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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Impact of Local Government Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Output Growth of Firms

verfasst von : Changkeun Lee, Euijune Kim

Erschienen in: Quantitative Regional Economic and Environmental Analysis for Sustainability in Korea

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

This study explores the impacts of the monetary and fiscal policies of local governments on the output growth of firms, using multilevel statistical models. It concludes that short-term loans and bonds have a positive influence on output growth but long-term loans have a negative effect, while the effect of paid-in-capital increases is inconclusive and insignificant. A credit guarantee from the local government has the largest impact on the elasticity values of factor inputs and financing amounts with respect to output, compared to other government expenditure programs.

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Fußnoten
1
In 1997, the Korean government established the Corporate Restructuring Committee and instituted corporate restructuring emergency funding. In 2008, the Coordinating Committee of Creditor Financial Institutions was launched to advance the restructuring process.
 
2
The bank-based system emphasizes the role of banks in mobilizing capital and managing risk, while the market-based system emphasizes the role of markets in enhancing risk management, information dissemination, corporate control, and capital allocation (Lee 2012; Levine and Zervos 1998).
 
3
The SMA includes Korea’s capital city, Seoul, and its adjacent provinces, Incheon and Gyeonggi.
 
4
In Korea, the definition of small- and medium-sized firms is specified in the Minor Enterprises Act.
 
5
In multilevel analysis, the hierarchical structure of data is explicitly considered (Goldstein 2003). Therefore, we could analyze the effects of regional monetary and fiscal policies among regions on the Level 2, using this model.
 
6
Niskanen (1971) explained that public administrators might be motivated to maximize revenue, and thus expenditures, in order to expand the desirable aspects of their working environment.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Impact of Local Government Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Output Growth of Firms
verfasst von
Changkeun Lee
Euijune Kim
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0300-4_6