Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 4/2009

01.12.2009 | Original Article

Impacts of coal mining subsidence on the surface landscape in Longkou city, Shandong Province of China

verfasst von: Wu Quanyuan, Pang Jiewu, Qi Shanzhong, Li Yiping, Han Congcong, Liu Tingxiang, Huang Limei

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 4/2009

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Coal mining subsidence is a common human geological disaster that was particularly conspicuous in China. It seriously restricts the sustainable development of mining areas, and it not only damages land resources but also triggers a series of ecological and environmental problems that may result in social and economic issues. This report studied the coal mining subsidence area of Longkou in Shandong province and uses digital elevation data (DEM) of the mining area before subsidence in 1978 as the baseline elevation. Through image algorithms, we obtained coal mining subsidence region data for 1984, 1996, 2000, and 2004. And with spatial data sources of the same period of TM/ETM+ and SPOT5 remote sensing images, BP artificial neural network (BPNN) classification is used to extract surface landscape information in the subsidence area. With the support of GIS technology, superimposing subsidence area on the surface landscape—using the largest landscape ecology patch index, landscape shape index, landscape condensation index, and the index of landscape distribution—report analyzes the mining landscape changes before and after subsidence. This study also carries on exploratory research with the landscape changes, thereby providing a scientific basis for integrated prevention and treatment.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Dai CD, Lei LP (1989) The information characteristics of thematic mapper data and the optimal band combination. J Remote Sens 4(4):282–292 Dai CD, Lei LP (1989) The information characteristics of thematic mapper data and the optimal band combination. J Remote Sens 4(4):282–292
Zurück zum Zitat Du GY, Sun ZY (2005) Studies of artificial geological disasters of east coast of the Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay. Geol Disasters Environ 16(3):225–230 Du GY, Sun ZY (2005) Studies of artificial geological disasters of east coast of the Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay. Geol Disasters Environ 16(3):225–230
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman TG (1991) Calculating catchment area with divergent flow based on a regular grid. Comput Geosci 17(3):413–422CrossRef Freeman TG (1991) Calculating catchment area with divergent flow based on a regular grid. Comput Geosci 17(3):413–422CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Han LQ (2002) Design and application based artificial neural network theory. The Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, pp 63–70 Han LQ (2002) Design and application based artificial neural network theory. The Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, pp 63–70
Zurück zum Zitat Luo JC, Zhou CH, Yang Y (2001) ANN remote sensing classification model and its integration approach with geo-knowledge. J Remote Sens 5(2):122–129 Luo JC, Zhou CH, Yang Y (2001) ANN remote sensing classification model and its integration approach with geo-knowledge. J Remote Sens 5(2):122–129
Zurück zum Zitat Qu ZJ, Cheng H, Yu YJ, Zou XY (2006) The effect of coal mine subsidence on the surface to landscape of vegetation. J Ecol 30(3):414–420 Qu ZJ, Cheng H, Yu YJ, Zou XY (2006) The effect of coal mine subsidence on the surface to landscape of vegetation. J Ecol 30(3):414–420
Zurück zum Zitat Shu N (1998) Remote sensing image texture analysis and fractal assessment. Geomat Inf Sci Wuhan Univ 23(4):370–373 Shu N (1998) Remote sensing image texture analysis and fractal assessment. Geomat Inf Sci Wuhan Univ 23(4):370–373
Zurück zum Zitat Sui WH, Chen Q (2005) Simple comment on research meaning, presentation of soil mass settlement coal bed deformation caused by mining and the way of forecast. Chin J Geol Hazard Control 6(1):1–6 Sui WH, Chen Q (2005) Simple comment on research meaning, presentation of soil mass settlement coal bed deformation caused by mining and the way of forecast. Chin J Geol Hazard Control 6(1):1–6
Zurück zum Zitat Sun L, Chen HW, Pan JW (2004) Analysis of the land use spatiotemporal variation based on DEM: Beijing Yanqing county as an example. J Mt Sci 11(6):763–765 Sun L, Chen HW, Pan JW (2004) Analysis of the land use spatiotemporal variation based on DEM: Beijing Yanqing county as an example. J Mt Sci 11(6):763–765
Zurück zum Zitat Whitney JA (2002) Landscape evolution of the five islands of south Louisiana: scientific policy and salt dome utilization and management. Geomorphology 47:227–244CrossRef Whitney JA (2002) Landscape evolution of the five islands of south Louisiana: scientific policy and salt dome utilization and management. Geomorphology 47:227–244CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu QY (2003) Study on spatial landscape pattern of Yantai City based on RS and GIS. Chin Geol Sci 13(3):254–258CrossRef Wu QY (2003) Study on spatial landscape pattern of Yantai City based on RS and GIS. Chin Geol Sci 13(3):254–258CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu QY, An GQ, Bao WD (2005) Analysis of surface sink of exploration vacancy in gold mining area of Zhaoyuan city based on RS and GIS. Chin Geol Sci 15(4):355–360CrossRef Wu QY, An GQ, Bao WD (2005) Analysis of surface sink of exploration vacancy in gold mining area of Zhaoyuan city based on RS and GIS. Chin Geol Sci 15(4):355–360CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu QY, Hou ZH, Peng JW (2007) Remote sensing dynamic monitoring on changes of the costal zone in Longkou city during 1984–2004. Geo Inf Sci 9(2):106–112 Wu QY, Hou ZH, Peng JW (2007) Remote sensing dynamic monitoring on changes of the costal zone in Longkou city during 1984–2004. Geo Inf Sci 9(2):106–112
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YS, Feng XZ, Ruan RZ (2003) BP neural network classification of remote sensing images based on GIS. J Nanjing Univ 39(6):806–813 Zhang YS, Feng XZ, Ruan RZ (2003) BP neural network classification of remote sensing images based on GIS. J Nanjing Univ 39(6):806–813
Metadaten
Titel
Impacts of coal mining subsidence on the surface landscape in Longkou city, Shandong Province of China
verfasst von
Wu Quanyuan
Pang Jiewu
Qi Shanzhong
Li Yiping
Han Congcong
Liu Tingxiang
Huang Limei
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 4/2009
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0074-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2009

Environmental Earth Sciences 4/2009 Zur Ausgabe