge of the legal system applied by the partner state.

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Fußnoten
1
See CJEC 1 March 2005, Owusu, case C-281/02, declaring that a situation is considered as international not only when there are links with two Member States, but also when there are links with a Member State and a non Member State.
 
2
See list in article 6.1, but I will only develop this position further, about the case of prorogation of jurisdiction.
 
3
See arts. 62.1 and 62.2.
 
4
Our topic is not concerned by the domicile of trusts.
 
5
Another solution is adopted when the exclusive jurisdiction of art 24.2 is concerned, but it cannot happen about contracts of international sale of goods.
 
6
CJEC 13 July 2000, Group Josi, case C- 412/98.
 
7
CJEC 1st March 2005, Owusu, case C- 281/02.
 
8
ex. CJEU 13 March 2014, Marc Brogsitter, case C-548/12; CJEU 20 April 2016, Profit Investment Sim SpA, case C-.366/13, §53.
 
9
CJEC 17 June 1992, Handte, case C-26/91. See also the opinion of Advocate General Juliane Kokott of 2nd June 2016 in case C-185/15 §58, Marjan Kostanjevec.
 
10
CJEC 4 March 1982, Effer, case 38/81 about application of the former article 5-1 of the Brussels Convention.
 
11
CJEU 20 April 2016, Profit Investment Sim SpA, case C-366/13; see §58 for the decision, and §52 to § 57, but was concerned a financial contract about sale of bonds and not an international sale of goods.
 
12
See CJCE 3 May 2007, Color -Drack, case C-386/05; CJEU 25 February 2010, Car Trim, case C-381/08; CJEU 9 June 2011, Electrosteel, case C.87/10.
 
13
See also CJEU9 June 2011, Electrosteel.
 
14
See CJEU, 25 February 2010, Car Trim.
 
15
See Electrosteel.
 
16
See art. 8 (1), (2), (3) and (4) for the determination of the court which has jurisdiction in each case.
 
17
See Gaudemet-Tallon (2015), n°129-1, pp. 143–144 and her references; Cerqueira (2016), pp. 293–295, n°15 and his references; Alexandre and Huet (2015), n°233.
 
18
There are 27 and not 28 European Union States (because Denmark is excluded), plus Mexico and Singapore; United States of America and Ukraine have signed the Convention but not yet ratified it.
 
19
See former developments in Introductory remarks.
 
20
Cass. com. 23 Sept. 2014, Sté Compass Group Holdings, n°12-26585.
 
21
There are the same as in article 23.1 of Brussels I Regulation.
 
22
CJEU, 21 May 2015, El Majdoub, case C-322/14.
 
23
This solution has been adopted by the Court of Justice for this case on 7 July 2016.
 
24
CJEU, 30 April 2016, Profit Investment Sim. S.A, case C-366/13.
 
25
See Cass. com, 24 nov. 2015, n°14-14924.
 
26
Cass. 1ère civ. 26 sept. 2012, n°11-26022; Cass. 1ère civ. 25 mars 2015, n°13-27264.
 
27
Cass. 1ère civ. 7 oct. 2015, n°14-16898.
 
28
See art. 31.2, 31.3 and 31.4 that I will not develop here. The rule of priority applied in general for lis pendens in favour of the court first seised (art. 29 and 30) is replaced in principle in case of an agreement conferring jurisdiction by the preference for the court chosen in the agreement if this court has already been seised.
 
29
CJEU, 7 February 2013, Refcomp SpA, case C-543/10.
 
30
See, for an application by the Cour de Cassation: Cass. 1ère civ. 25 mars 2015, n°13-2476.
 
31
See CJEC, 13 July 2010, Group Josi, case C-412/98.
 
32
CJEC, 17 March 2016, Taser International, case C-175/15.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alexandre D, Huet A (2015), Compétence, reconnaissance et exécution (Matières civile et commerciale), Rép. internat. Dalloz, Paris Alexandre D, Huet A (2015), Compétence, reconnaissance et exécution (Matières civile et commerciale), Rép. internat. Dalloz, Paris
Zurück zum Zitat Gaudemet-Tallon H (2015) Compétence et exécution des jugements en Europe. LGDJ, Paris Gaudemet-Tallon H (2015) Compétence et exécution des jugements en Europe. LGDJ, Paris
Zurück zum Zitat Cerqueira G (2016) La réduction progressive du domaine matériel du règlement Bruxelles I refondu : l’environnement normatif du nouveau règlement. Revue critique de droit international privé 2:285–307 Cerqueira G (2016) La réduction progressive du domaine matériel du règlement Bruxelles I refondu : l’environnement normatif du nouveau règlement. Revue critique de droit international privé 2:285–307
Metadaten
Titel
Identification of the Competent Judge in Europe
verfasst von
Danièle Alexandre
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54036-8_1